{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980414442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190559","title":"Photonic generation of tunable phase microwave signal using a feed-back controlled birefringent polarization rotator","display_name":"Photonic generation of tunable phase microwave signal using a feed-back controlled birefringent polarization rotator","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980414442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190559","mag":"2980414442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190559/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100861151","display_name":"Kenichiro Tsuji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichiro Tsuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032777992","display_name":"T. Uehara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Uehara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44457432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"20190559","last_page":"20190559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6225440502166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"Birefringence","score":0.6223495006561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.5714300870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-controller","display_name":"Polarization controller","score":0.5478888750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5473745465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5138042569160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4890035390853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48015135526657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.46637704968452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-polarization-spectral-imaging","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","score":0.45860347151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.45483866333961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4326934814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.4210977256298065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.41212761402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.37938421964645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3780917227268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.25693830847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.23547905683517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2146838903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17427298426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13572081923484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser","display_name":"Fiber laser","score":0.13298958539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12129071354866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09934794902801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.07040351629257202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6225440502166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.6223495006561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5714300870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209155","display_name":"Polarization controller","level":4,"score":0.5478888750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5473745465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5138042569160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4890035390853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48015135526657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.46637704968452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48563382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7104531","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","level":3,"score":0.45860347151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.45483866333961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4326934814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.4210977256298065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41212761402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.37938421964645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3780917227268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25693830847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.23547905683517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2146838903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17427298426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13572081923484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.13298958539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12129071354866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09934794902801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.07040351629257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980414442.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980414442.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1758186721","https://openalex.org/W1967659778","https://openalex.org/W1974627483","https://openalex.org/W1975767460","https://openalex.org/W1986583356","https://openalex.org/W1987427048","https://openalex.org/W1990985357","https://openalex.org/W1993470100","https://openalex.org/W1997242985","https://openalex.org/W1998837199","https://openalex.org/W1999310436","https://openalex.org/W2010944879","https://openalex.org/W2021393919","https://openalex.org/W2027104455","https://openalex.org/W2045804125","https://openalex.org/W2055747535","https://openalex.org/W2068857542","https://openalex.org/W2083975659","https://openalex.org/W2111803827","https://openalex.org/W2129594854","https://openalex.org/W2135273202","https://openalex.org/W2135824862","https://openalex.org/W2149043308","https://openalex.org/W2150255150","https://openalex.org/W2152037207","https://openalex.org/W2166905131","https://openalex.org/W2265201130","https://openalex.org/W2331824042","https://openalex.org/W2335547410","https://openalex.org/W2430306948","https://openalex.org/W2770889922","https://openalex.org/W2897462003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489774986","https://openalex.org/W2138537484","https://openalex.org/W2554782124","https://openalex.org/W2004825331","https://openalex.org/W2731019566","https://openalex.org/W2284018709","https://openalex.org/W2410347094","https://openalex.org/W2359568659","https://openalex.org/W2123749544","https://openalex.org/W2968880513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73],"photonic":[1],"generation":[2],"of":[3,12,62,82],"microwaves":[4],"or":[5],"millimeter":[6],"waves":[7],"using":[8],"the":[9,29,59],"beat":[10],"note":[11],"two":[13],"lightwaves":[14],"is":[15],"an":[16,83],"attractive":[17],"technique":[18],"for":[19],"fiber-wireless":[20],"communication":[21],"systems":[22],"because":[23],"it":[24],"enables":[25],"high-frequency":[26],"selectivity":[27],"over":[28],"entire":[30],"radio-frequency":[31],"region":[32],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"high-speed":[36],"phase":[37,41,50,55,64,78],"control":[38,51],"via":[39],"electro-optic":[40,63],"modulators.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"a":[48,68],"novel":[49],"method":[52],"with":[53,67],"small":[54],"drift":[56],"that":[57],"uses":[58],"polarization":[60,71],"dependence":[61],"modulators":[65],"combined":[66],"feedback-controlled":[69],"birefringent":[70],"rotator.":[72],"high":[74],"stability":[75],"and":[76],"ultrafast":[77],"shift":[79],"keying":[80],"operation":[81],"optically":[84],"generated":[85],"microwave":[86],"signal":[87],"are":[88],"experimentally":[89],"demonstrated.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}