{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344190313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160328","title":"Nonlinear PFD free of glitches and blind zone for a fast locking PLL with reduced reference spur","display_name":"Nonlinear PFD free of glitches and blind zone for a fast locking PLL with reduced reference spur","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344190313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160328","mag":"2344190313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20160328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160328","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/10/13_13.20160328/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/10/13_13.20160328/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112104824","display_name":"Abdul Majeed Kottampara Kuppalath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Majeed Kottampara Kuppalath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054838320","display_name":"Binsu J Kailath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-4063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binsu J Kailath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1467,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57282897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"20160328","last_page":"20160328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8165024518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.5593859553337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spur","display_name":"Spur","score":0.5037497878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.47056102752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.4633425176143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4004773199558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38942453265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3708057403564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3244715929031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21135017275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17847755551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.11610496044158936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8165024518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.5593859553337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779821383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581537","display_name":"Spur","level":2,"score":0.5037497878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.47056102752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4633425176143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4004773199558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38942453265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3708057403564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3244715929031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21135017275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17847755551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.11610496044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20160328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160328","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/10/13_13.20160328/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20160328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160328","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/10/13_13.20160328/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344190313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344190313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677884181","https://openalex.org/W1975256196","https://openalex.org/W1982354735","https://openalex.org/W2054263477","https://openalex.org/W2072473787","https://openalex.org/W2077683903","https://openalex.org/W2108537242","https://openalex.org/W2134449970","https://openalex.org/W2135906459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W350273603","https://openalex.org/W2242079364","https://openalex.org/W2317410790","https://openalex.org/W1912065184","https://openalex.org/W2516063142","https://openalex.org/W2372909716","https://openalex.org/W2049525097","https://openalex.org/W2326560183","https://openalex.org/W2012676707","https://openalex.org/W2122235529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"simple":[1],"nonlinear":[2,25],"PFD":[3,26,54],"circuit":[4],"designed":[5,114],"to":[6,29,79],"achieve":[7],"reduced":[8,65],"reference":[9,72],"spur":[10,73,86],"and":[11,38,43,56,68,75,82,99],"faster":[12],"acquisition":[13,62],"process":[14],"for":[15,107],"a":[16],"PLL":[17,61,110],"is":[18,27],"proposed":[19,24],"in":[20],"this":[21],"paper.":[22],"The":[23,60],"found":[28],"offer":[30],"higher":[31],"gain,":[32],"eliminate":[33],"glitches":[34],"at":[35],"the":[36,49,71,80,108],"output":[37],"reduce":[39],"both":[40],"dead":[41],"zone":[42],"reset":[44],"delay":[45],"when":[46],"compared":[47],"with":[48,77,115],"operation":[50],"of":[51,87,92,96,102],"conventional":[52,57],"linear":[53],"(CL-PFD)":[55],"NL-PFD":[58,113],"(CNL-PFD).":[59],"time":[63,91],"got":[64],"by":[66],"50%":[67],"11.69%":[69],"while":[70],"45%":[74],"38.6%":[76],"respect":[78],"CL-PFD":[81],"CNL-PFD":[83],"respectively.":[84],"Reference":[85],"\u221272.2":[88],"dBc,":[89],"lock":[90],"1.548":[93],"\u00b5s,":[94],"area":[95],"0.2":[97],"mm2":[98],"power":[100],"dissipation":[101],"6.2":[103],"mW":[104],"are":[105],"obtained":[106],"prototype":[109],"using":[111],"Proposed":[112],"180":[116],"nm":[117],"CMOS":[118],"process.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}