{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294126832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151115","title":"Improved gain 60 GHz CMOS antenna with N-well grid","display_name":"Improved gain 60 GHz CMOS antenna with N-well grid","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294126832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151115","mag":"2294126832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151115","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/5/13_13.20151115/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/5/13_13.20151115/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029088472","display_name":"Adel Barakat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Barakat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040270868","display_name":"Ahmed Allam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Allam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041661649","display_name":"Hala Elsadek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-7949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156128","display_name":"Electronics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0532wcf75","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094263","https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Elsadek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microstrip Circuits Department, Electronics Research Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microstrip Circuits Department, Electronics Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034408220","display_name":"Adel B. Abdel\u2010Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-7627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel B. Abdel-Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041625660","display_name":"Ramesh K. Pokharel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh K. Pokharel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of I&E Visionaries, Kyushu University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of I&E Visionaries, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110601339","display_name":"Takana Kaho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takana Kaho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of I&E Visionaries, Kyushu University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of I&E Visionaries, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029088472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63519446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"20151115","last_page":"20151115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.7292739748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-gain-antenna","display_name":"High-gain antenna","score":0.6304514408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.6011735796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5888029932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5873203277587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5831143260002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.5545849800109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.5319823026657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.45772063732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45321813225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.41067180037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3539738655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33046233654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18967264890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.05708041787147522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.7292739748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61829901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"High-gain antenna","level":2,"score":0.6304514408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6011735796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5888029932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5873203277587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5831143260002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.5545849800109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5319823026657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.45772063732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45321813225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.41067180037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3539738655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33046233654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18967264890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05708041787147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151115","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/5/13_13.20151115/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151115","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/5/13_13.20151115/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2294126832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2294126832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969593072","https://openalex.org/W2021787482","https://openalex.org/W2036271491","https://openalex.org/W2067075332","https://openalex.org/W2096288159","https://openalex.org/W2149904497","https://openalex.org/W2168601466","https://openalex.org/W2316505024","https://openalex.org/W2327616238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038782065","https://openalex.org/W2367097335","https://openalex.org/W2041750598","https://openalex.org/W2027030218","https://openalex.org/W4313428394","https://openalex.org/W2344723972","https://openalex.org/W2758736970","https://openalex.org/W2015056233","https://openalex.org/W4242650253","https://openalex.org/W2157791755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,64],"novel":[4],"technique":[5],"to":[6,26],"enhance":[7,77],"Antenna-on-Chip":[8],"gain":[9,80,100],"by":[10],"introducing":[11],"high":[13,67],"resistivity":[14],"layer":[15,65],"below":[16],"it.":[17],"Instead":[18],"of":[19,45],"using":[20,74],"the":[21,29,35,54,73,78,86],"costly":[22],"ion":[23],"implantation":[24],"method":[25],"increase":[27],"resistivity,":[28],"N-well":[30,46],"that":[31,53],"is":[32,39,50,101],"available":[33],"in":[34,95],"standard":[36],"CMOS":[37],"process":[38],"used.":[40],"A":[41],"distributed":[42],"grid":[43],"structure":[44],"on":[47],"P-type":[48],"substrate":[49],"designed":[51],"such":[52],"P":[55],"and":[56,81,91],"N":[57],"semiconductors":[58],"types":[59],"are":[60,94],"fully":[61],"depleted":[62],"forming":[63],"with":[66],"resistivity.":[68],"By":[69],"an":[70],"electromagnetic":[71],"simulation,":[72],"depletion":[75],"layers":[76],"antenna":[79],"radiation":[82],"efficiency":[83],"without":[84],"increasing":[85],"occupied":[87],"area.":[88],"The":[89,98],"simulated":[90],"measured":[92,99],"|S11|":[93],"fair":[96],"agreement.":[97],"\u22121.5":[102],"dBi":[103],"at":[104],"66":[105],"GHz.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}