{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2265201130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151029","title":"Simultaneous photonic generation of two microwave signals with precisely-controllable phase difference using orthogonal polarization modes","display_name":"Simultaneous photonic generation of two microwave signals with precisely-controllable phase difference using orthogonal polarization modes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2265201130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151029","mag":"2265201130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151029","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/2/13_13.20151029/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/2/13_13.20151029/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100861151","display_name":"Kenichiro Tsuji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichiro Tsuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102406331","display_name":"Kohei Hagiwara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kohei Hagiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032777992","display_name":"T. Uehara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Uehara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112262078","display_name":"Noriaki Onodera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noriaki Onodera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62707696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"20151029","last_page":"20151029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.7071841359138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.599307656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.596049964427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5612577795982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-polarization-spectral-imaging","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","score":0.5378050208091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-controller","display_name":"Polarization controller","score":0.48558515310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4853740930557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.47937706112861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-difference","display_name":"Phase difference","score":0.4578482210636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3949846625328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.3760960102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35942894220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35677093267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32712042331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3010477125644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2509990334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20541620254516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12802445888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11436125636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser","display_name":"Fiber laser","score":0.08730936050415039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7071841359138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.599307656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.596049964427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5612577795982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48563382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7104531","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","level":3,"score":0.5378050208091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209155","display_name":"Polarization controller","level":4,"score":0.48558515310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4853740930557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.47937706112861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017413879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185553","display_name":"Phase difference","level":3,"score":0.4578482210636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3949846625328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3760960102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35942894220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35677093267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32712042331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3010477125644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2509990334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20541620254516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12802445888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11436125636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.08730936050415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151029","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/2/13_13.20151029/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.13.20151029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151029","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/2/13_13.20151029/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6145586823","display_name":"Development of compact frequency stabilized laser using  molecule and application for microwave photonics","funder_award_id":"15K17479","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265201130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265201130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976426324","https://openalex.org/W1986583356","https://openalex.org/W1987427048","https://openalex.org/W1997242985","https://openalex.org/W2027104455","https://openalex.org/W2076232636","https://openalex.org/W2091240980","https://openalex.org/W2105360864","https://openalex.org/W2127286663","https://openalex.org/W2135824862","https://openalex.org/W2142111980","https://openalex.org/W2152686879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284705346","https://openalex.org/W2765683525","https://openalex.org/W4388419987","https://openalex.org/W2900621700","https://openalex.org/W2943950647","https://openalex.org/W2616705323","https://openalex.org/W2471422762","https://openalex.org/W4320731419","https://openalex.org/W1963846598","https://openalex.org/W2497860310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"microwave":[1,55,85],"or":[2],"millimeter-wave":[3],"generation":[4,52],"using":[5,62],"the":[6,27,35,40,50,63,78,82],"beat":[7],"note":[8],"of":[9,17,20,26,34,53,77],"two":[10,54,84],"lightwaves":[11],"is":[12],"an":[13],"attractive":[14],"technique":[15],"because":[16],"its":[18],"advantages":[19],"frequency-tunable":[21],"micro/millimeter-wave":[22],"generation,":[23],"high":[24],"selectivity":[25],"operation":[28],"frequency,":[29],"and":[30,48,75],"high-speed":[31],"phase":[32,60,79],"switching":[33],"generated":[36,83],"signals":[37,56,86],"owing":[38],"to":[39],"photonics-based":[41],"scheme.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"demonstrate":[49],"simultaneous":[51],"with":[57],"a":[58,69],"precisely-controlled":[59],"difference":[61,80],"orthogonal":[64],"polarization":[65,70],"modes":[66],"existing":[67],"in":[68],"maintaining":[71],"fiber.":[72],"High":[73],"stability":[74],"controllability":[76],"between":[81],"was":[87],"experimentally":[88],"confirmed.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}