{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008128918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20141122","title":"Dynamic-static hybrid near-threshold-voltage adder design for ultra-low power applications","display_name":"Dynamic-static hybrid near-threshold-voltage adder design for ultra-low power applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008128918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20141122","mag":"2008128918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.12.20141122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20141122","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/3/12_12.20141122/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/3/12_12.20141122/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062808612","display_name":"Xin-Xiang Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Xiang Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005575420","display_name":"I\u2010Chyn Wey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141243467","display_name":"Chang Gung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/009knm296","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141243467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133100","display_name":"Green Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jjj8766","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133100"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Chyn Wey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, and Green Technology Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University","Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, and Green Technology Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang-Gung University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, and Green Technology Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141243467","https://openalex.org/I4210133100"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, and Green Technology Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang-Gung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425","https://openalex.org/I4210133100"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002562540","display_name":"Chien-Chang Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Chang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, ChangGung University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, ChangGung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042359537","display_name":"Zhiqun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Qun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.321,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65289902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"20141122","last_page":"20141122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.8799954652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6989966630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5836057066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5803192853927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.5419384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5293703079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5252116322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4937199056148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-level","display_name":"Logic level","score":0.4513317048549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4175989627838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37659335136413574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.8799954652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6989966630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5836057066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5803192853927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.5419384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5293703079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5252116322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4937199056148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146569638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173378","display_name":"Logic level","level":3,"score":0.4513317048549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4175989627838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37659335136413574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.12.20141122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20141122","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/3/12_12.20141122/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.12.20141122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20141122","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/3/12_12.20141122/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008128918.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2004984689","https://openalex.org/W2098123161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183015194","https://openalex.org/W4241238243","https://openalex.org/W2161772049","https://openalex.org/W3008786049","https://openalex.org/W2169508744","https://openalex.org/W2056291297","https://openalex.org/W3144197728","https://openalex.org/W2183734887","https://openalex.org/W1564892798","https://openalex.org/W4232800238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Near-threshold-voltage":[0],"(NTV)":[1],"circuit":[2],"is":[3],"to":[4,16,36,85,117],"set":[5],"the":[6,10,18,23,63,71,77,108,118],"operating":[7],"voltage":[8,12,54],"near":[9,52],"threshold":[11,53],"of":[13],"CMOS":[14,73,79],"transistors":[15],"pursue":[17],"maximum":[19,109],"energy":[20,94,110],"efficiency.":[21,95],"However,":[22],"characteristics":[24,91],"for":[25],"each":[26],"logic":[27,80],"family":[28,81],"are":[29],"quite":[30],"different":[31],"under":[32,39,121],"NTV":[33,86,102,122],"while":[34],"comparing":[35],"its":[37],"operation":[38],"normal":[40],"supply":[41],"voltage.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"proposed":[47,58,97],"a":[48],"new":[49],"dynamic-static":[50,100],"hybrid":[51,101],"adder":[55,104,120],"design.":[56],"The":[57,96],"keeper":[59],"design":[60,105],"can":[61,82,106],"suppress":[62],"leakage":[64,99],"current":[65],"and":[66,92],"avoid":[67],"signal":[68],"contention":[69],"in":[70],"dynamic":[72,78],"circuit,":[74],"which":[75],"lets":[76],"be":[83],"adapted":[84],"environment":[87],"with":[88,112,123],"excellent":[89],"speed":[90],"higher":[93],"low":[98],"32-bits":[103],"achieve":[107],"efficiency":[111],"161.7%":[113],"enhancement":[114],"as":[115],"compared":[116],"mirror":[119],"0.3":[124],"V.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
