{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051078558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20141090","title":"Simple optical transformer system for intense electric field and voltage sensing","display_name":"Simple optical transformer system for intense electric field and voltage sensing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051078558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20141090","mag":"2051078558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20141090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20141090","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/1/12_11.20141090/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/1/12_11.20141090/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602467","display_name":"Dong-Joon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799611809","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Joon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023175759","display_name":"Young\u2010Seob Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-8635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799611809","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Seob Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032931","display_name":"Jae\u2013Yong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799611809","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Yong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035143619","display_name":"Jae Kap Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-7869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799611809","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Kap Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science of Measurement, University of Science and Technology (UST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08218827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"20141090","last_page":"20141090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7213383316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6101207137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.580411970615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-transformer","display_name":"Current transformer","score":0.5098103880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.46647271513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-variable-differential-transformer","display_name":"Linear variable differential transformer","score":0.4528650641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43781647086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43011510372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.384348064661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.36521434783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3164418935775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2682439386844635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7213383316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6101207137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.580411970615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133770746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856535","display_name":"Current transformer","level":4,"score":0.5098103880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.46647271513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125884559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369791","display_name":"Linear variable differential transformer","level":5,"score":0.4528650641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43781647086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43011510372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.384348064661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.36521434783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3164418935775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2682439386844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20141090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20141090","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/1/12_11.20141090/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20141090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20141090","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/12/1/12_11.20141090/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322103","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051078558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051078558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965522697","https://openalex.org/W2018085752","https://openalex.org/W2033158020","https://openalex.org/W2037541370","https://openalex.org/W2078713170","https://openalex.org/W2122542143","https://openalex.org/W2148785300","https://openalex.org/W2167035783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206143389","https://openalex.org/W4361829750","https://openalex.org/W2405387342","https://openalex.org/W3177213405","https://openalex.org/W2378814803","https://openalex.org/W2350914263","https://openalex.org/W2392597137","https://openalex.org/W4232850969","https://openalex.org/W2367749627","https://openalex.org/W2991413088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,89,94,100],"quite":[4],"simple":[5],"and":[6,15,43,62,86,98],"efficient":[7],"optical":[8,37,77],"transformer":[9],"system":[10],"for":[11,41,47,64],"high-voltage":[12],"measurements.":[13],"Compact":[14],"concise":[16],"electro-optic":[17],"sensors":[18],"measure":[19],"intense":[20,65],"electric":[21,82],"fields":[22],"emitted":[23],"from":[24,79],"50":[25],"kV":[26],"of":[27,36,53,74],"spherical":[29],"surface.":[30],"We":[31],"present":[32],"two":[33],"distinct":[34],"types":[35],"sensors,":[38],"one":[39],"suitable":[40,46],"contacting":[42],"the":[44,57,75,80],"other":[45],"non-contacting":[48],"sensing":[49,72],"geometry.":[50],"The":[51,70],"properties":[52],"each":[54],"sensor,":[55],"including":[56],"design,":[58],"operation":[59],"principle,":[60],"linearity":[61],"sensitivity,":[63],"electrical":[66],"signals":[67],"are":[68],"discussed.":[69],"voltage":[71],"capability":[73],"proposed":[76],"transformer,":[78],"measured":[81],"fields,":[83],"was":[84],"evaluated":[85],"calibrated":[87],"in":[88],"field":[90],"simulation":[91],"based":[92],"on":[93],"finite":[95],"element":[96],"method":[97],"by":[99],"commercial":[101],"potential":[102],"transformer.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}