{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070608436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140578","title":"A Multi-Scaling Forward-Backward Time-Stepping Method for microwave imaging","display_name":"A Multi-Scaling Forward-Backward Time-Stepping Method for microwave imaging","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070608436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140578","mag":"2070608436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20140578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140578","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/11/16/11_11.20140578/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/11/16/11_11.20140578/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106458806","display_name":"Toshifumi Moriyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshifumi Moriyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nagasaki University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nagasaki University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031884204","display_name":"Giacomo Oliveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-358X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Oliveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEDIA Research Center at DISI, University of Trento"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEDIA Research Center at DISI, University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015474725","display_name":"Marco Salucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-8636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Salucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEDIA Research Center at DISI, University of Trento"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEDIA Research Center at DISI, University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770036","display_name":"Takashi Takenaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Takenaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nagasaki University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nagasaki University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106458806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64737015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"20140578","last_page":"20140578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.7202084064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.6640468835830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.6626811027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.635637104511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-stepping","display_name":"Time stepping","score":0.6185610294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.5826644897460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4919142723083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4361749589443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42557772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.41984400153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4171629548072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2997695803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.24274376034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22602900862693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06567373871803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06496137380599976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7202084064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6640468835830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.6626811027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.635637104511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019693144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541182","display_name":"Time stepping","level":3,"score":0.6185610294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.5826644897460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4919142723083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4361749589443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42557772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.41984400153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4171629548072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2997695803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24274376034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22602900862693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06567373871803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06496137380599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20140578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140578","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/11/16/11_11.20140578/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01160:0004781893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01569148v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01569148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express, 2014, 11 (6), pp.20140569(1-10). ⟨10.1587/elex.11.20140578⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/98698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/11/16/11_11.20140578/_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp:10069/34821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10069/34821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400113","display_name":"Nagasaki University's Academic Output SITE (Nagasaki University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","host_organization_name":"Nagasaki University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.11.20140578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140578","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/11/16/11_11.20140578/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2070608436.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2070608436.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661912287","https://openalex.org/W1969569341","https://openalex.org/W1971344569","https://openalex.org/W1972054485","https://openalex.org/W1979154798","https://openalex.org/W1987428560","https://openalex.org/W1989896884","https://openalex.org/W1991877178","https://openalex.org/W2000324820","https://openalex.org/W2020457019","https://openalex.org/W2021110810","https://openalex.org/W2023748236","https://openalex.org/W2046094366","https://openalex.org/W2052349748","https://openalex.org/W2060098494","https://openalex.org/W2060350126","https://openalex.org/W2075690282","https://openalex.org/W2078940259","https://openalex.org/W2087077577","https://openalex.org/W2099222116","https://openalex.org/W2100707489","https://openalex.org/W2101266067","https://openalex.org/W2110484302","https://openalex.org/W2112477034","https://openalex.org/W2114284286","https://openalex.org/W2117656271","https://openalex.org/W2128034404","https://openalex.org/W2132947894","https://openalex.org/W2140421786","https://openalex.org/W2141595148","https://openalex.org/W2143753383","https://openalex.org/W2147465462","https://openalex.org/W2150274370","https://openalex.org/W2150979514","https://openalex.org/W2152756358","https://openalex.org/W2154637717","https://openalex.org/W2159532501","https://openalex.org/W2167395274","https://openalex.org/W2168199233","https://openalex.org/W2170315284","https://openalex.org/W2171169660","https://openalex.org/W2171394717","https://openalex.org/W2592496990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27028106","https://openalex.org/W3033937457","https://openalex.org/W1936206625","https://openalex.org/W2999222856","https://openalex.org/W2114629374","https://openalex.org/W2322605970","https://openalex.org/W2048862752","https://openalex.org/W2105847055","https://openalex.org/W2011172374","https://openalex.org/W2375372860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,36],"aimed":[3,49],"at":[4,50],"presenting":[5],"a":[6,42],"new":[7],"time-domain":[8,34],"imaging":[9],"technique":[10],"that":[11],"combines":[12],"the":[13,17,27],"regularization":[14],"properties":[15],"of":[16,41,44],"Filtered":[18],"FBTS":[19],"method":[20],"with":[21],"an":[22],"efficient":[23],"information-acquisition":[24],"strategy,":[25],"namely":[26],"Iterative":[28],"Multi-Scaling":[29],"Approach":[30],"(IMSA).":[31],"The":[32],"proposed":[33],"approach":[35],"then":[37],"validated":[38],"by":[39],"means":[40],"set":[43],"preliminary":[45],"numerical":[46],"test":[47],"cases":[48],"pointing":[51],"out":[52],"its":[53],"features":[54],"and":[55],"potentialities,":[56],"as":[57],"well.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}