{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150078764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000006","title":"An Introduction to Frames","display_name":"An Introduction to Frames","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150078764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000006","mag":"2150078764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1561/2000000006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123473935","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-8346","issn":["1932-8346","1932-8354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/133268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101863660","display_name":"Jelena Kova\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Kova\u010devi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bioimage Informatics, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bioimage Informatics, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035312617","display_name":"Amina Chebira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina Chebira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bioimage Informatics, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bioimage Informatics, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9555706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.9127662181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.7804558873176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.630055844783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43402692675590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10580301284790039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.9127662181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.7804558873176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.630055844783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43402692675590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10580301284790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1561/2000000006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123473935","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-8346","issn":["1932-8346","1932-8354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1561/9781601980694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/9781601980694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463678","display_name":"now publishers, Inc. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.167.1226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.1226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/jelenak/Repository/08_KovacevicC_F%26T.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:133268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/133268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:133268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nowpublishers.com/product.aspx?product=SIG&doi=2000000006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:133268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/133268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17264277","https://openalex.org/W48974879","https://openalex.org/W313877554","https://openalex.org/W1481646516","https://openalex.org/W1481866092","https://openalex.org/W1510019349","https://openalex.org/W1517207589","https://openalex.org/W1527312120","https://openalex.org/W1531038382","https://openalex.org/W1560910787","https://openalex.org/W1570190641","https://openalex.org/W1571821595","https://openalex.org/W1577906631","https://openalex.org/W1601778925","https://openalex.org/W1610060839","https://openalex.org/W1623920228","https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1670669358","https://openalex.org/W1690240707","https://openalex.org/W1754616884","https://openalex.org/W1812759791","https://openalex.org/W1835905189","https://openalex.org/W1856929377","https://openalex.org/W1883412021","https://openalex.org/W1904827471","https://openalex.org/W1923401233","https://openalex.org/W1963682089","https://openalex.org/W1966245736","https://openalex.org/W1976318178","https://openalex.org/W1977863538","https://openalex.org/W1979842022","https://openalex.org/W1982461030","https://openalex.org/W1989877067","https://openalex.org/W1989995562","https://openalex.org/W1991320383","https://openalex.org/W1995990042","https://openalex.org/W1996021349","https://openalex.org/W1996415070","https://openalex.org/W2003010976","https://openalex.org/W2004217976","https://openalex.org/W2004421506","https://openalex.org/W2005014395","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2019519832","https://openalex.org/W2021578093","https://openalex.org/W2029728802","https://openalex.org/W2032049628","https://openalex.org/W2032871739","https://openalex.org/W2035469609","https://openalex.org/W2037814692","https://openalex.org/W2039078035","https://openalex.org/W2042753947","https://openalex.org/W2044199623","https://openalex.org/W2048430946","https://openalex.org/W2049746373","https://openalex.org/W2050507755","https://openalex.org/W2058936451","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2063781553","https://openalex.org/W2069776505","https://openalex.org/W2069912449","https://openalex.org/W2072509332","https://openalex.org/W2072565885","https://openalex.org/W2073996439","https://openalex.org/W2079363366","https://openalex.org/W2083187425","https://openalex.org/W2086869478","https://openalex.org/W2087377426","https://openalex.org/W2091144537","https://openalex.org/W2094235750","https://openalex.org/W2094366212","https://openalex.org/W2094553393","https://openalex.org/W2094600024","https://openalex.org/W2095737287","https://openalex.org/W2096971955","https://openalex.org/W2097323375","https://openalex.org/W2098244585","https://openalex.org/W2100395640","https://openalex.org/W2100713614","https://openalex.org/W2100860054","https://openalex.org/W2101738553","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2104049184","https://openalex.org/W2105037400","https://openalex.org/W2105464873","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2106100486","https://openalex.org/W2106304347","https://openalex.org/W2106796486","https://openalex.org/W2107790757","https://openalex.org/W2108800376","https://openalex.org/W2109672127","https://openalex.org/W2109863423","https://openalex.org/W2111135974","https://openalex.org/W2113272548","https://openalex.org/W2113638462","https://openalex.org/W2113945798","https://openalex.org/W2115528090","https://openalex.org/W2116148865","https://openalex.org/W2116701188","https://openalex.org/W2117853853","https://openalex.org/W2117961847","https://openalex.org/W2118799423","https://openalex.org/W2119239426","https://openalex.org/W2119337797","https://openalex.org/W2119445186","https://openalex.org/W2120764346","https://openalex.org/W2121743251","https://openalex.org/W2122645855","https://openalex.org/W2124388378","https://openalex.org/W2124508911","https://openalex.org/W2124895586","https://openalex.org/W2125095862","https://openalex.org/W2125308191","https://openalex.org/W2125358031","https://openalex.org/W2125889434","https://openalex.org/W2126556281","https://openalex.org/W2126777570","https://openalex.org/W2127006916","https://openalex.org/W2129276048","https://openalex.org/W2129469131","https://openalex.org/W2129638195","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2131408363","https://openalex.org/W2132334273","https://openalex.org/W2132702454","https://openalex.org/W2132950247","https://openalex.org/W2133528803","https://openalex.org/W2133553014","https://openalex.org/W2134524318","https://openalex.org/W2136017820","https://openalex.org/W2140051381","https://openalex.org/W2142362467","https://openalex.org/W2144424682","https://openalex.org/W2145096794","https://openalex.org/W2145988782","https://openalex.org/W2146483404","https://openalex.org/W2146842127","https://openalex.org/W2147231004","https://openalex.org/W2147696049","https://openalex.org/W2152611675","https://openalex.org/W2152928896","https://openalex.org/W2154384696","https://openalex.org/W2154725633","https://openalex.org/W2155535011","https://openalex.org/W2158940042","https://openalex.org/W2159250110","https://openalex.org/W2161519096","https://openalex.org/W2162329498","https://openalex.org/W2163794674","https://openalex.org/W2167850383","https://openalex.org/W2168821074","https://openalex.org/W2170677915","https://openalex.org/W2170678594","https://openalex.org/W2172023570","https://openalex.org/W2182304189","https://openalex.org/W2183314389","https://openalex.org/W2183758324","https://openalex.org/W2218354482","https://openalex.org/W2294576049","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2973818247","https://openalex.org/W3201812650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119337797","https://openalex.org/W2086869478","https://openalex.org/W2050507755","https://openalex.org/W2183758324","https://openalex.org/W2094366212","https://openalex.org/W1966245736","https://openalex.org/W2182304189","https://openalex.org/W1571821595","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2138548210","https://openalex.org/W2119667497","https://openalex.org/W2087377426","https://openalex.org/W2072565885","https://openalex.org/W2121743251","https://openalex.org/W2964294232","https://openalex.org/W2072704718","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2194775991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,75],"Introduction":[1,76],"to":[2,7,64,77,95],"Frames":[3,78],"is":[4,57,79,92],"an":[5],"introduction":[6],"redundant":[8],"signal":[9,25],"representations":[10,14],"called":[11],"frames.":[12],"These":[13],"have":[15],"recently":[16],"emerged":[17],"as":[18],"yet":[19],"another":[20],"powerful":[21],"tool":[22,106],"in":[23],"the":[24,42,104],"processing":[26],"toolbox,":[27],"spurred":[28],"by":[29],"a":[30,58,66],"host":[31,67],"of":[32,38,68],"recent":[33],"applications":[34,69],"requiring":[35],"some":[36],"level":[37],"redundancy.":[39],"It":[40,60,91],"asks":[41],"question:":[43],"Why":[44],"and":[45,85,98],"where":[46,55],"should":[47],"one":[48],"use":[49],"frames?":[50],"And":[51],"answers":[52],"emphatically:":[53],"Anywhere":[54],"redundancy":[56],"must.":[59],"then":[61],"goes":[62],"on":[63],"discuss":[65],"that":[70,73],"richly":[71],"illustrate":[72],"answer.":[74],"geared":[80],"primarily":[81],"toward":[82],"engineering":[83],"students":[84],"those":[86],"without":[87],"extensive":[88],"mathematical":[89],"training.":[90],"also":[93],"intended":[94],"help":[96],"researchers":[97],"practitioners":[99],"decide":[100],"whether":[101],"frames":[102],"are":[103],"right":[105],"for":[107],"their":[108],"application":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
