{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206696416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1100000070","title":"Research Fiction and Thought Experiments in Design","display_name":"Research Fiction and Thought Experiments in Design","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206696416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1100000070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1561/1100000070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1100000070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189699570","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Human\u2013Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1551-3955","issn":["1551-3955","1551-3963"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575","https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers","Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013005877","display_name":"Mark Blythe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Blythe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University School of Design, ,","School of Design, Northumbria University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University School of Design, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Northumbria University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103145836","display_name":"Enrique Encinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-2590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Encinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University School of Design, ,","School of Design, Northumbria University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University School of Design, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Northumbria University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80034312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8439000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8439000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36608457565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35750508308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.35682475566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.3243367671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.31332823634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2461680769920349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36608457565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35750508308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35682475566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3243367671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.31332823634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2461680769920349}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1561/1100000070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1100000070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189699570","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Human\u2013Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1551-3955","issn":["1551-3955","1551-3963"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575","https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers","Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031280302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/HCI-070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45882230","https://openalex.org/W98417620","https://openalex.org/W219375404","https://openalex.org/W250532705","https://openalex.org/W597419267","https://openalex.org/W1126461648","https://openalex.org/W1516285463","https://openalex.org/W1523013534","https://openalex.org/W1554339076","https://openalex.org/W1596618321","https://openalex.org/W1607227060","https://openalex.org/W1813023171","https://openalex.org/W1966799198","https://openalex.org/W1979323788","https://openalex.org/W1984741823","https://openalex.org/W1987921881","https://openalex.org/W1999184850","https://openalex.org/W1999916133","https://openalex.org/W2000149314","https://openalex.org/W2004623491","https://openalex.org/W2022077671","https://openalex.org/W2024224225","https://openalex.org/W2032438879","https://openalex.org/W2032594175","https://openalex.org/W2033067837","https://openalex.org/W2048530913","https://openalex.org/W2051532096","https://openalex.org/W2087233132","https://openalex.org/W2122159879","https://openalex.org/W2122909041","https://openalex.org/W2139470221","https://openalex.org/W2150036995","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2472902730","https://openalex.org/W2604748278","https://openalex.org/W2772043185","https://openalex.org/W2791897242","https://openalex.org/W2883865189","https://openalex.org/W3096967393","https://openalex.org/W4205713609","https://openalex.org/W4232596637","https://openalex.org/W4236428298","https://openalex.org/W4247472261","https://openalex.org/W4251822993","https://openalex.org/W4254202520","https://openalex.org/W4254569809","https://openalex.org/W4298345011","https://openalex.org/W4299311568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Any":[0],"design":[1,24,80,86,230,257,284],"process":[2],"involves":[3],"an":[4,66,288],"imaginative":[5],"act,":[6],"a":[7,21,147,237,244,251,282],"picturing":[8],"of":[9,29,54,87,101,125,142,184,207,217,239,273],"the":[10,27,83,88,95,102,140,182,205,215,260,269],"world":[11],"as":[12,236,265],"other":[13],"than":[14],"it":[15,210],"is.":[16],"Fiction":[17],"has":[18,44],"long":[19],"played":[20],"part":[22],"in":[23,26,94,170,214,220,259,287],"research":[25],"form":[28,216,238],"scenarios,":[30],"personas,":[31],"sketches,":[32],"paper-based":[33],"prototypes,":[34],"simulations,":[35],"prototypes":[36],"and":[37,51,56,69,75,109,128,195,224,254,271],"speculative":[38],"design.":[39],"The":[40,275],"term":[41],"\u201cdesign":[42],"fiction\u201d":[43],"been":[45],"adopted":[46],"to":[47,98,154,162,203],"describe":[48],"more":[49],"elaborate":[50],"detailed":[52],"representations":[53],"products":[55,127],"services":[57],"that":[58,187,229],"do":[59],"not":[60,175],"exist":[61],"yet.":[62],"Design":[63,111],"fiction":[64,81,112,152,160,166,200,231,258],"is":[65,113,136,174,180,211,277],"emerging":[67,193],"practice":[68,103],"there":[70,135],"are":[71],"several":[72],"competing":[73],"definitions":[74],"forms.":[76],"This":[77,226],"article":[78,227,247],"traces":[79],"from":[82,243,281],"Italian":[84],"radical":[85],"1960s":[89],"through":[90],"British":[91],"Art":[92],"Schools":[93],"late":[96],"1990s":[97],"contemporary":[99],"adaptations":[100],"by":[104,117],"companies":[105],"like":[106],"Google,":[107],"Microsoft":[108],"Facebook.":[110],"now":[114],"produced":[115],"regularly":[116],"individuals":[118],"launching":[119],"Kickstarter":[120],"campaigns,":[121],"corporations":[122],"selling":[123],"visions":[124],"future":[126],"governments":[129],"imagining":[130],"new":[131],"digital":[132],"services.":[133],"But":[134],"little":[137],"agreement":[138],"about":[139,192,248,268],"status":[141],"such":[143],"fictions:":[144],"what":[145,157],"constitutes":[146],"good":[148],"fiction?":[149],"How":[150],"does":[151,159],"relate":[153],"research?":[155],"In":[156],"sense":[158],"contribute":[161],"existing":[163],"knowledge?":[164],"Although":[165,199],"can":[167,232],"sometimes":[168],"result":[169],"accurate":[171],"prediction":[172],"this":[173],"its":[176],"main":[177],"value.":[178],"It":[179],"rather":[181],"creation":[183],"ambiguous":[185],"artefacts":[186],"help":[188],"us":[189],"think":[190,266],"carefully":[191],"technologies":[194],"their":[196],"potential":[197],"impact.":[198],"may":[201],"seem":[202],"be":[204,234],"antithesis":[206],"empirical":[208],"enquiry":[209],"often":[212],"employed":[213],"\u201cthought":[218],"experiments\u201d":[219],"Physics,":[221],"Mathematics,":[222],"Ethics":[223],"Philosophy.":[225],"argues":[228],"also":[233],"considered":[235],"thought":[240],"experiment.":[241],"Excerpts":[242],"fictional":[245,283],"Wikipedia":[246],"Valdis":[249],"Ozols,":[250],"Latvian":[252],"historian":[253],"author":[255],"writing":[256],"1940s":[261],"precede":[262],"each":[263],"section":[264],"pieces":[267],"nature":[270],"value":[272],"fiction.":[274],"text":[276],"illustrated":[278],"with":[279],"pages":[280],"workbook":[285],"written":[286],"invented":[289],"language.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
