{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735497888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000052","title":"Secure Processors Part II: Intel SGX Security Analysis and MIT Sanctum Architecture","display_name":"Secure Processors Part II: Intel SGX Security Analysis and MIT Sanctum Architecture","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735497888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000052","mag":"2735497888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1561/1000000052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138962964","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Electronic Design Automation","issn_l":"1551-3939","issn":["1551-3939","1551-3947"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Electronic Design Automation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069550416","display_name":"Victor Costan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Costan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054535288","display_name":"Ilya Lebedev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-2181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilia Lebedev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000525449","display_name":"Srinivas Devadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Devadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069550416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90137577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"249","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8058187961578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.7077093720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5504581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5456174612045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4876786470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48482194542884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.4805886745452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4557814300060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.4466714859008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-software","display_name":"System software","score":0.4412565529346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4374794065952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3755069673061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2910538911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17303410172462463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8058187961578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7077093720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5504581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5456174612045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4876786470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48482194542884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.4805886745452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4557814300060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.4466714859008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676202","display_name":"System software","level":3,"score":0.4412565529346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4374794065952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3755069673061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2910538911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17303410172462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1561/1000000052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138962964","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Electronic Design Automation","issn_l":"1551-3939","issn":["1551-3939","1551-3947"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Electronic Design Automation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2762191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2762191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50107694","https://openalex.org/W1985623009","https://openalex.org/W2076837008","https://openalex.org/W2093460657","https://openalex.org/W2107691219","https://openalex.org/W2112300321","https://openalex.org/W2128158744","https://openalex.org/W2131202839","https://openalex.org/W2150620897","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2255548496","https://openalex.org/W2296602564","https://openalex.org/W2475909893","https://openalex.org/W2734361058","https://openalex.org/W4232318378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254637722","https://openalex.org/W2980401999","https://openalex.org/W3016483420","https://openalex.org/W2331628363","https://openalex.org/W2393030234","https://openalex.org/W3198851420","https://openalex.org/W2379730136","https://openalex.org/W2088149615","https://openalex.org/W4300305156","https://openalex.org/W2321206109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61,94,154],"manuscript":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,13,16,37,47,50,97,101,111,117,145],"second":[4,62],"in":[5,18,52],"a":[6,23,81,88,106,119,137,159,183],"two":[7,155],"part":[8,35,63,95,156],"survey":[9],"and":[10,30,39,76,109,132,135,140,162,168,175,187],"analysis":[11,84,131],"of":[12,15,46,49,68,85,103,173],"state":[14,48],"art":[17,51],"secure":[19,107],"processor":[20,114],"systems,":[21],"with":[22,80,149],"specific":[24],"focus":[25],"on":[26],"remote":[27,54,92,178],"software":[28,31,57],"attestation":[29],"isolation.":[32],"The":[33],"first":[34],"established":[36],"taxonomy":[38],"prerequisite":[40],"concepts":[41],"relevant":[42],"to":[43,122,130,165],"an":[44,74,150],"examination":[45],"trusted":[53,91],"computation:":[55],"attested":[56],"isolation":[58],"containers":[59],"(enclaves).":[60],"extends":[64],"Part":[65],"I\u2019s":[66],"description":[67],"Intel\u2019s":[69],"Software":[70],"Guard":[71],"Extensions":[72],"(SGX),":[73],"available":[75],"documented":[77],"enclave-capable":[78],"system,":[79,147],"rigorous":[82],"security":[83,125],"SGX":[86,104],"as":[87,105],"system":[89,108,120,166],"for":[90,177],"computation.":[93],"documents":[96],"authors\u2019":[98],"concerns":[99],"over":[100],"shortcomings":[102],"introduces":[110],"MIT":[112],"Sanctum":[113],"developed":[115],"by":[116],"authors:":[118],"designed":[121],"offer":[123,136],"stronger":[124],"guarantees,":[126],"lend":[127],"itself":[128],"better":[129],"formal":[133],"verification,":[134],"more":[138],"straightforward":[139],"complete":[141],"threat":[142],"model":[143],"than":[144],"Intel":[146],"all":[148],"equivalent":[151],"programming":[152],"model.":[153],"work":[157],"advocates":[158],"principled,":[160],"transparent,":[161],"well-scrutinized":[163],"approach":[164],"design,":[167],"argues":[169],"that":[170],"practical":[171],"guarantees":[172],"privacy":[174],"integrity":[176],"computation":[179],"are":[180],"achievable":[181],"at":[182],"reasonable":[184],"design":[185],"cost":[186],"performance":[188],"overhead.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}