{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312781473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Modern Object Segmentation Approaches","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Modern Object Segmentation Approaches","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312781473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1561/0600000097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83210289","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","issn_l":"1572-2740","issn":["1572-2740","1572-2759"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575","https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers","Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063694712","display_name":"Yuanbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4153-4914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160571","display_name":"Invitae (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mt7ye26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanbo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Invitae Corporation ,","Invitae Corporation, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Invitae Corporation ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Invitae Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049719821","display_name":"Unaiza Ahsan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799939184","display_name":"Home Depot (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/031603425","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799939184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unaiza Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Home Depot ,","The Home Depot, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Home Depot ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799939184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Home Depot, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799939184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046831006","display_name":"Hanyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37446213","display_name":"Indra (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpq6g39","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37446213"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indeed Inc. ,","Indeed Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indeed Inc. ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37446213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indeed Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066275678","display_name":"Matthew Hagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089985","display_name":"Amazon (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9ktm87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon.com, Inc. ,","Amazon.com, Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon.com, Inc. ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon.com, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93265627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2-3","first_page":"111","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.8158000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.8158000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.6801999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8148444890975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.781083345413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7524121999740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6248310804367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.61454176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.6017946600914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5972351431846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-segmentation","display_name":"Market segmentation","score":0.545997142791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5134637951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.4955669641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4456669092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-spanning-tree-based-segmentation","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","score":0.42563343048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4141436219215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41092434525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32481449842453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05921882390975952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8148444890975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.781083345413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7524121999740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6248310804367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.61454176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.6017946600914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5972351431846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.545997142791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5134637951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.4955669641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4456669092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42314347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865488","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","level":5,"score":0.42563343048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4141436219215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41092434525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32481449842453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05921882390975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1561/0600000097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83210289","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","issn_l":"1572-2740","issn":["1572-2740","1572-2759"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575","https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers","Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2301.07499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07499","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.07499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1561/0600000097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1561/0600000097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83210289","display_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","issn_l":"1572-2740","issn":["1572-2740","1572-2759"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318575","host_organization_name":"Now Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318575","https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Now Publishers","Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Computer Graphics and Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":416,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7746136","https://openalex.org/W33116912","https://openalex.org/W125693051","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W809122546","https://openalex.org/W1507506748","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1577575150","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1664573881","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1817277359","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903370114","https://openalex.org/W1907877624","https://openalex.org/W1909234690","https://openalex.org/W1923184257","https://openalex.org/W1928278792","https://openalex.org/W1953465585","https://openalex.org/W1958328135","https://openalex.org/W1972671602","https://openalex.org/W1973255633","https://openalex.org/W1986473362","https://openalex.org/W1991113069","https://openalex.org/W1991367009","https://openalex.org/W1993357040","https://openalex.org/W1998062602","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2066624635","https://openalex.org/W2067107771","https://openalex.org/W2068730032","https://openalex.org/W2074621908","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2103328396","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2104408738","https://openalex.org/W2106033751","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114487471","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2120369594","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2125215748","https://openalex.org/W2125713050","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2135431554","https://openalex.org/W2149184914","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2154683974","https://openalex.org/W2158211626","https://openalex.org/W2158305599","https://openalex.org/W2161567010","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2171943915","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2204696980","https://openalex.org/W2211483859","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2302548814","https://openalex.org/W2309415944","https://openalex.org/W2322480645","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2404464147","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2419518659","https://openalex.org/W2431874326","https://openalex.org/W2433259561","https://openalex.org/W2460260369","https://openalex.org/W2460657278","https://openalex.org/W2461677039","https://openalex.org/W2473131906","https://openalex.org/W2487365028","https://openalex.org/W2489780108","https://openalex.org/W2517490240","https://openalex.org/W2519537448","https://openalex.org/W2536208356","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2552029945","https://openalex.org/W2552900565","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2553307952","https://openalex.org/W2554423077","https://openalex.org/W2556802233","https://openalex.org/W2557465155","https://openalex.org/W2557889580","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2561196672","https://openalex.org/W2561585794","https://openalex.org/W2562469482","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2582996697","https://openalex.org/W2586114507","https://openalex.org/W2592939477","https://openalex.org/W2594519801","https://openalex.org/W2598915960","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2604176797","https://openalex.org/W2604455318","https://openalex.org/W2605161420","https://openalex.org/W2605482930","https://openalex.org/W2605570189","https://openalex.org/W2606202972","https://openalex.org/W2609719703","https://openalex.org/W2609822318","https://openalex.org/W2610147486","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2731782018","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2738569017","https://openalex.org/W2740652190","https://openalex.org/W2741141082","https://openalex.org/W2748021867","https://openalex.org/W2759965110","https://openalex.org/W2762439315","https://openalex.org/W2769833683","https://openalex.org/W2774661387","https://openalex.org/W2777774479","https://openalex.org/W2778764040","https://openalex.org/W2781228439","https://openalex.org/W2781824996","https://openalex.org/W2782278879","https://openalex.org/W2783375473","https://openalex.org/W2787241931","https://openalex.org/W2791377897","https://openalex.org/W2795014656","https://openalex.org/W2795889831","https://openalex.org/W2798791840","https://openalex.org/W2798964604","https://openalex.org/W2799166040","https://openalex.org/W2799213142","https://openalex.org/W2807246925","https://openalex.org/W2884065486","https://openalex.org/W2884490794","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2885311373","https://openalex.org/W2886742956","https://openalex.org/W2886773299","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2887964057","https://openalex.org/W2890447039","https://openalex.org/W2891601902","https://openalex.org/W2892614179","https://openalex.org/W2893890202","https://openalex.org/W2894890793","https://openalex.org/W2894903065","https://openalex.org/W2895168809","https://openalex.org/W2895340641","https://openalex.org/W2895340898","https://openalex.org/W2895420332","https://openalex.org/W2901870313","https://openalex.org/W2907965334","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2911831070","https://openalex.org/W2913795037","https://openalex.org/W2916743882","https://openalex.org/W2948672349","https://openalex.org/W2949763629","https://openalex.org/W2952793010","https://openalex.org/W2953122916","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2959581809","https://openalex.org/W2961368225","https://openalex.org/W2962700793","https://openalex.org/W2962815021","https://openalex.org/W2962825119","https://openalex.org/W2962872526","https://openalex.org/W2962891704","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2962942822","https://openalex.org/W2963019093","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963108253","https://openalex.org/W2963123724","https://openalex.org/W2963125977","https://openalex.org/W2963166928","https://openalex.org/W2963176324","https://openalex.org/W2963182550","https://openalex.org/W2963236837","https://openalex.org/W2963281829","https://openalex.org/W2963336905","https://openalex.org/W2963391479","https://openalex.org/W2963393688","https://openalex.org/W2963418739","https://openalex.org/W2963419596","https://openalex.org/W2963445119","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963509914","https://openalex.org/W2963517242","https://openalex.org/W2963548592","https://openalex.org/W2963563573","https://openalex.org/W2963576229","https://openalex.org/W2963640720","https://openalex.org/W2963660453","https://openalex.org/W2963678509","https://openalex.org/W2963706542","https://openalex.org/W2963719584","https://openalex.org/W2963727650","https://openalex.org/W2963728677","https://openalex.org/W2963815618","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963849369","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2963866581","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963890956","https://openalex.org/W2963917006","https://openalex.org/W2963921921","https://openalex.org/W2963927307","https://openalex.org/W2963943912","https://openalex.org/W2963983744","https://openalex.org/W2964070329","https://openalex.org/W2964115315","https://openalex.org/W2964217532","https://openalex.org/W2964226882","https://openalex.org/W2964228567","https://openalex.org/W2964236837","https://openalex.org/W2964297960","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2964325922","https://openalex.org/W2965182628","https://openalex.org/W2965289249","https://openalex.org/W2965391153","https://openalex.org/W2970011264","https://openalex.org/W2970048031","https://openalex.org/W2970435330","https://openalex.org/W2971014764","https://openalex.org/W2971198903","https://openalex.org/W2971290066","https://openalex.org/W2972579614","https://openalex.org/W2978654747","https://openalex.org/W2979750740","https://openalex.org/W2980049073","https://openalex.org/W2981482281","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2982161360","https://openalex.org/W2982649931","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2985269212","https://openalex.org/W2985459778","https://openalex.org/W2985492700","https://openalex.org/W2986056979","https://openalex.org/W2987391422","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2989676862","https://openalex.org/W2990361805","https://openalex.org/W2990500698","https://openalex.org/W2990613095","https://openalex.org/W2990916692","https://openalex.org/W2991216808","https://openalex.org/W2991471181","https://openalex.org/W2993182889","https://openalex.org/W2993235622","https://openalex.org/W2995709689","https://openalex.org/W2997225633","https://openalex.org/W2997473137","https://openalex.org/W2997487053","https://openalex.org/W2997806675","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W2999972254","https://openalex.org/W3000172657","https://openalex.org/W3004359336","https://openalex.org/W3009961050","https://openalex.org/W3010074503","https://openalex.org/W3012494314","https://openalex.org/W3012995654","https://openalex.org/W3016404858","https://openalex.org/W3016889634","https://openalex.org/W3018374504","https://openalex.org/W3023049072","https://openalex.org/W3028392891","https://openalex.org/W3034167473","https://openalex.org/W3034239841","https://openalex.org/W3034355852","https://openalex.org/W3034428102","https://openalex.org/W3034486798","https://openalex.org/W3034681889","https://openalex.org/W3034681942","https://openalex.org/W3034697933","https://openalex.org/W3034749803","https://openalex.org/W3034826836","https://openalex.org/W3034975706","https://openalex.org/W3035003500","https://openalex.org/W3035049382","https://openalex.org/W3035141873","https://openalex.org/W3035186733","https://openalex.org/W3035275207","https://openalex.org/W3035295311","https://openalex.org/W3035441881","https://openalex.org/W3035549667","https://openalex.org/W3035564946","https://openalex.org/W3035574168","https://openalex.org/W3036709946","https://openalex.org/W3042346170","https://openalex.org/W3046879531","https://openalex.org/W3047032303","https://openalex.org/W3047385447","https://openalex.org/W3080304814","https://openalex.org/W3082357788","https://openalex.org/W3088884252","https://openalex.org/W3089444959","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3093600664","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3094727663","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097065222","https://openalex.org/W3099392664","https://openalex.org/W3099780516","https://openalex.org/W3101415077","https://openalex.org/W3101639073","https://openalex.org/W3103975766","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3106546328","https://openalex.org/W3106609364","https://openalex.org/W3107443479","https://openalex.org/W3107634219","https://openalex.org/W3108043693","https://openalex.org/W3108812043","https://openalex.org/W3109120382","https://openalex.org/W3109301572","https://openalex.org/W3110089052","https://openalex.org/W3110109236","https://openalex.org/W3110440461","https://openalex.org/W3111513889","https://openalex.org/W3112503277","https://openalex.org/W3113410735","https://openalex.org/W3114677757","https://openalex.org/W3118806719","https://openalex.org/W3119419912","https://openalex.org/W3121058064","https://openalex.org/W3122445164","https://openalex.org/W3124434019","https://openalex.org/W3129377622","https://openalex.org/W3130349375","https://openalex.org/W3133929890","https://openalex.org/W3137799923","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3157424380","https://openalex.org/W3159637683","https://openalex.org/W3161353862","https://openalex.org/W3165745140","https://openalex.org/W3165924482","https://openalex.org/W3168037706","https://openalex.org/W3168181468","https://openalex.org/W3168783492","https://openalex.org/W3170410843","https://openalex.org/W3170511209","https://openalex.org/W3170630188","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3171215128","https://openalex.org/W3172265425","https://openalex.org/W3172507542","https://openalex.org/W3173297178","https://openalex.org/W3175171279","https://openalex.org/W3175541956","https://openalex.org/W3176027594","https://openalex.org/W3176180954","https://openalex.org/W3176820334","https://openalex.org/W3177024905","https://openalex.org/W3177248696","https://openalex.org/W3177939959","https://openalex.org/W3194225218","https://openalex.org/W3194841206","https://openalex.org/W3208869643","https://openalex.org/W3209892767","https://openalex.org/W3210465770","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W3213165621","https://openalex.org/W3215239241","https://openalex.org/W3217258974","https://openalex.org/W4214613230","https://openalex.org/W4214654781","https://openalex.org/W4214902553","https://openalex.org/W4214958393","https://openalex.org/W4220675589","https://openalex.org/W4221142197","https://openalex.org/W4221166019","https://openalex.org/W4226086539","https://openalex.org/W4239072543","https://openalex.org/W4250533120","https://openalex.org/W4252099977","https://openalex.org/W4254246953","https://openalex.org/W4281665072","https://openalex.org/W4287024700","https://openalex.org/W4287279037","https://openalex.org/W4287284250","https://openalex.org/W4287572671","https://openalex.org/W4287590564","https://openalex.org/W4287593861","https://openalex.org/W4287601682","https://openalex.org/W4287684771","https://openalex.org/W4288101821","https://openalex.org/W4293777314","https://openalex.org/W4307981045","https://openalex.org/W4308716140","https://openalex.org/W4308909683","https://openalex.org/W4309504840","https://openalex.org/W4309845474","https://openalex.org/W4310488744","https://openalex.org/W4312460151","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W4376626046","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385490361","https://openalex.org/W4386179772","https://openalex.org/W4394651114","https://openalex.org/W4394671432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2551987074","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W2055202857","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W1543922489","https://openalex.org/W2559983475","https://openalex.org/W2353364291","https://openalex.org/W2531745538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"segmentation":[1,71,103,115,133],"is":[2],"the":[3,53,99,127,143],"task":[4],"of":[5,22,60,66,69,80,101,130,142],"associating":[6],"pixels":[7],"in":[8,24,125,136],"an":[9],"image":[10,70],"with":[11,52,62],"their":[12,118],"respective":[13],"object":[14,45,114],"class":[15],"labels.":[16],"It":[17],"has":[18],"a":[19,56,63,140],"wide":[20,128],"range":[21,129],"applications":[23],"many":[25],"industries":[26],"including":[27],"healthcare,":[28],"transportation,":[29],"robotics,":[30],"fashion,":[31],"home":[32],"improvement,":[33],"and":[34,47,75,84,112,121,147,150],"tourism.":[35],"Many":[36],"deep":[37,131],"learning-based":[38,132],"approaches":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"developed":[42,135],"for":[43],"image-level":[44],"recognition":[46],"pixel-level":[48],"scene":[49],"understanding":[50],"\u2014":[51],"latter":[54],"requiring":[55],"much":[57],"denser":[58],"annotation":[59],"scenes":[61],"large":[64],"set":[65],"objects.":[67,91],"Extensions":[68],"tasks":[72],"include":[73],"3D":[74],"video":[76,85],"segmentation,":[77],"where":[78],"units":[79],"voxels,":[81],"point":[82],"clouds,":[83],"frames":[86],"are":[87],"classified":[88],"into":[89],"different":[90],"We":[92,123],"use":[93],"\u201cObject":[94],"Segmentation\u201d":[95],"to":[96,98],"refer":[97],"union":[100],"these":[102],"tasks.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106],"monograph,":[107],"we":[108],"investigate":[109],"both":[110],"traditional":[111],"modern":[113],"approaches,":[116],"comparing":[117],"strengths,":[119],"weaknesses,":[120],"utilities.":[122],"examine":[124],"detail":[126],"techniques":[134],"recent":[137],"years,":[138],"provide":[139],"review":[141],"widely":[144],"used":[145],"datasets":[146],"evaluation":[148],"metrics,":[149],"discuss":[151],"potential":[152],"future":[153],"research":[154],"directions.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
