{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757882522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2017f133","title":"Simulation Driven Development -- Validation of requirements in the early design stages of complex systems -- the example of the German Toll System","display_name":"Simulation Driven Development -- Validation of requirements in the early design stages of complex systems -- the example of the German Toll System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757882522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2017f133","mag":"2757882522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2017f133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2017f133","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2017/drp/pdf/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2017/drp/pdf/133.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018464350","display_name":"Bernd Pfitzinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120251","display_name":"Link (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01wmkgr68","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120251"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Pfitzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstrae 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany","Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstra\u00dfe 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstrae 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstra\u00dfe 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028546771","display_name":"Tommy Baumann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tommy Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andato GmbH & Co. KG, Ehrenbergstrae 11, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","Andato GmbH & Co. KG, Ehrenbergstra\u00dfe 11, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andato GmbH & Co. KG, Ehrenbergstrae 11, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andato GmbH & Co. KG, Ehrenbergstra\u00dfe 11, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005154524","display_name":"Thomas Jest\u00e4dt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Jest\u00e4dt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstra\u00dfe 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toll Collect GmbH, Linkstra\u00dfe 4, 10785 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028546771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0978,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70434783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1127","last_page":"1134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll","display_name":"Toll","score":0.6775469779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6485667824745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6111965775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5544666647911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5218221545219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.47343897819519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.4291263222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3301998972892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.21681547164916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1950100064277649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.6775469779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6485667824745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6111965775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5544666647911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5218221545219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.47343897819519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.4291263222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3301998972892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21681547164916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1950100064277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15439/2017f133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2017f133","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2017/drp/pdf/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2017f133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2017f133","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2017/drp/pdf/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2757882522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2757882522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485658078","https://openalex.org/W1501634882","https://openalex.org/W1514239202","https://openalex.org/W1559870885","https://openalex.org/W1596790865","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1980131304","https://openalex.org/W2014309790","https://openalex.org/W2020449964","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2082303393","https://openalex.org/W2085632445","https://openalex.org/W2087018017","https://openalex.org/W2088412443","https://openalex.org/W2103762709","https://openalex.org/W2120787570","https://openalex.org/W2131399871","https://openalex.org/W2134934846","https://openalex.org/W2139955886","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2148183331","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2160917074","https://openalex.org/W2164646550","https://openalex.org/W2176959931","https://openalex.org/W2181613170","https://openalex.org/W2204688696","https://openalex.org/W2316001766","https://openalex.org/W2318940639","https://openalex.org/W2341909296","https://openalex.org/W2607631107","https://openalex.org/W3010856131","https://openalex.org/W3143245542","https://openalex.org/W4206122868","https://openalex.org/W4210881473","https://openalex.org/W4235166093","https://openalex.org/W4250565671","https://openalex.org/W6660771850","https://openalex.org/W6675442330","https://openalex.org/W6678696251","https://openalex.org/W6818101690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212950458","https://openalex.org/W3167995501","https://openalex.org/W2365950150","https://openalex.org/W2099425616","https://openalex.org/W229119946","https://openalex.org/W2141672647","https://openalex.org/W2350915311","https://openalex.org/W2069599135","https://openalex.org/W1991506854","https://openalex.org/W97361410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Looking":[0],"at":[1,72],"the":[2,20,28,49,54,62,73,103,110,119,134,143,149,152,158,162,169,172,176,185,195],"end-to-end":[3],"processing,":[4],"typical":[5],"software-intensive":[6],"systems":[7,32],"are":[8,191],"built":[9],"as":[10,42,44,182],"a":[11,34,91,126],"system-of-systems":[12],"where":[13],"each":[14],"sub-system":[15],"specializes":[16],"according":[17],"to":[18,61,140],"both":[19,142],"business":[21],"and":[22,39,115,122,137,148,165],"technology":[23],"perspective.":[24],"One":[25],"challenge":[26],"is":[27,199],"integration":[29,51],"of":[30,56,86,93,133,145,151,161,178,184],"all":[31],"into":[33],"single":[35],"system":[36,76,84,111,136,164,186],"-crossing":[37],"technological":[38],"organizational":[40],"boundaries":[41],"well":[43],"functional":[45],"domains.":[46],"To":[47,117],"facilitate":[48],"successful":[50],"we":[52,70,124,174],"propose":[53],"use":[55,138,177],"simulation":[57,130,180],"models":[58,181],"in":[59,102,108],"parallel":[60],"existing":[63],"software":[64],"engineering":[65],"procedures.":[66],"As":[67],"an":[68],"example":[69],"look":[71],"German":[74],"tolling":[75,135,163],"for":[77],"heavy":[78],"goods":[79],"vehicles":[80],"(HGVs)":[81],"-a":[82],"liability-critical":[83],"consisting":[85],"some":[87],"60":[88],"sub-systems":[89],"including":[90],"fleet":[92],"more":[94],"than":[95],"1":[96],"000":[97,98],"onboard":[99],"units":[100],"deployed":[101],"HGVs.":[104],"Since":[105,189],"its":[106],"start":[107],"2005":[109],"regularly":[112],"undergoes":[113],"changes":[114,147],"updates.":[116],"mitigate":[118],"associated":[120],"costs":[121],"risks":[123],"developed":[125],"microscopic":[127],"discrete":[128],"event":[129],"(DES)":[131],"model":[132,156],"it":[139,198],"support":[141],"design":[144,187,196],"planned":[146],"monitoring":[150],"day-to-day":[153],"operations.":[154],"The":[155],"includes":[157],"dynamic":[159],"aspects":[160],"HGVs":[166],"interacting":[167],"with":[168],"system.":[170],"In":[171],"article":[173],"discuss":[175],"realistic":[179],"part":[183],"process.":[188],"simulations":[190],"heavily":[192],"used":[193],"by":[194],"process":[197],"called":[200],"Simulation":[201],"Driven":[202],"Development":[203],"(SDD).":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
