{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387558849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2023f2898","title":"Towards a Definition of Complex Software System","display_name":"Towards a Definition of Complex Software System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387558849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2023f2898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2023f2898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2023f2898","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/Volume_36/drp/pdf/2898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://annals-csis.org/Volume_36/drp/pdf/2898.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011508990","display_name":"J\u00e1n \u017di\u017eka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan \u017di\u017eka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200","Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052792208","display_name":"Bruno Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-1520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno , Czech Republic Botanick 68a , Brno , 60200","Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic","Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno , Czech Republic Botanick 68a , Brno , 60200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009456782","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pitner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-2290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pitner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno , Czech Republic Botanick 68a , Brno , 60200","Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic","Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno , Czech Republic Botanick 68a , Brno , 60200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanick\u00e1 68a, Brno, 60200","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29402678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.8557999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.8557999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.7709000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.695183277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4658295512199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.46195414662361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4023696482181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.39120355248451233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.695183277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4658295512199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.46195414662361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4023696482181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39120355248451233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15439/2023f2898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2023f2898","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/Volume_36/drp/pdf/2898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:952e1c05e63149c99fc03c2d7786331d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/952e1c05e63149c99fc03c2d7786331d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of computer science and information systems, Vol 36, Pp 119-126 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2023f2898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2023f2898","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/Volume_36/drp/pdf/2898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176604203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291036901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490171961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5916014575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6594491356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7689605238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387558849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387558849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293372288","https://openalex.org/W1553428008","https://openalex.org/W1579363409","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1771743772","https://openalex.org/W1970700632","https://openalex.org/W1981422696","https://openalex.org/W1995156820","https://openalex.org/W2013861813","https://openalex.org/W2053193971","https://openalex.org/W2053684693","https://openalex.org/W2068883935","https://openalex.org/W2078003433","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2137023182","https://openalex.org/W2148398334","https://openalex.org/W2155216551","https://openalex.org/W2165532557","https://openalex.org/W2274323172","https://openalex.org/W2526530460","https://openalex.org/W2757882522","https://openalex.org/W2759469286","https://openalex.org/W2889397281","https://openalex.org/W2971051625","https://openalex.org/W2982316857","https://openalex.org/W3094678513","https://openalex.org/W3215792555","https://openalex.org/W4236516714","https://openalex.org/W4238850922","https://openalex.org/W4301493934","https://openalex.org/W4383503721","https://openalex.org/W4388331996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2367207301","https://openalex.org/W2164098295","https://openalex.org/W4294754599","https://openalex.org/W2118743872","https://openalex.org/W2039681720","https://openalex.org/W4255658034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0,34,59,88,107],"Systems":[1,35,89],"were":[2],"identified":[3],"and":[4,13,24,40,119,138],"studied":[5],"in":[6,74,92],"different":[7],"fields,":[8,94],"such":[9,19],"as":[10,20,65],"physics,":[11],"biology,":[12],"economics.These":[14],"systems":[15,29,99],"exhibit":[16],"exciting":[17],"properties":[18,86,115],"self-organization,":[21],"robust":[22],"order,":[23],"emergence.In":[25],"recent":[26],"years,":[27],"software":[28,98,148],"displaying":[30],"behaviors":[31,42],"associated":[32],"with":[33],"are":[36,43],"starting":[37],"to":[38,71,84,97,100],"appear,":[39],"these":[41],"showing":[44],"previously":[45],"unknown":[46],"potential":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"GPT-based":[49],"applications).Yet,":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52],"no":[53],"commonly":[54],"shared":[55],"definition":[56,104,130],"of":[57,87,105,113,123,126,141],"a":[58,66,102,106,134],"Software":[60,108],"System":[61],"that":[62],"can":[63],"serve":[64],"key":[67],"reference":[68,142],"for":[69,133,143],"academia":[70],"support":[72,110],"research":[73,91,146],"the":[75,81,111,114,124,127,129],"area.In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,120],"adopt":[80],"theory-to-research":[82],"strategy":[83],"extract":[85],"from":[90],"other":[93],"mapping":[95],"them":[96],"create":[101],"formal":[103],"System.We":[109],"evolution":[112],"through":[116],"future":[117],"validation,":[118],"provide":[121],"examples":[122],"application":[125],"definition.Overall,":[128],"will":[131],"allow":[132],"more":[135],"precise,":[136],"consistent,":[137],"rigorous":[139],"frame":[140],"conducting":[144],"scientific":[145],"on":[147],"systems.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}