{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361030015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2022r06","title":"An XAI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis using SPECT MPI polar map images","display_name":"An XAI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis using SPECT MPI polar map images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361030015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2022r06"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2022r06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2022r06","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/rice2022/drp/pdf/06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/rice2022/drp/pdf/06.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045343249","display_name":"Ton Do Thanh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ton Do Thanh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014432117","display_name":"Chi Thanh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-1179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Thanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009058672","display_name":"Nhu Hai Phung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhu Hai Phung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020147099","display_name":"Van-Hau Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-5626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van-Hau Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062632199","display_name":"Trung Kien Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Kien Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035601093","display_name":"Thanh Trung Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-2559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285420085","display_name":"Hung Yen University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052yjgk16","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159142","display_name":"108 Military Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k25m262","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Trung Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Equipment 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology Hung Yen University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, AMST Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Education Hungyen, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285420085"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30780417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"235","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.8263999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.8263999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.777999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.755299985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6643421053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5408018827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","score":0.5315784215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.33077070116996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3299879729747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3264366388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2592155635356903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6643421053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5408018827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.5315784215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.33077070116996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3299879729747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3264366388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2592155635356903}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15439/2022r06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2022r06","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/rice2022/drp/pdf/06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:876a9564e7374b7cb5c3d84b466c64de","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/876a9564e7374b7cb5c3d84b466c64de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of computer science and information systems, Vol 33, Pp 235-241 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2022r06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2022r06","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/rice2022/drp/pdf/06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361030015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361030015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180630831","https://openalex.org/W192957640","https://openalex.org/W1552383265","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2597603852","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2999668723","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3125945929","https://openalex.org/W3177759260","https://openalex.org/W3212728405","https://openalex.org/W4288442909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2146076056","https://openalex.org/W3136994169","https://openalex.org/W2163831990","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W2378160586","https://openalex.org/W2418225742","https://openalex.org/W2145553842","https://openalex.org/W2003308796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract4Our":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,30,49],"develop":[4],"an":[5,141],"explanatory":[6],"method":[7,208],"for":[8,83,160,190,209,220],"predicting":[9],"Coronary":[10],"Artery":[11],"Disease":[12],"(CAD)":[13],"classification":[14,222],"using":[15,101,146,180],"spect":[16],"images.As":[17],"we":[18,38],"all":[19],"know,":[20],"deep":[21,58,98,165],"neural":[22,54],"networks":[23,55],"usually":[24],"consist":[25],"of":[26,77,94,164,171],"many":[27],"layers":[28],"connected":[29],"each":[31],"other":[32],"through":[33],"interlocking":[34],"network":[35],"nodes.Even":[36],"if":[37],"check":[39],"the":[40,75,92,162,169,172,176,206,211,224],"classes":[41],"and":[42,85,115,153,179,183,202,213],"describe":[43],"their":[44],"relationships,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,60,216],"difficult":[48],"understand":[50],"entirely":[51],"how":[52],"active":[53],"make":[56],"predictions.Therefore,":[57],"learning":[59,99,105,166],"still":[61],"considered":[62,217],"a":[63,78,102,186],"\"Black":[64],"box\".Existing":[65],"XAI":[66,149,155],"(eXplainable":[67],"Artificial":[68],"Intelligence)":[69],"approach":[70],"can":[71],"provide":[72],"insights":[73],"into":[74],"inside":[76],"Deep":[79,143],"Learning":[80,144],"model":[81,107,198],"allowing":[82],"transparency":[84],"interpretation.Our":[86],"previous":[87],"research":[88],"helps":[89],"doctors":[90],"diagnose":[91],"CAD":[93,201],"patients":[95,129],"by":[96,174],"developing":[97],"models":[100],"multi-stage":[103],"transfer":[104],"framework.The":[106],"achieved":[108],"0.955":[109],"accuracy,":[110],"0.932":[111],"AUC,":[112],"0.944":[113],"sensitivity,":[114],"0.889":[116],"specificity,":[117],"showing":[118],"effective":[119,158],"performance.Our":[120],"dataset":[121],"includes":[122],"218":[123,127],"SPECT":[124],"images":[125],"from":[126],"imported":[128],"collected":[130],"at":[131],"108":[132],"Hospital":[133],"in":[134],"Hanoi,":[135],"Vietnam.In":[136],"this":[137],"paper,":[138],"We":[139],"propose":[140],"explainable":[142],"framework":[145],"three":[147],"popular":[148],"approaches:":[150],"LIME,":[151],"GradCam,":[152],"RISE.These":[154],"approaches":[156],"are":[157],"tools":[159],"interpreting":[161],"prediction":[163],"models.We":[167],"evaluate":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"interpretation":[173],"visualizing":[175],"explained":[177],"regions":[178],"improved":[181],"deletion":[182,212],"insertion":[184,214],"with":[185],"threshold":[187],"limit":[188],"suitable":[189],"Binary":[191],"Classification.The":[192],"experiment":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"that":[196],"our":[197],"effectively":[199],"diagnoses":[200],"provides":[203],"medical":[204],"interpretation.Furthermore,":[205],"proposed":[207],"evaluating":[210],"metrics":[215],"more":[218],"efficient":[219],"binary":[221],"than":[223],"traditional":[225],"metrics.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}