{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1943148942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f003","title":"The Cognitive Cycle","display_name":"The Cognitive Cycle","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1943148942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f003","mag":"1943148942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f003","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021529852","display_name":"John F. Sowa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John F. Sowa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021529852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4403,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83772155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846051573753357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846051573753357}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f003","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.711.1688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.711.1688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jfsowa.com/pubs/cogcycle.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4524754f7d1453f8341920479a72c71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4524754f7d1453f8341920479a72c71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of computer science and information systems, Vol 5, Pp 11-16 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f003","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1943148942.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1943148942.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59020575","https://openalex.org/W566036598","https://openalex.org/W629557400","https://openalex.org/W1423339008","https://openalex.org/W1489281522","https://openalex.org/W1495143491","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1973445088","https://openalex.org/W1976538552","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2007679511","https://openalex.org/W2010107657","https://openalex.org/W2026319679","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2054976514","https://openalex.org/W2062317934","https://openalex.org/W2063490482","https://openalex.org/W2064364785","https://openalex.org/W2085264446","https://openalex.org/W2097581696","https://openalex.org/W2099587183","https://openalex.org/W2116871363","https://openalex.org/W2123159972","https://openalex.org/W2138178898","https://openalex.org/W2160455305","https://openalex.org/W2165129127","https://openalex.org/W2625964603","https://openalex.org/W2728657049","https://openalex.org/W2734523219","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W4210888658","https://openalex.org/W4238276956","https://openalex.org/W4241958638","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6601277159","https://openalex.org/W6652601133","https://openalex.org/W6827284577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,16,69,80],"twenty":[2],"years":[3],"from":[4,83],"first":[5],"grade":[6],"to":[7,42,67,85,92,126],"a":[8,39,44,51,60,104,113],"PhD,":[9],"students":[10],"never":[11],"learn":[12,43],"any":[13],"subject":[14],"by":[15],"methods":[17],"for":[18,29],"which":[19],"machine-learning":[20],"algorithms":[21,26,89],"have":[22],"been":[23],"designed.":[24],"Those":[25],"are":[27,90],"useful":[28],"analyzing":[30],"large":[31],"volumes":[32],"of":[33,106,116],"data.":[34],"But":[35,96],"they":[36],"don't":[37],"enable":[38],"computer":[40],"system":[41,99],"language":[45],"as":[46,50,57,59],"quickly":[47],"and":[48,120],"accurately":[49],"three-year-old":[52],"child.":[53],"They're":[54],"not":[55],"even":[56],"effective":[58],"mother":[61],"raccoon":[62],"teaching":[63],"her":[64],"babies":[65],"how":[66],"find":[68],"best":[70],"garbage":[71],"cans.":[72],"For":[73],"all":[74],"animals,":[75],"learning":[76],"is":[77,124],"integrated":[78],"with":[79],"cognitive":[81,114],"cycle":[82,115,123],"perception":[84],"purposeful":[86],"action.":[87,121],"Many":[88],"needed":[91],"support":[93],"that":[94],"cycle.":[95],"an":[97],"intelligent":[98,128],"must":[100,109],"be":[101],"more":[102],"than":[103],"collection":[105],"algorithms.":[107],"It":[108],"integrate":[110],"them":[111],"in":[112],"perception,":[117],"learning,":[118],"reasoning,":[119],"That":[122],"key":[125],"designing":[127],"systems.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}