{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078507723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872099779656662","title":"Effect of Lifting Belts on Trunk Muscle Activation during a Suddenly Applied Load","display_name":"Effect of Lifting Belts on Trunk Muscle Activation during a Suddenly Applied Load","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078507723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872099779656662","mag":"2078507723","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872099779656662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872099779656662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078860596","display_name":"James S. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-9578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James S. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio University, Athens, Ohio","Ohio University, School of Physical Therapy, Athens, OH 45701, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University, Athens, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University, School of Physical Therapy, Athens, OH 45701, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010940442","display_name":"Steven A. Lavender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146389","display_name":"Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04gka6q50","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Lavender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Presbyterian/ St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Presbyterian/ St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757","https://openalex.org/I4210146389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071580456","display_name":"Daniel M. Corcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Corcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","Kinesiology and Nutrition"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinesiology and Nutrition","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026974503","display_name":"Gunnar Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-779X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49886154","display_name":"Rush University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9xac83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49886154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146389","display_name":"Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04gka6q50","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar B. J. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Presbyterian/St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","Rush University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Presbyterian/St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757","https://openalex.org/I4210146389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49886154"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078860596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67754764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"670","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.9441999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torso","display_name":"Torso","score":0.9434125423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.6363381147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6296654343605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk","display_name":"Trunk","score":0.6265513896942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpack","display_name":"Backpack","score":0.5941359996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.5938552021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5728597640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5304833054542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erector-spinae-muscles","display_name":"Erector spinae muscles","score":0.5198386311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-dynamics","display_name":"Inverse dynamics","score":0.47222447395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.4396125078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sitting","display_name":"Sitting","score":0.4243863821029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3576847314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3436441123485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.28648942708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15062448382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.1393355429172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13844403624534607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.9434125423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.6363381147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6296654343605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.6265513896942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780345887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5843","display_name":"Backpack","level":2,"score":0.5941359996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.5938552021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5728597640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5304833054542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774933","display_name":"Erector spinae muscles","level":3,"score":0.5198386311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187523126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17098330","display_name":"Inverse dynamics","level":3,"score":0.47222447395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.4396125078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776370487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144593","display_name":"Sitting","level":2,"score":0.4243863821029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3576847314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3436441123485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.28648942708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15062448382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.1393355429172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13844403624534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011482","descriptor_name":"Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016474","descriptor_name":"Weight-Bearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016474","descriptor_name":"Weight-Bearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016474","descriptor_name":"Weight-Bearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872099779656662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872099779656662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10774136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332697","display_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67224280","https://openalex.org/W1636350689","https://openalex.org/W1966025839","https://openalex.org/W1968600406","https://openalex.org/W1991565925","https://openalex.org/W2016951549","https://openalex.org/W2021941009","https://openalex.org/W2030846175","https://openalex.org/W2048269532","https://openalex.org/W2048883787","https://openalex.org/W2052275571","https://openalex.org/W2064491441","https://openalex.org/W2087919418","https://openalex.org/W2107430084","https://openalex.org/W2126990079","https://openalex.org/W2419357710","https://openalex.org/W2472986398","https://openalex.org/W2798788284","https://openalex.org/W4252401677","https://openalex.org/W4319308450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357598413","https://openalex.org/W1572898627","https://openalex.org/W2158982542","https://openalex.org/W4378741294","https://openalex.org/W2225653126","https://openalex.org/W2779056382","https://openalex.org/W2009858502","https://openalex.org/W2002544681","https://openalex.org/W2183371905","https://openalex.org/W1980716997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"National":[1],"Institute":[2],"for":[3],"Occupational":[4],"Safety":[5],"and":[6,42,53,83,114],"Health":[7],"suggests":[8,31],"there":[9],"is":[10],"insufficient":[11],"biomechanical":[12,27],"or":[13,218],"epidemiological":[14],"evidence":[15],"to":[16,101,111,127,134,186,211],"recommend":[17],"the":[18,36,40,51,55,66,102,135,154,159,203,222,234,240],"use":[19],"of":[20,119,158,205,215,224,236],"back":[21,121],"belts":[22,34,49,71,86,182,207,226,238],"in":[23,39,147,198,230],"industry.":[24],"From":[25],"a":[26,60,88,124,128,144,199],"perspective,":[28],"previous":[29],"work":[30],"that":[32,68,140],"lifting":[33,48,70,85,151,206,225,237],"stiffen":[35,50],"torso,":[37],"particularly":[38],"frontal":[41],"transverse":[43],"planes.":[44],"To":[45],"determine":[46],"whether":[47],"torso":[52],"alter":[54,72],"trunk":[56,92,241],"muscle":[57,74,93,242],"response":[58,94],"during":[59,80,167,178,193],"sudden":[61,81,96,107,195],"loading":[62,82,196],"event,":[63],"we":[64],"tested":[65],"hypotheses":[67],"(a)":[69],"peak":[73,155,171,189],"activity":[75,192],"recorded":[76],"with":[77],"electromyography":[78],"(EMG)":[79],"(b)":[84],"have":[87,183],"larger":[89],"impact":[90],"on":[91,163,233,239],"when":[95],"loads":[97],"are":[98,208],"applied":[99],"asymmetric":[100,168,194],"torso's":[103],"midsagittal":[104],"plane.":[105],"A":[106],"load":[108],"was":[109,132,142,174],"delivered":[110],"10":[112,115],"men":[113],"women":[116],"without":[117],"history":[118],"low":[120],"disorder":[122],"via":[123],"cable":[125],"attached":[126],"thoracic":[129],"harness;":[130],"motion":[131],"restricted":[133],"lumbar":[136],"spine.":[137],"Results":[138],"indicate":[139],"gender":[141],"not":[143],"significant":[145],"factor":[146],"this":[148],"study.":[149],"belt":[152],"reduced":[153],"normalized":[156,172],"EMG":[157,173],"erector":[160,190],"spinae":[161,191],"muscles":[162],"average":[164],"by":[165,176],"3%":[166],"loading,":[169],"though":[170],"increased":[175],"2%":[177],"symmetric":[179],"loading.":[180],"Lifting":[181],"been":[184],"shown":[185],"slightly":[187],"reduce":[188],"events":[197],"constrained":[200],"paradigm;":[201],"however,":[202],"effects":[204,235],"too":[209],"small":[210],"provide":[212],"effective":[213],"protection":[214],"workers.":[216],"Actual":[217],"potential":[219],"applications":[220],"include":[221],"assessment":[223],"as":[227],"protective":[228],"devices":[229],"workers":[231],"based":[232],"activity.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}