{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147460982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872097778940696","title":"Practical Operation of a Biaxial Goniometer at the Wrist Joint","display_name":"Practical Operation of a Biaxial Goniometer at the Wrist Joint","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147460982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872097778940696","mag":"2147460982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872097778940696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872097778940696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035655020","display_name":"Bryan Buchholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Buchholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of work environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of work environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042730476","display_name":"H. C. Wellman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Wellman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of work environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts","Department of Work Environment , University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of work environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Work Environment , University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035655020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89083484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goniometer","display_name":"Goniometer","score":0.9592459201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.6283457279205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulnar-deviation","display_name":"Ulnar deviation","score":0.6144933700561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5530765056610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"Forearm","score":0.5338569283485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5120552182197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-displacement","display_name":"Angular displacement","score":0.4757651686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.46921172738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40509867668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.36100566387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19281768798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17094573378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.103213369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0831640362739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48806519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126161","display_name":"Goniometer","level":2,"score":0.9592459201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.6283457279205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475429","display_name":"Ulnar deviation","level":3,"score":0.6144933700561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5530765056610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.5338569283485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5120552182197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108439606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305038","display_name":"Angular displacement","level":2,"score":0.4757651686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.46921172738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40509867668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.36100566387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19281768798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17094573378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.103213369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0831640362739563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872097778940696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872097778940696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184982434","https://openalex.org/W1837661290","https://openalex.org/W1967521686","https://openalex.org/W1995078045","https://openalex.org/W2008588467","https://openalex.org/W2012263559","https://openalex.org/W2012864155","https://openalex.org/W2031846630","https://openalex.org/W2087843203","https://openalex.org/W2090929616","https://openalex.org/W2092187641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106369841","https://openalex.org/W1965574617","https://openalex.org/W2062145478","https://openalex.org/W2048493693","https://openalex.org/W2388491831","https://openalex.org/W1989578999","https://openalex.org/W2735375504","https://openalex.org/W2058579658","https://openalex.org/W2058647376","https://openalex.org/W2089047424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,105,126,144],"objectives":[1],"of":[2,67,88,107,114,141],"this":[3],"study":[4],"were":[5,36,62],"(a)":[6],"to":[7,22,29,137],"determine":[8],"errors":[9,101],"in":[10,27,50,56,64,118,153],"wrist":[11,48],"angle":[12],"measurements":[13,35],"from":[14],"a":[15,24,44,131,134],"commercially":[16],"available":[17],"biaxial":[18],"electrogoniometer":[19],"and":[20,74,98,133],"(b)":[21],"develop":[23],"calibration":[25,127,145],"routine":[26],"order":[28],"correct":[30],"for":[31,122],"these":[32,81],"errors.":[33],"Goniometric":[34],"collected":[37,63,152],"simultaneously":[38,161],"with":[39,70,77,162],"true":[40],"angular":[41,142],"data":[42,61,151],"using":[43],"fixture":[45],"that":[46,110],"allowed":[47],"movement":[49],"one":[51],"plane":[52],"while":[53],"restricting":[54],"motion":[55],"the":[57,94,112,139,154,163],"orthogonal":[58],"plane.":[59],"These":[60],"two":[65],"sets":[66],"trials:":[68],"flexion/extension":[69,78],"radial/ulnar":[71,75],"deviation":[72,76],"restricted,":[73],"restricted.":[79],"During":[80],"trials,":[82],"we":[83],"studied":[84],"discrete":[85],"30\u00b0":[86],"increments":[87],"forearm":[89,103,124,157],"rotation.":[90,104],"results":[92],"showed":[93],"expected":[95],"cross":[96],"talk":[97],"zero":[99],"drift":[100],"during":[102],"application":[106],"mathematical":[108],"equations":[109],"describe":[111],"effect":[113],"goniometer":[115,164],"twist":[116],"resulted":[117],"significant":[119],"error":[120],"reduction":[121],"most":[123],"rotations.":[125],"technique":[128,146],"employs":[129],"both":[130],"slope":[132],"displacement":[135],"transformation":[136],"improve":[138],"accuracy":[140],"data.":[143,165],"may":[147],"be":[148],"used":[149],"on":[150],"field":[155],"if":[156],"rotation":[158],"is":[159],"measured":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}