{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170757299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x288376","title":"Fifty Years of Driving Safety Research","display_name":"Fifty Years of Driving Safety Research","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170757299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x288376","mag":"2170757299","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18689062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872008x288376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x288376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000048328","display_name":"John D. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-2160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000048328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99795208,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"521","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.36618858575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3211260139942169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32028937339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28023919463157654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.36618858575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3211260139942169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32028937339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28023919463157654}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872008x288376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x288376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18689062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18689062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.565.1163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.565.1163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hfs.sagepub.com/content/50/3/521.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38308602","https://openalex.org/W107233025","https://openalex.org/W113467921","https://openalex.org/W155723347","https://openalex.org/W162101590","https://openalex.org/W256137202","https://openalex.org/W610020435","https://openalex.org/W651799633","https://openalex.org/W844174826","https://openalex.org/W1509121216","https://openalex.org/W1512231984","https://openalex.org/W1512711506","https://openalex.org/W1515147905","https://openalex.org/W1524512382","https://openalex.org/W1525291441","https://openalex.org/W1540057168","https://openalex.org/W1543176432","https://openalex.org/W1549508738","https://openalex.org/W1549926264","https://openalex.org/W1563304769","https://openalex.org/W1585250893","https://openalex.org/W1585310960","https://openalex.org/W1596410312","https://openalex.org/W1604269194","https://openalex.org/W1604820935","https://openalex.org/W1606900169","https://openalex.org/W1636736913","https://openalex.org/W1638084447","https://openalex.org/W1646255204","https://openalex.org/W1655993853","https://openalex.org/W1798188514","https://openalex.org/W1836112305","https://openalex.org/W1838052923","https://openalex.org/W1941001243","https://openalex.org/W1965645412","https://openalex.org/W1972073254","https://openalex.org/W1976647610","https://openalex.org/W1979867198","https://openalex.org/W1988900970","https://openalex.org/W1989805652","https://openalex.org/W2004535092","https://openalex.org/W2011475678","https://openalex.org/W2023586817","https://openalex.org/W2025955128","https://openalex.org/W2031447035","https://openalex.org/W2046829441","https://openalex.org/W2048022192","https://openalex.org/W2051264986","https://openalex.org/W2058597075","https://openalex.org/W2060562166","https://openalex.org/W2061564868","https://openalex.org/W2062786991","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2069536496","https://openalex.org/W2076355897","https://openalex.org/W2077012593","https://openalex.org/W2087645450","https://openalex.org/W2088048461","https://openalex.org/W2098052898","https://openalex.org/W2098424057","https://openalex.org/W2100595682","https://openalex.org/W2103711761","https://openalex.org/W2105276643","https://openalex.org/W2107645596","https://openalex.org/W2108952683","https://openalex.org/W2116324066","https://openalex.org/W2117479197","https://openalex.org/W2120522814","https://openalex.org/W2121081574","https://openalex.org/W2121531833","https://openalex.org/W2122458707","https://openalex.org/W2123386666","https://openalex.org/W2123417416","https://openalex.org/W2123466944","https://openalex.org/W2124039220","https://openalex.org/W2125046880","https://openalex.org/W2130633031","https://openalex.org/W2136487535","https://openalex.org/W2147449244","https://openalex.org/W2153980319","https://openalex.org/W2155009910","https://openalex.org/W2162777027","https://openalex.org/W2165825243","https://openalex.org/W2166672584","https://openalex.org/W2168094116","https://openalex.org/W2171278900","https://openalex.org/W2474683155","https://openalex.org/W2516321972","https://openalex.org/W2561511638","https://openalex.org/W3121327975","https://openalex.org/W4205207392","https://openalex.org/W4210966311","https://openalex.org/W4241615709","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W6684530556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1],"past":[2],"50":[3],"years,":[4],"Human":[5],"Factors":[6],"has":[7],"accumulated":[8],"a":[9],"large":[10],"base":[11],"of":[12,20],"driving-related":[13],"research":[14],"that":[15],"remains":[16],"relevant":[17],"for":[18],"many":[19],"today's":[21],"design":[22],"and":[23],"policy":[24],"concerns.":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}