{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978831042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x250629","title":"Smooth Rotation of 2-D and 3-D Representations of Terrain: An Investigation Into the Utility of Visual Momentum","display_name":"Smooth Rotation of 2-D and 3-D Representations of Terrain: An Investigation Into the Utility of Visual Momentum","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978831042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x250629","mag":"1978831042","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18354972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872008x250629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x250629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085802813","display_name":"Justin G. Hollands","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin G. Hollands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,","Human Systems Integration Section, Defence Research and Development Canada-Toronto, 1133 Sheppard Ave. W., P.O. Box 2000, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Systems Integration Section, Defence Research and Development Canada-Toronto, 1133 Sheppard Ave. W., P.O. Box 2000, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011923866","display_name":"Nada Pavlovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada J. Pavlovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002717252","display_name":"Yukari Enomoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukari Enomoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054432773","display_name":"Haiying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085802813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86216859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7235205173492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5995471477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5817407965660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.5724055767059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5651211142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","score":0.5314518213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5282803177833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5066872239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.47647830843925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4565126895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-rotation","display_name":"Mental rotation","score":0.4485899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","score":0.43379220366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3645378351211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34344732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3352634906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3278326392173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29140347242355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2312854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.197952538728714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17728447914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16571664810180664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7235205173492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5995471477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5817407965660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.5724055767059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5651211142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5314518213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5282803177833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5066872239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.47647830843925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4565126895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68867621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257360","display_name":"Mental rotation","level":3,"score":0.4485899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43379220366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3645378351211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34344732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3352634906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3278326392173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29140347242355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2312854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.197952538728714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17728447914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16571664810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009864","descriptor_name":"Ontario","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009864","descriptor_name":"Ontario","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009864","descriptor_name":"Ontario","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872008x250629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x250629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18354972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18354972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:ADA480236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA480236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313286","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231063068","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1610281629","https://openalex.org/W1961798146","https://openalex.org/W1966354019","https://openalex.org/W1982086607","https://openalex.org/W1982194080","https://openalex.org/W2000644483","https://openalex.org/W2014433515","https://openalex.org/W2024686567","https://openalex.org/W2045919936","https://openalex.org/W2052522630","https://openalex.org/W2060646117","https://openalex.org/W2065343501","https://openalex.org/W2108405263","https://openalex.org/W2116401686","https://openalex.org/W2118144507","https://openalex.org/W2129843990","https://openalex.org/W2253424775","https://openalex.org/W2543680447","https://openalex.org/W4239356981","https://openalex.org/W4245434732","https://openalex.org/W6857343538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W4233821346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,26,50,195,207,223,233],"potential":[2],"advantage":[3],"of":[4,10,20,29,44,52,70,80,93,132,209,219],"visual":[5,57,196],"momentum":[6,58,197],"in":[7,63,74,130,150],"the":[8,39,64,71,91,127,139,142,146,157,160],"form":[9],"smooth":[11,53,200],"rotation":[12,54,201],"between":[13],"two-dimensional":[14],"(2-D)":[15],"and":[16,31,136,239,245],"three-dimensional":[17],"(3-D)":[18],"displays":[19,33,137],"geographic":[21],"terrain":[22,98,220],"was":[23,110,164,187],"examined.":[24],"BACKGROUND:":[25],"relative":[27],"effectiveness":[28],"2-D":[30,101],"3-D":[32,103],"is":[34,83,212],"task":[35],"dependent,":[36],"leading":[37],"to":[38,55,156,189,237],"need":[40],"for":[41,231],"multiple":[42,217],"frames":[43],"reference":[45],"as":[46,100,227],"users":[47,203],"switch":[48,204],"tasks.":[49,205],"use":[51,208],"provide":[56],"has":[59],"received":[60],"little":[61],"scrutiny":[62],"task-switching":[65],"context.":[66],"A":[67,109],"cognitive":[68],"model":[69,224],"processes":[72],"involved":[73],"switching":[75,134],"viewpoints":[76],"on":[77,97],"a":[78,228],"set":[79],"spatial":[81],"elements":[82],"proposed.":[84],"METHODS:":[85],"In":[86,141,159],"three":[87],"experiments,":[88],"participants":[89],"judged":[90],"properties":[92],"two":[94,128],"points":[95],"placed":[96],"depicted":[99],"or":[102,115],"displays.":[104],"Participants":[105,125],"indicated":[106],"whether":[107,116],"Point":[108,113,117,123],"higher":[111],"than":[112],"B,":[114],"B":[118],"could":[119],"be":[120],"seen":[121],"from":[122,152],"A.":[124],"performed":[126],"tasks":[129,135],"pairs":[131],"trials,":[133],"within":[138],"pair.":[140],"continuous":[143,185],"transition":[144,186,211],"condition":[145,162],"display":[147,154],"dynamically":[148],"rotated":[149],"depth":[151],"one":[153],"format":[155],"other.":[158],"discrete":[161,192],"there":[163],"an":[165],"instantaneous":[166],"viewpoint":[167],"shift":[168],"that":[169,190],"varied":[170],"across":[171],"experiments":[172],"(Experiment":[173],"1:":[174],"immediate;":[175],"Experiment":[176,179],"2:":[177],"delay;":[178],"3:":[180],"preview).":[181],"RESULTS:":[182],"Performance":[183],"after":[184,191],"superior":[188],"transition.":[193],"CONCLUSION:":[194],"provided":[198],"by":[199],"helped":[202],"APPLICATION:":[206],"dynamic":[210],"recommended":[213],"when":[214],"observers":[215],"examine":[216],"views":[218],"over":[221],"time.":[222],"may":[225],"serve":[226],"useful":[229],"heuristic":[230],"designers.":[232],"results":[234],"are":[235],"pertinent":[236],"command":[238],"control,":[240],"geological":[241],"engineering,":[242],"urban":[243],"planning,":[244],"imagery":[246],"analysis":[247],"domains.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}