{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002605082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720054679498","title":"The Efficacy of Naps as a Fatigue Countermeasure: A Meta-Analytic Integration","display_name":"The Efficacy of Naps as a Fatigue Countermeasure: A Meta-Analytic Integration","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002605082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720054679498","mag":"2002605082","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16170944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720054679498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720054679498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058595814","display_name":"James E. Driskell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-9860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108084","display_name":"Florida Maxima (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc6q930","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Driskell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida Maxima Corporation, Winter Park, Florida","Florida Maxima Corporation, 507 N. New York Ave., R-1, Winter Park, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Maxima Corporation, Winter Park, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Maxima Corporation, 507 N. New York Ave., R-1, Winter Park, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102804326","display_name":"Brian Mullen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91702469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"360","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.8949735760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nap","display_name":"Nap","score":0.7743151187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.6385850310325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.601826012134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45367783308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.43276721239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41331225633621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3594203591346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3225005865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21626517176628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18285205960273743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.8949735760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107513589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242962","display_name":"Nap","level":2,"score":0.7743151187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.6385850310325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.601826012134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45367783308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.43276721239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41331225633621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3594203591346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3225005865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21626517176628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18285205960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720054679498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720054679498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16170944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16170944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332956","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqyhk59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19585760","https://openalex.org/W53431141","https://openalex.org/W57069340","https://openalex.org/W89293068","https://openalex.org/W94613704","https://openalex.org/W153186294","https://openalex.org/W154481597","https://openalex.org/W203873701","https://openalex.org/W254273806","https://openalex.org/W582102883","https://openalex.org/W1494163869","https://openalex.org/W1513923105","https://openalex.org/W1522822627","https://openalex.org/W1557565905","https://openalex.org/W1606038059","https://openalex.org/W1681364718","https://openalex.org/W1721092532","https://openalex.org/W1823829824","https://openalex.org/W1886046859","https://openalex.org/W1927986845","https://openalex.org/W1965544879","https://openalex.org/W1968910926","https://openalex.org/W1969681158","https://openalex.org/W1977346000","https://openalex.org/W1980511580","https://openalex.org/W1985132815","https://openalex.org/W1986581909","https://openalex.org/W1995450771","https://openalex.org/W2014354793","https://openalex.org/W2016368528","https://openalex.org/W2022574884","https://openalex.org/W2028797106","https://openalex.org/W2042452563","https://openalex.org/W2050707125","https://openalex.org/W2052685303","https://openalex.org/W2052823144","https://openalex.org/W2059378758","https://openalex.org/W2066976319","https://openalex.org/W2073182462","https://openalex.org/W2082510086","https://openalex.org/W2098716734","https://openalex.org/W2108890192","https://openalex.org/W2111594051","https://openalex.org/W2113042495","https://openalex.org/W2133424286","https://openalex.org/W2265537419","https://openalex.org/W2279581944","https://openalex.org/W2395372831","https://openalex.org/W2409197722","https://openalex.org/W2412093045","https://openalex.org/W2416479453","https://openalex.org/W2418035269","https://openalex.org/W2424869786","https://openalex.org/W2495129167","https://openalex.org/W2720203246","https://openalex.org/W4236814579","https://openalex.org/W4240082867","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292926192","https://openalex.org/W4300888356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058315846","https://openalex.org/W10880888","https://openalex.org/W2224529713","https://openalex.org/W1974978843","https://openalex.org/W2163823656","https://openalex.org/W2017475950","https://openalex.org/W2895247609","https://openalex.org/W154481597","https://openalex.org/W2296268536","https://openalex.org/W2770791915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"requirements":[1],"for":[2],"extended":[3],"operations":[4],"in":[5],"aviation,":[6],"transportation,":[7],"the":[8,21,49,54,71,97,100,119,136],"military,":[9],"and":[10,35,51,60,64,99,145],"industry":[11],"have":[12],"led":[13],"to":[14,19,32,87,112,142],"extensive":[15],"research":[16,30,38,134],"on":[17,39,58],"countermeasures":[18],"mitigate":[20],"adverse":[22],"effects":[23,55,72,121],"of":[24,28,53,56,62,73,81,94,96,105,122,132,138],"fatigue.":[25],"The":[26,79,103],"goals":[27],"this":[29,133],"were":[31],"(a)":[33],"summarize":[34],"integrate":[36],"existing":[37],"naps":[40,57,123],"as":[41,75,91,124],"a":[42,76,92,125],"fatigue":[43,77,126,144],"countermeasure":[44],"using":[45],"meta-analysis,":[46],"(b)":[47],"identify":[48,66],"strength":[50],"significance":[52],"performance":[59],"feelings":[61],"fatigue,":[63],"(c)":[65],"factors":[67],"that":[68,115],"may":[69],"moderate":[70],"napping":[74],"countermeasure.":[78,127],"results":[80,104],"these":[82,106],"analyses":[83,107],"can":[84],"be":[85],"used":[86],"predict":[88],"nap":[89,98],"efficacy":[90],"function":[93],"length":[95],"postnap":[101],"interval.":[102],"also":[108],"suggest":[109],"an":[110],"approach":[111],"work":[113,140],"design":[114],"takes":[116],"into":[117],"account":[118],"optimal":[120,139],"Actual":[128],"or":[129],"potential":[130],"applications":[131],"include":[135],"development":[137],"schedules":[141],"minimize":[143],"increase":[146],"safety.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}