{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987088976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024497691","title":"Aiding Planning in Air Traffic Control: An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Perceptual Information Integration","display_name":"Aiding Planning in Air Traffic Control: An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Perceptual Information Integration","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987088976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024497691","mag":"1987088976","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12502158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024497691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024497691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/ntl/md.do?id=39871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048510537","display_name":"Peter Moertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-1329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Moertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma","University of Oklahoma, Norman, 73019, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037901723","display_name":"John Canning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-7783"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Canning","raw_affiliation_strings":["White Oak Technologies, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"White Oak Technologies, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067864464","display_name":"Scott D. Gronlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Gronlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058790810","display_name":"Michael R. Dougherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. P. Dougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland College Park, Maryland","University of Maryland-College Park, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland College Park, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland-College Park, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049943618","display_name":"Joakim Johansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joakim Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson AB, STOCKHOLM, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson AB, STOCKHOLM, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038809395","display_name":"Scott H. Mills","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott H. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBC Technology Resources, Inc., Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBC Technology Resources, Inc., Austin, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84689702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"404","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9275000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6802335977554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5823903679847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5811988711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5545731782913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5480327010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.5372735261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5349931120872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4991631507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49482887983322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.4219409227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39531904458999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34604865312576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34348320960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30068403482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.27115124464035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25207972526550293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6802335977554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5823903679847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5811988711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5545731782913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5480327010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.5372735261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5349931120872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4991631507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49482887983322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.4219409227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39531904458999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34604865312576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34348320960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30068403482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.27115124464035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25207972526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000337","descriptor_name":"Aerospace Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010934","descriptor_name":"Planning Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010934","descriptor_name":"Planning Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010934","descriptor_name":"Planning Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024497691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024497691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12502158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12502158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net:39871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/ntl/md.do?id=39871","pdf_url":"http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/ntl/md.do?id=39871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400525","display_name":"Rosa P: A digital library for transportation research (United States Department of Transportation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1282462722","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Transportation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:shareok.org:11244/25531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11244/25531","pdf_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/455c81a5-24be-4ddd-81f5-b1d21603e34e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401290","display_name":"SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA409992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA409992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net:39871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/ntl/md.do?id=39871","pdf_url":"http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/ntl/md.do?id=39871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400525","display_name":"Rosa P: A digital library for transportation research (United States Department of Transportation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1282462722","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Transportation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309537","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310179","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987088976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987088976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1210315750","https://openalex.org/W1599379066","https://openalex.org/W1979333892","https://openalex.org/W2010636742","https://openalex.org/W2012059907","https://openalex.org/W2030600294","https://openalex.org/W2039882521","https://openalex.org/W2059286004","https://openalex.org/W2113089263","https://openalex.org/W2147400666","https://openalex.org/W2185819964","https://openalex.org/W2671057011","https://openalex.org/W4253693870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W4309067354","https://openalex.org/W212455981","https://openalex.org/W2037602723","https://openalex.org/W2058857730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"research":[1,51,126],"examined":[2],"how":[3,109],"controllers":[4],"plan":[5],"in":[6,59,138],"their":[7],"traditional":[8,100],"environment":[9],"and":[10,56,130],"identified":[11],"various":[12],"information":[13,37,44,112],"uncertainties":[14],"as":[15],"detriments":[16],"to":[17,24,70,91,116],"planning.":[18],"A":[19],"planning":[20,54,61,88,101],"aid":[21,62],"was":[22,69],"designed":[23],"reduce":[25],"this":[26,67,125],"uncertainty":[27],"by":[28,141],"perceptually":[29],"representing":[30],"important":[31],"constraints.":[32],"This":[33],"included":[34],"integrating":[35],"spatial":[36],"on":[38],"the":[39,60,72,87,99,110,117,128],"radar":[40],"screen":[41],"with":[42,98],"discrete":[43],"(planned":[45],"sequences":[46],"of":[47,66,74,79,124,132,143],"air":[48],"traffic).":[49],"Previous":[50],"reported":[52],"improved":[53],"performance":[55,76,118],"decreased":[57],"workload":[58],"condition.":[63],"The":[64],"purpose":[65],"paper":[68],"determine":[71],"source":[73],"these":[75],"improvements.":[77,119],"Analysis":[78],"computer":[80],"interactions":[81],"using":[82],"log-linear":[83],"modeling":[84],"showed":[85],"that":[86,135],"interface":[89,104,133],"led":[90],"less":[92],"repetitive--but":[93],"more":[94],"integrated--information":[95],"retrieval":[96,113],"compared":[97],"environment.":[102],"Ecological":[103],"design":[105,129],"principles":[106],"helped":[107],"explain":[108],"integrated":[111],"gave":[114],"rise":[115],"Actual":[120],"or":[121],"potential":[122],"applications":[123],"include":[127],"evaluation":[131],"automation":[134],"keeps":[136],"users":[137],"active":[139],"control":[140],"modification":[142],"perceptual":[144],"task":[145],"characteristics.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}