{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158449383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496999","title":"Effect of Grip Span on Lateral Pinch Grip Strength","display_name":"Effect of Grip Span on Lateral Pinch Grip Strength","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158449383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496999","mag":"2158449383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12691366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024496999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021676683","display_name":"Carrie Shivers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carrie L. Shivers","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024190714","display_name":"Gary A. Mirka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-8064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary A. Mirka","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585171","display_name":"David Kaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Kaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021676683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77501147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"569","last_page":"577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinch","display_name":"Pinch","score":0.8524825572967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grip-strength","display_name":"Grip strength","score":0.7809412479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumb","display_name":"Thumb","score":0.5586945414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-strength","display_name":"Hand strength","score":0.511660099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-span","display_name":"Life span","score":0.4923158884048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.43842801451683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span","display_name":"Span (engineering)","score":0.43471625447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.39988601207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27361398935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18209347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.1581140160560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.07050350308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.06649762392044067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14480152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944644","display_name":"Pinch","level":2,"score":0.8524825572967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5609571","display_name":"Grip strength","level":2,"score":0.7809412479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776881184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83360","display_name":"Thumb","level":2,"score":0.5586945414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776255841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5647202","display_name":"Hand strength","level":3,"score":0.511660099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988516024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441195","display_name":"Life span","level":2,"score":0.4923158884048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43842801451683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43471625447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.39988601207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27361398935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18209347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1581140160560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.07050350308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06649762392044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013933","descriptor_name":"Thumb","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013933","descriptor_name":"Thumb","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013933","descriptor_name":"Thumb","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024496999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12691366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12691366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.177.8316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.177.8316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.engr.ncsu.edu/dbkaber/papers/Shivers_etal_HF_02.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66201492","https://openalex.org/W276305140","https://openalex.org/W1964791935","https://openalex.org/W1966727523","https://openalex.org/W1991565925","https://openalex.org/W1993012680","https://openalex.org/W1994333179","https://openalex.org/W2007378339","https://openalex.org/W2010439133","https://openalex.org/W2013640876","https://openalex.org/W2022192410","https://openalex.org/W2029576651","https://openalex.org/W2033588194","https://openalex.org/W2040444309","https://openalex.org/W2042104191","https://openalex.org/W2058043457","https://openalex.org/W2059263453","https://openalex.org/W2161028147","https://openalex.org/W2166611689","https://openalex.org/W2401403736","https://openalex.org/W2889553132","https://openalex.org/W2925241981","https://openalex.org/W2968702009","https://openalex.org/W2998263033","https://openalex.org/W4231721943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080024040","https://openalex.org/W3185433263","https://openalex.org/W2149493603","https://openalex.org/W2158449383","https://openalex.org/W3024618522","https://openalex.org/W2277270141","https://openalex.org/W2061662131","https://openalex.org/W2991531030","https://openalex.org/W2076894423","https://openalex.org/W1973661952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Repetitive,":[0],"high-force":[1,129],"pinch":[2,24,35,49,67,79,89,101,114,123],"grip":[3,25,36,50,56,68,80,90,102,115,124],"exertions":[4,51,132],"are":[5],"common":[6],"in":[7,42,122],"many":[8],"occupational":[9],"activities.":[10],"The":[11,71,117],"goal":[12],"of":[13,55,63,77,119,137,143],"the":[14,20,85,98,141,155],"current":[15],"study":[16],"was":[17,40],"to":[18],"quantify":[19],"relationship":[21],"between":[22,28],"lateral":[23,34,48,66,78,88,100],"span":[26,57,69,91,103],"(distance":[27],"thumb":[29],"and":[30,33,130,146],"index":[31],"finger)":[32],"strength.":[37],"An":[38],"experiment":[39],"conducted":[41],"which":[43,149],"40":[44],"participants":[45],"performed":[46],"maximal":[47],"at":[52,84,97],"11":[53],"levels":[54],"distances":[58],"(0,":[59],"10%,":[60],"...":[61],"100%":[62],"maximum":[64,86],"functional":[65,87],"distance).":[70],"results":[72,121],"show":[73],"a":[74],"significant":[75,150],"effect":[76],"span,":[81],"with":[82,112],"strength":[83,109],"40%":[92],"higher":[93],"than":[94],"that":[95],"found":[96],"smallest":[99],"considered.":[104],"Between":[105],"these":[106,120],"two":[107],"endpoints,":[108],"increased":[110],"monotonically":[111],"increasing":[113],"span.":[116],"application":[118],"design":[125,142],"criteria":[126],"for":[127,148],"both":[128],"long-duration":[131],"is":[133,152],"discussed.":[134],"Potential":[135],"applications":[136],"this":[138],"research":[139],"include":[140],"hand":[144],"tools":[145],"controls":[147],"force":[151],"applied":[153],"by":[154],"user.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}