{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008172605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496962","title":"DWI Convictions Linked to a Higher Risk of Alcohol-Related Aircraft Accidents","display_name":"DWI Convictions Linked to a Higher Risk of Alcohol-Related Aircraft Accidents","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008172605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496962","mag":"2008172605","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12691362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024496962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045566484","display_name":"Kathleen L. McFadden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen L. McFadden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois","Operations Management and Information Systems Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Management and Information Systems Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2854, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045566484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84017717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"522","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.6369227170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.6350094079971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","score":0.6346441507339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-and-health","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","score":0.6222649812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-accident","display_name":"Aviation accident","score":0.6119009256362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"Injury prevention","score":0.6017100811004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drunk-drivers","display_name":"Drunk drivers","score":0.5779423117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-prevention","display_name":"Suicide prevention","score":0.5566203594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.5304996967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding","display_name":"Confounding","score":0.44682398438453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"Aviation safety","score":0.43894630670547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.4375150799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-medicine","display_name":"Aviation medicine","score":0.41055363416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.3868638873100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3811448812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3711809515953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34691566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3033628463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drunk-driving","display_name":"Drunk driving","score":0.20214754343032837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.6369227170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6350094079971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.6346441507339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.6222649812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908613842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108284447","display_name":"Aviation accident","level":3,"score":0.6119009256362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.6017100811004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309330","display_name":"Drunk drivers","level":5,"score":0.5779423117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5566203594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5304996967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.44682398438453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538199239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640853","display_name":"Aviation safety","level":3,"score":0.43894630670547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4375150799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6439246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332475","display_name":"Aviation medicine","level":2,"score":0.41055363416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3868638873100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3811448812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3711809515953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34691566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3033628463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993784664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309330","display_name":"Drunk driving","level":4,"score":0.20214754343032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/0018720024496962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024496962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12691362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12691362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W835795","https://openalex.org/W74399297","https://openalex.org/W181036527","https://openalex.org/W1547014300","https://openalex.org/W1626546334","https://openalex.org/W1646348818","https://openalex.org/W1965597453","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1981574754","https://openalex.org/W1998388641","https://openalex.org/W2004680888","https://openalex.org/W2005458752","https://openalex.org/W2007821770","https://openalex.org/W2020225982","https://openalex.org/W2020858660","https://openalex.org/W2038177968","https://openalex.org/W2077807792","https://openalex.org/W2112876903","https://openalex.org/W2145383813","https://openalex.org/W2171035700","https://openalex.org/W2244830784","https://openalex.org/W2262631245","https://openalex.org/W2296240631","https://openalex.org/W2416722181","https://openalex.org/W2430672028","https://openalex.org/W4232382777","https://openalex.org/W4237177081","https://openalex.org/W4254475471","https://openalex.org/W4298222310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093172766","https://openalex.org/W1583280211","https://openalex.org/W2937394097","https://openalex.org/W2115815699","https://openalex.org/W3008788504","https://openalex.org/W2106370547","https://openalex.org/W46795511","https://openalex.org/W1941805497","https://openalex.org/W4320917001","https://openalex.org/W2358053497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"assesses":[2],"whether":[3,44],"persons":[4],"convicted":[5],"of":[6,15,53,63,117,138],"driving":[7],"while":[8],"intoxicated":[9],"(DWI)":[10],"are":[11,47],"at":[12],"increased":[13,51],"risk":[14,52],"alcohol-related":[16,54,90,109],"general":[17,110],"aviation":[18,91,111],"accidents.":[19,56,92,112],"Past":[20],"research":[21,119],"has":[22,42],"shown":[23],"a":[24,59,61,68],"clear":[25],"link":[26],"between":[27],"DWI":[28,45,82,95],"convictions":[29,46,83,96,106],"and":[30],"pilot-error":[31],"accidents":[32],"in":[33,39,130],"commercial":[34],"aviation.":[35],"However,":[36],"no":[37],"study":[38],"the":[40,135],"literature":[41],"addressed":[43],"associated":[48,88],"with":[49,89,94,124],"an":[50],"aircraft":[55],"To":[57],"evaluate":[58],"hypothesis,":[60],"total":[62],"308912":[64],"pilot":[65],"records":[66],"over":[67],"10-year":[69],"period":[70],"were":[71,80,84,97],"analyzed":[72],"using":[73],"logistic":[74],"regression.":[75],"After":[76],"potentially":[77],"confounding":[78],"variables":[79],"controlled,":[81],"found":[85],"to":[86,107,134],"be":[87],"Pilots":[93],"about":[98],"3.5":[99],"times":[100],"more":[101],"likely":[102],"than":[103],"pilots":[104],"without":[105],"have":[108],"Actual":[113],"or":[114],"potential":[115],"applications":[116],"this":[118],"include":[120],"providing":[121],"policy":[122],"makers":[123],"data-driven":[125],"information":[126],"that":[127],"is":[128],"useful":[129],"improving":[131],"decisions":[132],"related":[133],"medical":[136],"certification":[137],"pilots.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T06:04:40.494371","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}