{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971066463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775870386","title":"Team Training in the Skies: Does Crew Resource Management (CRM) Training Work?","display_name":"Team Training in the Skies: Does Crew Resource Management (CRM) Training Work?","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971066463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775870386","mag":"1971066463","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12002012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872001775870386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775870386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/8187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119670032","display_name":"Eduardo Salas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Salas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022851066","display_name":"C. Shawn Burke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-8405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Shawn Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108211257","display_name":"Clint Bowers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-9934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clint A. Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062598204","display_name":"Katherine A. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine A. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119670032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":371,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99072718,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"641","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew-resource-management","display_name":"Crew resource management","score":0.8806009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.7616621255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew","display_name":"Crew","score":0.7279648780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7081195116043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5269849300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35906779766082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35032761096954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.34334734082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31840819120407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.21709170937538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2080586552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07283177971839905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780826866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499874","display_name":"Crew resource management","level":3,"score":0.8806009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.7616621255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.7279648780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7081195116043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5269849300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35906779766082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35032761096954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.34334734082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31840819120407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.21709170937538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2080586552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07283177971839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/001872001775870386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775870386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12002012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12002012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-9186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/8187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-1439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-7468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/6469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-9186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/8187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310161","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18698308","https://openalex.org/W31706452","https://openalex.org/W37874420","https://openalex.org/W77105499","https://openalex.org/W84022984","https://openalex.org/W163417610","https://openalex.org/W193701156","https://openalex.org/W214972285","https://openalex.org/W219190911","https://openalex.org/W221267260","https://openalex.org/W241770987","https://openalex.org/W296422010","https://openalex.org/W389928011","https://openalex.org/W560457208","https://openalex.org/W575407925","https://openalex.org/W605014357","https://openalex.org/W642707634","https://openalex.org/W655584502","https://openalex.org/W757984094","https://openalex.org/W778326555","https://openalex.org/W802962470","https://openalex.org/W907029514","https://openalex.org/W1481370152","https://openalex.org/W1483277659","https://openalex.org/W1487042370","https://openalex.org/W1488904891","https://openalex.org/W1548110863","https://openalex.org/W1567648909","https://openalex.org/W1660305167","https://openalex.org/W1698395493","https://openalex.org/W1833926619","https://openalex.org/W1920580497","https://openalex.org/W1966821258","https://openalex.org/W1976071885","https://openalex.org/W1982101025","https://openalex.org/W1983105402","https://openalex.org/W1990951926","https://openalex.org/W1992292596","https://openalex.org/W1995790159","https://openalex.org/W1996736936","https://openalex.org/W2005361916","https://openalex.org/W2010160116","https://openalex.org/W2017185010","https://openalex.org/W2023771117","https://openalex.org/W2032417711","https://openalex.org/W2042458637","https://openalex.org/W2053616128","https://openalex.org/W2059960145","https://openalex.org/W2065881709","https://openalex.org/W2074255303","https://openalex.org/W2076726363","https://openalex.org/W2081072613","https://openalex.org/W2085539738","https://openalex.org/W2087501300","https://openalex.org/W2089635163","https://openalex.org/W2097182300","https://openalex.org/W2098418142","https://openalex.org/W2108419553","https://openalex.org/W2118229267","https://openalex.org/W2120380779","https://openalex.org/W2129545193","https://openalex.org/W2154396132","https://openalex.org/W2273992654","https://openalex.org/W2404464983","https://openalex.org/W2745724631","https://openalex.org/W2971236572","https://openalex.org/W2976299776","https://openalex.org/W2987562407","https://openalex.org/W3000062869","https://openalex.org/W3038710607","https://openalex.org/W4232514762","https://openalex.org/W4237177081","https://openalex.org/W4248812721","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6609320225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365078507","https://openalex.org/W41597371","https://openalex.org/W2108419553","https://openalex.org/W848310230","https://openalex.org/W292648718","https://openalex.org/W2391840690","https://openalex.org/W2337503627","https://openalex.org/W167684092","https://openalex.org/W2141172449","https://openalex.org/W2949040269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aviation":[1],"community":[2],"has":[3,62],"invested":[4],"great":[5],"amounts":[6],"of":[7,31,76,83,107,143],"money":[8],"and":[9,51,126,151,156],"effort":[10],"into":[11],"crew":[12],"resource":[13],"management":[14],"(CRM)":[15],"training.":[16,109],"Using":[17],"D.":[18,122],"L.":[19,123],"Kirkpatrick's":[20],"(1976)":[21],"framework":[22],"for":[23,92],"evaluating":[24],"training,":[25],"we":[26,57],"reviewed":[27],"58":[28],"published":[29],"accounts":[30],"CRM":[32,43,61,84,108,144],"training":[33,44,85],"to":[34,81,95],"determine":[35],"its":[36],"effectiveness":[37,106],"within":[38],"aviation.":[39],"Results":[40],"indicated":[41],"that":[42,101],"generally":[45],"produced":[46],"positive":[47],"reactions,":[48],"enhanced":[49],"learning,":[50],"promoted":[52],"desired":[53],"behavioral":[54],"changes.":[55],"However,":[56],"cannot":[58,145],"ascertain":[59],"whether":[60],"an":[63,66],"effect":[64],"on":[65],"organization's":[67],"bottom":[68],"line":[69],"(i.e.,":[70],"safety).":[71],"We":[72],"discuss":[73],"the":[74,77,93,104,141],"state":[75],"literature":[78],"with":[79],"regard":[80],"evaluation":[82,99],"programs":[86],"and,":[87],"as":[88],"a":[89],"result,":[90],"call":[91],"need":[94],"conduct":[96],"systematic,":[97],"multilevel":[98],"efforts":[100],"will":[102],"show":[103],"true":[105],"As":[110],"many":[111],"evaluations":[112,153],"do":[113],"not":[114],"collect":[115],"data":[116],"across":[117],"levels":[118],"(as":[119],"suggested":[120],"by":[121,127],"Kirkpatrick,":[124],"1976,":[125],"G.":[128],"M.":[129],"Alliger,":[130],"S.":[131],"I.":[132],"Tannenbaum,":[133],"W.":[134],"Bennett,":[135],"Jr.,":[136],"&":[137],"H.":[138],"Traver,":[139],"1997),":[140],"impact":[142],"be":[146,158],"truly":[147],"determined;":[148],"thus":[149],"more":[150],"better":[152],"are":[154],"needed":[155],"should":[157],"demanded.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}