{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566654911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0003","title":"The Onion Name System","display_name":"The Onion Name System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566654911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0003","mag":"2566654911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/popets-2017-0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0003","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/popets/2017/1/article-p21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/popets/2017/1/article-p21.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002305448","display_name":"Jesse Victors","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Victors","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cigital, Inc., United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cigital, Inc., United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615304","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063375840","display_name":"Xinwen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91276766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6893129348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.6423303484916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5459942817687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5390554666519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.48746585845947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4795417785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4694390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4587860405445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.43749818205833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1409643590450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10485586524009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09310349822044373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6893129348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.6423303484916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5459942817687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5390554666519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.48746585845947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4795417785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4694390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4587860405445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.43749818205833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1409643590450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10485586524009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09310349822044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/popets-2017-0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0003","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/popets/2017/1/article-p21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90e4dc18d9164c378793678ee6401a90","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90e4dc18d9164c378793678ee6401a90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2017, Iss 1, Pp 21-41 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/popets-2017-0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0003","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/popets/2017/1/article-p21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172971539","https://openalex.org/W1568482799","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1912248131","https://openalex.org/W2011881306","https://openalex.org/W2112178441","https://openalex.org/W2125040475","https://openalex.org/W2184984008","https://openalex.org/W2279229756","https://openalex.org/W2403798021","https://openalex.org/W2950661559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355730523","https://openalex.org/W152021879","https://openalex.org/W2054545906","https://openalex.org/W2065991182","https://openalex.org/W2948569047","https://openalex.org/W596534943","https://openalex.org/W3214913819","https://openalex.org/W2784818382","https://openalex.org/W2110466131","https://openalex.org/W2381436100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Tor":[1,74,114,152],"onion":[2,79,91],"services,":[3,8],"also":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,96],"hidden":[7],"are":[9],"anonymous":[10],"servers":[11],"of":[12,135,158],"unknown":[13],"location":[14],"and":[15,106,116,138,154],"ownership":[16],"that":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"accessed":[20],"through":[21],"any":[22],"Torenabled":[23],"client.":[24],"They":[25],"have":[26],"gained":[27],"popularity":[28],"over":[29],"the":[30,61,90,113,133,151],"years,":[31],"but":[32],"since":[33],"their":[34,47],"introduction":[35],"in":[36,56],"2002":[37],"still":[38],"suffer":[39],"from":[40],"major":[41],"usability":[42],"challenges":[43],"primarily":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,53,76,131],"cryptographically-generated":[48],"non-memorable":[49],"addresses.":[50],"In":[51],"response":[52],"this":[54,57],"difficulty,":[55],"work":[58],"we":[59,142],"introduce":[60,127],"Onion":[62],"Name":[63],"System":[64],"(OnioNS),":[65],"a":[66,82,128,144],"privacy-enhanced":[67],"decentralized":[68],"name":[69,87],"resolution":[70],"service.":[71],"OnioNS":[72,95,111],"allows":[73],"users":[75],"reference":[77],"an":[78,97],"service":[80,92],"by":[81,89,109],"meaningful":[83],"globally-unique":[84],"verifiable":[85],"domain":[86,139],"chosen":[88],"administrator.We":[93],"construct":[94],"optional":[98],"backwards-compatible":[99],"plugin":[100],"for":[101,119],"Tor,":[102],"simplify":[103],"our":[104,148,159],"design":[105],"threat":[107,134],"model":[108],"embedding":[110],"within":[112],"network,":[115],"provide":[117,143],"mechanisms":[118],"authenticated":[120],"denial-of-existence":[121],"with":[122,150],"minimal":[123],"networking":[124],"costs.":[125],"We":[126],"lottery-like":[129],"system":[130],"reduce":[132],"land":[136],"rushes":[137],"squatting.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"security":[145],"analysis,":[146],"integrate":[147],"software":[149],"Browser,":[153],"conduct":[155],"performance":[156],"tests":[157],"prototype.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}