{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027676838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2001","title":"Voice onset time and constriction duration in Warlpiri stops (Australia)","display_name":"Voice onset time and constriction duration in Warlpiri stops (Australia)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027676838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2001","mag":"3027676838","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33856750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/phon-2021-2001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076529714","display_name":"Rikke Bundgaard\u2010Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-2331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rikke L. Bundgaard-Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University , Greater Western Sydney , Australia","University of Newcastle , Callaghan , Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University , Greater Western Sydney , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle , Callaghan , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064046862","display_name":"Carmel O\u2019Shannessy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmel O\u2019Shannessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University , Canberra , Australia","College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University , Canberra , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076529714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965","https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74441019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.7069485187530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation","display_name":"Realisation","score":0.6228288412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4795931875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44310852885246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.44291627407073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3522605299949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3316122889518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12596052885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.12468701601028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08213752508163452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7069485187530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.6228288412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4795931875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44310852885246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.44291627407073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3522605299949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3316122889518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12596052885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.12468701601028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08213752508163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001044","descriptor_name":"Aphonia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001044","descriptor_name":"Aphonia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001044","descriptor_name":"Aphonia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003250","descriptor_name":"Constriction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003250","descriptor_name":"Constriction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003250","descriptor_name":"Constriction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015876","descriptor_name":"Northern Territory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015876","descriptor_name":"Northern Territory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015876","descriptor_name":"Northern Territory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/phon-2021-2001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33856750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33856750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/204021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/204021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"mag:3027676838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/204021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5248972466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1348013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91681889","https://openalex.org/W1891338529","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1971743794","https://openalex.org/W1973532433","https://openalex.org/W2001759350","https://openalex.org/W2005974943","https://openalex.org/W2018886638","https://openalex.org/W2023456589","https://openalex.org/W2034446937","https://openalex.org/W2035890540","https://openalex.org/W2037338766","https://openalex.org/W2041013618","https://openalex.org/W2050788534","https://openalex.org/W2052061317","https://openalex.org/W2052975093","https://openalex.org/W2077631678","https://openalex.org/W2122557078","https://openalex.org/W2155420582","https://openalex.org/W2163569428","https://openalex.org/W2169188738","https://openalex.org/W2187134106","https://openalex.org/W2746354830","https://openalex.org/W2897209974","https://openalex.org/W2920523634","https://openalex.org/W3023463553","https://openalex.org/W3031582217","https://openalex.org/W3088280314","https://openalex.org/W3114710357","https://openalex.org/W3134293690","https://openalex.org/W4213330727","https://openalex.org/W4388400684","https://openalex.org/W4393910079","https://openalex.org/W6618282439","https://openalex.org/W6630183013","https://openalex.org/W6656104549","https://openalex.org/W6961564351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038640344","https://openalex.org/W298976392","https://openalex.org/W2513447959","https://openalex.org/W3176798687","https://openalex.org/W1980623837","https://openalex.org/W2920523634","https://openalex.org/W1135361107","https://openalex.org/W2548939358","https://openalex.org/W140612190","https://openalex.org/W2076817863","https://openalex.org/W2897768920","https://openalex.org/W2075783326","https://openalex.org/W3195984226","https://openalex.org/W851051532","https://openalex.org/W1994316043","https://openalex.org/W2556408039","https://openalex.org/W2078284082","https://openalex.org/W3093612067","https://openalex.org/W2002131873","https://openalex.org/W1822161289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,73],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,111,161],"first":[4],"detailed":[5],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,17,70,99,140,150],"the":[8,28,85,94,100,143,148],"Voice":[9],"Onset":[10],"Time":[11],"(VOT)":[12],"and":[13,24,83,96,120,132],"Constriction":[14],"Duration":[15],"(CD)":[16],"stops":[18,47,53,115],"/p":[19,60],"t":[20,61],"\u0288":[21],"c":[22],"k/":[23,62],"flap":[25,153],"/\u027d/":[26,154],"in":[27,35,38,68,93,137,160],"Indigenous":[29],"Australian":[30],"language":[31,88],"Warlpiri":[32,46,106,152],"as":[33,50,55,57,130],"spoken":[34,92],"Lajamanu":[36],"Community,":[37],"Australia's":[39],"Northern":[40],"Territory.":[41],"The":[42,102],"results":[43,103,144],"show":[44],"that":[45,105,147],"are":[48,63],"realised":[49,129],"voiceless,":[51],"long-lag":[52],"word-initially,":[54],"well":[56],"word-medially,":[58],"where":[59],"also":[64,91,145],"characterised":[65],"by":[66,97,118],"CDs":[67],"excess":[69],"100":[71],"ms.":[72],"is":[74,155],"similar":[75],"to":[76,127],"what":[77],"has":[78],"been":[79,125],"reported":[80],"for":[81,84],"Kriol,":[82],"emerging":[86],"mixed":[87],"Light":[89],"Warlpiri,":[90],"community,":[95],"some":[98,138],"participants.":[101],"indicate":[104],"does":[107],"not":[108],"obligatorily":[109],"make":[110],"word-medial":[112],"distinction":[113],"between":[114],"orthographically":[116],"represented":[117],"'rt'":[119],"'rd',":[121],"which":[122],"have":[123],"previously":[124],"argued":[126],"be":[128],"/\u0288/":[131],"/\u027d/,":[133],"respectively,":[134],"at":[135],"least":[136],"varieties":[139],"Warlpiri.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"suggest":[146],"realisation":[149],"word-initial":[151],"highly":[156],"variable,":[157],"potentially":[158],"resulting":[159],"near-merger":[162],"with":[163],"/\u027b/.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}