{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963055569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","title":"Persistent asymmetric password-based key exchange","display_name":"Persistent asymmetric password-based key exchange","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963055569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","mag":"2963055569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100611479","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","issn_l":"1862-2976","issn":["1862-2976","1862-2984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084928289","display_name":"Shaoquan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130456415","display_name":"Mianyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rka3n91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130456415"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoquan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; and Institute of Information Security, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, P. R. China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; and Institute of Information Security, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130456415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084928289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I3130456415"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44118868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8646951913833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.7614993453025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7548516392707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6984344720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s/key","display_name":"S/KEY","score":0.5680416822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.55743807554245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5365801453590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-attack","display_name":"Dictionary attack","score":0.5237921476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.4909701645374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-password-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge password proof","score":0.48037537932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.46923333406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-cracking","display_name":"Password cracking","score":0.4508424401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.41301074624061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.3245401382446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.32022958993911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.29296380281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.19810113310813904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8646951913833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.7614993453025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7548516392707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6984344720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.5680416822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.55743807554245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5365801453590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113328881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599809","display_name":"Dictionary attack","level":3,"score":0.5237921476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.4909701645374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188615804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069448","display_name":"Zero-knowledge password proof","level":5,"score":0.48037537932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.46923333406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3847113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746524","display_name":"Password cracking","level":5,"score":0.4508424401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.41301074624061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.3245401382446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.32022958993911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.29296380281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.19810113310813904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100611479","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","issn_l":"1862-2976","issn":["1862-2976","1862-2984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3c28534eb4c44ffb46856e9fde4a63c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3c28534eb4c44ffb46856e9fde4a63c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 31-70 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jmc-2012-0010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100611479","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","issn_l":"1862-2976","issn":["1862-2976","1862-2984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4339073076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2010X015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550262335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB834203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8464401787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB834203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8807153140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60973161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963055569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963055569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124221785","https://openalex.org/W203500824","https://openalex.org/W1506423323","https://openalex.org/W1516161674","https://openalex.org/W1539639468","https://openalex.org/W1542059364","https://openalex.org/W1552333418","https://openalex.org/W1579646980","https://openalex.org/W1601218083","https://openalex.org/W1602484190","https://openalex.org/W1759759811","https://openalex.org/W1773254929","https://openalex.org/W1801447676","https://openalex.org/W1992506132","https://openalex.org/W1994386233","https://openalex.org/W1998784354","https://openalex.org/W2066425771","https://openalex.org/W2071265330","https://openalex.org/W2083744087","https://openalex.org/W2091020476","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2134475940","https://openalex.org/W2146907493","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2157604883","https://openalex.org/W2165111290","https://openalex.org/W2167006959","https://openalex.org/W2167154815","https://openalex.org/W2167595647","https://openalex.org/W2397756951","https://openalex.org/W2810172625","https://openalex.org/W2918052119","https://openalex.org/W3030894585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319978184","https://openalex.org/W1505930949","https://openalex.org/W2187843169","https://openalex.org/W2402445170","https://openalex.org/W2787328792","https://openalex.org/W3131491961","https://openalex.org/W4248830213","https://openalex.org/W1998784354","https://openalex.org/W1548091752","https://openalex.org/W2024231755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Asymmetric":[1],"password":[2,21,194,306,315],"based":[3,316],"key":[4,8,132,146,169,195,317,334],"exchange":[5,9,133,147,170,196],"is":[6,126,304,324,335],"a":[7,12,15,18,27,34,69,78,90,129,144,160,208,264,305,311,350,355,364],"protocol":[10,113,125,323],"where":[11,215,297,330],"client":[13],"and":[14,52,101,191,338,362],"server":[16,24,137,156,331],"share":[17],"low":[19],"entropic":[20,29,81,139,162,333],"while":[22],"the":[23,64,93,112,124,136,155,199,212,220,327,342,359],"additionally":[25],"owns":[26],"high":[28,80,138,161,332],"secret":[30,82,140,163],"with":[31,263],"respect":[32],"to":[33,72,87,114,187,268],"public":[35],"key.":[36],"There":[37],"are":[38,172],"simple":[39],"solutions":[40],"for":[41,211,284],"this,":[42,347],"e.g.,":[43],"[ACM":[44],"Trans.":[45],"Inf.":[46],"Syst.":[47],"Secur.":[48],"2":[49],"(1999),":[50,61],"230\u2013268]":[51],"its":[53],"improvement":[54],"in":[55,127,232,326],"[Proceedings":[56],"of":[57,75,99,313,367],"CCS":[58],"1999,":[59],"ACM":[60],"63\u201372].":[62],"In":[63,105,202],"present":[65],"paper,":[66,204],"we":[67,177,205,217,309,348],"consider":[68,179],"new":[70,200,213,343,351],"threat":[71,153],"this":[73,106,152,203],"type":[74],"protocol:":[76],"if":[77],"server's":[79],"gets":[83],"compromised":[84,337],"(e.g.,":[85],"due":[86],"cryptanalysis":[88],"or":[89],"poor":[91],"management),":[92],"adversary":[94,222],"might":[95],"quickly":[96],"break":[97,224],"lots":[98],"passwords":[100,231],"cause":[102],"uncountable":[103],"damage.":[104],"case,":[107],"one":[108],"should":[109],"not":[110,149,158,173],"expect":[111],"be":[115],"secure":[116,130,192,325],"against":[117],"an":[118,189],"off-line":[119],"dictionary":[120],"attack":[121],"since,":[122],"otherwise,":[123],"fact":[128],"password-only":[131,145,168],"by":[134,353],"making":[135],"public.":[141],"Of":[142],"course":[143],"does":[148,157],"suffer":[150],"from":[151,358],"as":[154],"have":[159],"at":[164],"all.":[165],"However,":[166],"known":[167],"protocols":[171,180],"very":[174],"efficient":[175,190],"(note:":[176],"only":[178,262],"without":[181],"random":[182],"oracles).":[183],"This":[184],"motivates":[185],"us":[186],"study":[188],"asymmetric":[193,314],"that":[197,219,321,339],"avoids":[198],"threat.":[201,344],"first":[206],"provide":[207],"formal":[209],"model":[210,329],"threat,":[214],"essentially":[216],"require":[218],"active":[221],"can":[223],"<m:math":[225,233,249,269,286,298],"xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[226,234,250,270,287,299],"<m:mi>\u2113</m:mi>":[227,237,276],"</m:math>":[228,242,258,279,293,301],"$\\ell":[229],"$":[230],"<m:mrow>":[235,251,271,288],"<m:mi>\u03b1</m:mi>":[236,252],"<m:mo>|</m:mo>":[238,240],"<m:mi>\ud835\udc9f</m:mi>":[239,300],"</m:mrow>":[241,257,278,292],"$\\alpha":[243,259],"\\ell":[244,282],"|\\mathcal":[245],"{D}|$":[246],"steps":[247],"(for":[248],"<m:mo>&lt;</m:mo>":[253],"<m:mn>1</m:mn>":[254],"<m:mo>/</m:mo>":[255],"<m:mn>2</m:mn>":[256],"&amp;lt;1/2$":[260],")":[261],"probability":[265],"negligibly":[266],"close":[267],"<m:mo>exp</m:mo>":[272],"<m:mo>(</m:mo>":[273],"<m:mo>-</m:mo>":[274],"<m:mi>\u03b2</m:mi>":[275,289],"<m:mo>)</m:mo>":[277],"$\\exp":[280],"(-\\beta":[281],")$":[283],"some":[285],"<m:mo>&gt;</m:mo>":[290],"<m:mn>0</m:mn>":[291],"$\\beta":[294],"&amp;gt;0$":[295],",":[296],"$\\mathcal":[302],"{D}$":[303],"dictionary.":[307],"Then,":[308],"construct":[310],"framework":[312],"exchange.":[318],"We":[319],"prove":[320],"our":[322],"regular":[328],"never":[336],"it":[340],"prevents":[341],"To":[345],"do":[346],"introduce":[349],"technique":[352],"abstracting":[354],"probabilistic":[356],"experiment":[357],"main":[360],"proof":[361],"providing":[363],"neat":[365],"analysis":[366],"it.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}