{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412758204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","title":"Enhancing highway security and wildlife safety: Mitigating wildlife\u2013vehicle collisions with deep learning and drone technology","display_name":"Enhancing highway security and wildlife safety: Mitigating wildlife\u2013vehicle collisions with deep learning and drone technology","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412758204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086746947","display_name":"Irene Nandutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-7080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I287756978","display_name":"Busitema University","ror":"https://ror.org/035d9jb31","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I287756978"]}],"countries":["UG","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Nandutu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Studies, Faculty of Science and Education, Busitema University , P. O. Box 236 , Tororo , Uganda","Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Studies, Faculty of Science and Education, Busitema University , P. O. Box 236 , Tororo , Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I287756978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090363326","display_name":"Marcellin Atemkeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9020-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcellin Atemkeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076018595","display_name":"Patrice Okouma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-6474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Okouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011897703","display_name":"Nokubonga Mgqatsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nokubonga Mgqatsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071649871","display_name":"Jean Louis Ebongue Kedieng Fendji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Louis Ebongue Kedieng Fendji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University Institute of Technology, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 , Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 P.O. Box 454 , Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University Institute of Technology, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 , Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 P.O. Box 454 , Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032771405","display_name":"Franklin Tchakount\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin Tchakounte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16445506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8961374163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"Wildlife","score":0.859900951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46902647614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4338177442550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.36188146471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2621065676212311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12690669298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07243922352790833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8961374163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.859900951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46902647614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4338177442550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.36188146471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2621065676212311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12690669298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07243922352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c31146f11974753b876eacd59f7f718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c31146f11974753b876eacd59f7f718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 67-75 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2024-0219/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320683","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412758204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412758204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136604394","https://openalex.org/W613855433","https://openalex.org/W625008995","https://openalex.org/W1003714091","https://openalex.org/W1524833406","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2044637807","https://openalex.org/W2094286293","https://openalex.org/W2117975302","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2165491453","https://openalex.org/W2172778732","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2280985394","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2330219538","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2516411923","https://openalex.org/W2594956297","https://openalex.org/W2643691966","https://openalex.org/W2730754853","https://openalex.org/W2738905675","https://openalex.org/W2743858345","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2791124061","https://openalex.org/W2809056940","https://openalex.org/W2810321473","https://openalex.org/W2884605146","https://openalex.org/W2895082331","https://openalex.org/W2900521223","https://openalex.org/W2903114314","https://openalex.org/W2908786777","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2952113774","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2975932093","https://openalex.org/W2980267009","https://openalex.org/W2981630388","https://openalex.org/W2992233060","https://openalex.org/W2997411227","https://openalex.org/W2999880676","https://openalex.org/W3003424605","https://openalex.org/W3035687950","https://openalex.org/W3046530991","https://openalex.org/W3101577715","https://openalex.org/W3105020820","https://openalex.org/W3127349436","https://openalex.org/W3139377353","https://openalex.org/W3180408064","https://openalex.org/W3203887944","https://openalex.org/W3213349144","https://openalex.org/W3213770169","https://openalex.org/W4220975410","https://openalex.org/W4233353354","https://openalex.org/W4280574317","https://openalex.org/W4307703152","https://openalex.org/W7062399650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"South":[2,82],"Africa,":[3],"it":[4],"is":[5,138],"a":[6,23],"common":[7],"practice":[8,28],"for":[9,22,95,114,158],"people":[10,193],"to":[11,43,56,140,152,163,167,191],"leave":[12],"their":[13,36],"vehicles":[14],"beside":[15],"the":[16,77,96,109,115,125,131,147,159,173,177,195],"road":[17],"when":[18],"traveling":[19],"long":[20],"distances":[21],"short":[24],"comfort":[25],"break.":[26],"This":[27],"might":[29],"increase":[30],"human":[31,204],"encounters":[32,205],"with":[33,206],"wildlife,":[34,207],"threatening":[35],"security":[37],"and":[38,52,58,62,70,92,103,111,117,145,197],"safety.":[39],"Here,":[40],"we":[41,100],"intend":[42],"create":[44],"awareness":[45],"about":[46,194],"wildlife":[47,60,86,178,200],"fencing,":[48,201],"using":[49],"drone":[50,110,126,150],"technology":[51],"computer":[53],"vision":[54],"algorithms":[55],"recognize":[57],"detect":[59],"fences":[61,94],"associated":[63],"features.":[64],"We":[65,84,180],"collected":[66],"data":[67,89],"at":[68],"Amakhala":[69],"Lalibela":[71],"private":[72],"game":[73],"reserves":[74],"located":[75],"in":[76],"Eastern":[78],"Cape":[79],"province":[80],"of":[81,143,149,176,199],"Africa.":[83],"used":[85,101],"electric":[87],"fence":[88],"containing":[90],"single":[91],"double":[93],"classification":[97],"task.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"aerial":[102],"still":[104,112,132,168],"annotated":[105],"images":[106,144,157],"extracted":[107],"from":[108,124,130],"cameras":[113,151,169],"segmentation":[116],"detection":[118],"tasks.":[119],"The":[120],"model":[121,136,162,184],"training":[122],"results":[123],"camera":[127],"outperformed":[128],"those":[129],"camera.":[133],"Generally,":[134],"poor":[135],"performance":[137],"attributed":[139],"(1)":[141],"over-decompression":[142],"(2)":[146],"ability":[148],"capture":[153,171],"more":[154],"details":[155],"on":[156,188],"machine":[160],"learning":[161],"learn":[164],"as":[165],"compared":[166],"that":[170,182],"only":[172],"front":[174],"view":[175],"fence.":[179],"argue":[181],"our":[183],"can":[185],"be":[186],"deployed":[187],"client-edge":[189],"devices":[190],"inform":[192],"presence":[196],"significance":[198],"which":[202],"minimizes":[203],"thereby":[208],"mitigating":[209],"wildlife\u2013vehicle":[210],"collisions.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-07-31T00:00:00"}
