{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408291472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","title":"Application and optimization of machine learning algorithms for optical character recognition in complex scenarios","display_name":"Application and optimization of machine learning algorithms for optical character recognition in complex scenarios","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408291472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014504253","display_name":"Liming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104080","display_name":"Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9jcf33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600979","display_name":"Guangzhou City Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/059h57z85","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Education Technology Center, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Education Technology Center, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080","https://openalex.org/I4400600979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047742803","display_name":"Dexin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780563","display_name":"Juntao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104080","display_name":"Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9jcf33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600979","display_name":"Guangzhou City Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/059h57z85","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juntao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Education Technology Center, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Education Technology Center, Guangzhou City Polytechnic , Guangzhou , 510405, Guangdong , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080","https://openalex.org/I4400600979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014504253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080","https://openalex.org/I4400600979"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02766162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7488390207290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6494520306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6147976517677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5668331384658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.4923297166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4521803855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4158782362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.41142675280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.11123606562614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10494369268417358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7488390207290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6494520306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6147976517677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5668331384658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4923297166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4521803855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4158782362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.41142675280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11123606562614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10494369268417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47560732592341999a0ecb973107880b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47560732592341999a0ecb973107880b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 161-84 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2023-0307/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408291472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408291472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007036128","https://openalex.org/W3035765916","https://openalex.org/W3037641445","https://openalex.org/W3082397598","https://openalex.org/W3082502178","https://openalex.org/W3087360820","https://openalex.org/W3113538230","https://openalex.org/W3122447812","https://openalex.org/W3125994332","https://openalex.org/W3132042309","https://openalex.org/W3133343791","https://openalex.org/W3134048027","https://openalex.org/W3135723415","https://openalex.org/W3169119829","https://openalex.org/W3170888317","https://openalex.org/W3171724330","https://openalex.org/W3177240348","https://openalex.org/W3178709966","https://openalex.org/W3183199155","https://openalex.org/W3184654054","https://openalex.org/W3194343069","https://openalex.org/W3195285466","https://openalex.org/W3213929123","https://openalex.org/W4224282610","https://openalex.org/W4291214623","https://openalex.org/W4308896296","https://openalex.org/W4361258646","https://openalex.org/W4385667669","https://openalex.org/W4393025465","https://openalex.org/W4393142260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991513203","https://openalex.org/W2892704491","https://openalex.org/W3178467699","https://openalex.org/W4312612713","https://openalex.org/W2106936331","https://openalex.org/W1985626581","https://openalex.org/W2042634493","https://openalex.org/W2100798736","https://openalex.org/W2728450881","https://openalex.org/W2481236784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,7,29,58,70,81,99,108,117],"era":[3],"of":[4,9,31,60,119],"artificial":[5],"intelligence,":[6],"technology":[8],"optical":[10],"character":[11],"recognition":[12,33,62,125],"under":[13,63],"complex":[14,35,64,120],"backgrounds":[15],"has":[16],"become":[17],"particularly":[18],"important.":[19],"This":[20,105],"article":[21],"investigated":[22],"how":[23],"machine":[24],"learning":[25],"algorithms":[26,39],"can":[27,114],"improve":[28],"accuracy":[30,76],"text":[32,61,121],"in":[34,96,111],"scenarios.":[36],"By":[37],"analyzing":[38],"such":[40],"as":[41],"scale-invariant":[42],"feature":[43],"transform,":[44],"K":[45],"-means":[46],"clustering,":[47],"and":[48,80,87,127],"support":[49],"vector":[50],"machine,":[51],"a":[52,93],"system":[53,83],"was":[54],"constructed":[55],"to":[56,90],"address":[57],"challenges":[59],"backgrounds.":[65],"Experimental":[66],"results":[67,97],"show":[68],"that":[69,107],"proposed":[71,110],"algorithm":[72],"achieves":[73],"7.66%":[74],"higher":[75],"than":[77],"traditional":[78],"algorithms,":[79],"built":[82],"is":[84],"fast,":[85],"powerful,":[86],"highly":[88],"satisfactory":[89],"users,":[91],"with":[92],"13.6%":[94],"difference":[95],"between":[98],"two":[100],"groups":[101],"using":[102],"different":[103],"methods.":[104],"indicates":[106],"method":[109],"this":[112],"study":[113],"effectively":[115],"meet":[116],"needs":[118],"recognition,":[122],"significantly":[123],"improving":[124],"efficiency":[126],"user":[128],"satisfaction.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-03-11T00:00:00"}