{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217719233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","title":"Radiography image analysis using cat swarm optimized deep belief networks","display_name":"Radiography image analysis using cat swarm optimized deep belief networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217719233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","mag":"3217719233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010421215","display_name":"Amer S. Elameer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119257","display_name":"University of Information Technology and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/028h0pd91","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer S. Elameer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics College, University of Information Technology and Communications (UOITC) , Baghdad , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics College, University of Information Technology and Communications (UOITC) , Baghdad , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039033083","display_name":"Mustafa Musa Jaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801106189","display_name":"Dijlah University College","ror":"https://ror.org/03vndx142","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801106189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801460691","display_name":"Al-Turath University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vd4365","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Musa Jaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Al-Turath University College , Baghdad , Iraq","Department of Computer Science, Dijlah University Collage , Baghdad , 00964 , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Al-Turath University College , Baghdad , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dijlah University Collage , Baghdad , 00964 , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801106189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051755544","display_name":"Sura Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-3725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801106189","display_name":"Dijlah University College","ror":"https://ror.org/03vndx142","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801106189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sura Khalil Abd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dijlah University Collage , Baghdad , 00964 , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dijlah University Collage , Baghdad , 00964 , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801106189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039033083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801106189","https://openalex.org/I2801460691"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7174177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7041170001029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.684631884098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.5780178904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5679946541786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5522909164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5336547493934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5290296077728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5203494429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4404330849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38839486241340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.35830217599868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.35784363746643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3228069543838501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7041170001029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.684631884098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.5780178904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5679946541786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5522909164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5336547493934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5290296077728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5203494429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4404330849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38839486241340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.35830217599868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35784363746643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3228069543838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83b728c7b51b49e88db055f6541b8d37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83b728c7b51b49e88db055f6541b8d37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 40-54 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2021-0172/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217719233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217719233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275865840","https://openalex.org/W2482581235","https://openalex.org/W2512138407","https://openalex.org/W2522295728","https://openalex.org/W2550409828","https://openalex.org/W2592905743","https://openalex.org/W2621119428","https://openalex.org/W2752460469","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2801111610","https://openalex.org/W2801486602","https://openalex.org/W2801837154","https://openalex.org/W2807612972","https://openalex.org/W2809901270","https://openalex.org/W2813702396","https://openalex.org/W2885343725","https://openalex.org/W2895027383","https://openalex.org/W2903528562","https://openalex.org/W2910202556","https://openalex.org/W2921092847","https://openalex.org/W2943291236","https://openalex.org/W2962840999","https://openalex.org/W2967618867","https://openalex.org/W2969326038","https://openalex.org/W2972838422","https://openalex.org/W2972901606","https://openalex.org/W2991997789","https://openalex.org/W3003657912","https://openalex.org/W3008223050","https://openalex.org/W3025015013","https://openalex.org/W3026741590","https://openalex.org/W3081006209","https://openalex.org/W3086635828","https://openalex.org/W3091883770","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3125654474","https://openalex.org/W3185639308","https://openalex.org/W3195176977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530536511","https://openalex.org/W2585432886","https://openalex.org/W1974618110","https://openalex.org/W2165991108","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W4293718213","https://openalex.org/W3004069267","https://openalex.org/W2770760954","https://openalex.org/W4327774331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Radiography":[1],"images":[2],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"utilized":[5],"in":[6,32,125],"the":[7,12,23,46,50,60,63,72,80,93,99,109,114,119,134],"health":[8,14],"sector":[9],"to":[10,44,58,92,132],"recognize":[11],"patient":[13],"condition.":[15],"The":[16,66,85,116],"noise":[17],"and":[18,28,76,78,141],"irrelevant":[19],"region":[20],"information":[21],"minimize":[22],"entire":[24],"disease":[25,82],"detection":[26,83],"accuracy":[27],"computation":[29],"complexity.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"this":[33],"study,":[34],"statistical":[35],"Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov":[36],"test":[37],"has":[38],"been":[39],"integrated":[40],"with":[41,102],"wavelet":[42],"transform":[43],"overcome":[45],"de-noising":[47],"issues.":[48],"Then":[49],"cat":[51],"swarm-optimized":[52],"deep":[53,68],"belief":[54],"network":[55,86],"is":[56,89],"applied":[57],"extract":[59],"features":[61],"from":[62],"affected":[64],"region.":[65],"optimized":[67],"learning":[69,87,95,100],"model":[70],"reduces":[71],"feature":[73],"training":[74],"cost":[75],"time":[77],"improves":[79],"overall":[81],"accuracy.":[84],"process":[88,107,130],"enhanced":[90],"according":[91],"AdaDelta":[94],"process,":[96],"which":[97],"replaces":[98],"parameter":[101],"a":[103],"delta":[104],"value.":[105],"This":[106,129],"minimizes":[108],"error":[110],"rate":[111],"while":[112],"recognizing":[113],"disease.":[115],"efficiency":[117],"of":[118],"system":[120],"evaluated":[121],"using":[122],"image":[123],"retrieval":[124],"medical":[126],"application":[127],"dataset.":[128],"helps":[131],"determine":[133],"various":[135],"diseases":[136],"such":[137],"as":[138],"breast,":[139],"lung,":[140],"pediatric":[142],"studies.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}