{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900241220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","title":"Development of Telugu-Tamil Transfer-Based Machine Translation System: An Improvization Using Divergence Index","display_name":"Development of Telugu-Tamil Transfer-Based Machine Translation System: An Improvization Using Divergence Index","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900241220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","mag":"2900241220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023102557","display_name":"Parameswari Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-4993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36893310","display_name":"University of Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7rxb17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parameswari Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Centre for Applied Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of Hyderabad , Hyderabad-500 046 , India","Assistant Professor, Centre for Applied Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Centre for Applied Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of Hyderabad , Hyderabad-500 046 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Centre for Applied Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023102557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.3384,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69784577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"493","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telugu","display_name":"Telugu","score":0.9391047954559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7498865127563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.699320375919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.645908772945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.586053729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5690658688545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5304975509643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5124567151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4678431749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4677092432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.42446836829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3371135890483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1968185007572174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09971830248832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06687697768211365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8097","display_name":"Telugu","level":2,"score":0.9391047954559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7498865127563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.699320375919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.645908772945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.586053729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5690658688545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5304975509643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5124567151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4678431749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4677092432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42446836829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3371135890483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1968185007572174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09971830248832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06687697768211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13cd94f867c2407bacb77b7b213c6834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13cd94f867c2407bacb77b7b213c6834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 28, Iss 3, Pp 493-504 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2018-0214/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321071","display_name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31cn83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900241220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900241220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572280432","https://openalex.org/W1572852428","https://openalex.org/W1602767452","https://openalex.org/W1615927100","https://openalex.org/W1992520036","https://openalex.org/W1993023157","https://openalex.org/W2066980717","https://openalex.org/W2095333428","https://openalex.org/W2097227473","https://openalex.org/W2107290791","https://openalex.org/W2131364108","https://openalex.org/W2156984567","https://openalex.org/W2157831625","https://openalex.org/W2218202018","https://openalex.org/W2316579313","https://openalex.org/W2318958107","https://openalex.org/W2339830707","https://openalex.org/W2467281805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323529320","https://openalex.org/W2142137786","https://openalex.org/W2336525283","https://openalex.org/W582524164","https://openalex.org/W2270825477","https://openalex.org/W2518786787","https://openalex.org/W4313289293","https://openalex.org/W2904906241","https://openalex.org/W3203494007","https://openalex.org/W4388184082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Building":[1],"an":[2,14,146],"automatic,":[3],"high-quality,":[4],"robust":[5],"machine":[6],"translation":[7,37],"(MT)":[8],"system":[9],"is":[10,79],"a":[11,75,130],"fascinating":[12],"yet":[13],"arduous":[15],"task,":[16],"as":[17],"one":[18],"of":[19,36,51,69,85,97,124,127,153],"the":[20,43,49,55,67,83,94,110,141,151],"major":[21],"difficulties":[22],"lies":[23],"in":[24,42,48,58,90,103,129,155],"cross-linguistic":[25],"differences":[26],"or":[27],"divergences":[28,52,128],"between":[29,88],"languages":[30,89],"at":[31],"various":[32],"levels.":[33],"The":[34,99,137],"existence":[35],"divergence":[38,76],"precludes":[39],"straightforward":[40],"mapping":[41],"MT":[44,62,72,102,134],"system.":[45],"An":[46],"increase":[47],"number":[50,84],"also":[53,139],"increases":[54],"complexity,":[56],"especially":[57],"linguistically":[59],"motivated":[60],"transfer-based":[61,71,131],"systems.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65,138],"discusses":[66],"development":[68],"Telugu-Tamil":[70],"and":[73,117,144],"how":[74,145],"index":[77],"(DI)":[78],"built":[80],"to":[81,92,106,114,133],"quantify":[82],"parametric":[86],"variations":[87],"order":[91],"improve":[93],"success":[95],"rate":[96],"MT.":[98,156],"DI":[100,154],"facilitates":[101],"proposing":[104],"where":[105],"put":[107],"efforts":[108],"for":[109],"given":[111],"language":[112],"pair":[113],"attain":[115],"better":[116],"faster":[118],"results.":[119],"In":[120],"addition,":[121],"handling":[122],"strategies":[123],"different":[125],"types":[126],"approach":[132],"are":[135],"discussed.":[136],"includes":[140],"evaluation":[142],"method":[143],"improvization":[147],"takes":[148],"place":[149],"with":[150],"application":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2018-11-16T00:00:00"}