{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605214126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","title":"FL-TOHIP (Fractional Lion Algorithm to Topology-Hiding Multipath Routing Protocol) in Mobile ad hoc Network","display_name":"FL-TOHIP (Fractional Lion Algorithm to Topology-Hiding Multipath Routing Protocol) in Mobile ad hoc Network","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605214126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","mag":"2605214126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019481415","display_name":"Rahul K. Ambekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-3830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110304","display_name":"Pacific Dental College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01vfwah22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110304"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul K. Ambekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambekar , Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University , Udaipur, Rajasthan 313003 , India","Ambekar, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313003, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambekar , Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University , Udaipur, Rajasthan 313003 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambekar, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022604154","display_name":"Uttam D. Kolekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099847","display_name":"Kasiak Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vc5az52","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099847"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uttam D. Kolekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["A.P. Shah Institute of Technology , Thane West, Thane , Maharashtra 400615 , India","A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane West, Thane, Maharashtra 400615, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.P. Shah Institute of Technology , Thane West, Thane , Maharashtra 400615 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane West, Thane, Maharashtra 400615, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019481415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110304"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.2072,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53387779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"523","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.766755998134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6424655318260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.5762842297554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.572627067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5687687993049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5367075204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.518186628818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5140186548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.513105034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4902248978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44841447472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4385952055454254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.4170393943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.41248878836631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3644002079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21156644821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.05826786160469055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.766755998134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6424655318260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.5762842297554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.572627067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5687687993049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5367075204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.518186628818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5140186548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.513105034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4902248978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44841447472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4385952055454254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4170393943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.41248878836631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3644002079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21156644821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.05826786160469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:933224ea056b4d3ab8609f97acf7b1d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/933224ea056b4d3ab8609f97acf7b1d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 523-536 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2016-0178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605214126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605214126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589421454","https://openalex.org/W1965242409","https://openalex.org/W1972398659","https://openalex.org/W1978167907","https://openalex.org/W1980786037","https://openalex.org/W2007228529","https://openalex.org/W2013180439","https://openalex.org/W2032040052","https://openalex.org/W2032122646","https://openalex.org/W2059463251","https://openalex.org/W2075031454","https://openalex.org/W2083719968","https://openalex.org/W2092347923","https://openalex.org/W2111621673","https://openalex.org/W2120890744","https://openalex.org/W2133794215","https://openalex.org/W2138789809","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2155399509","https://openalex.org/W2161402332","https://openalex.org/W2167872556","https://openalex.org/W2261037823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W50672539","https://openalex.org/W2282107067","https://openalex.org/W2385464299","https://openalex.org/W197644627","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2384996194","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W165068231","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W4249464197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,21,65,81,97,145,161],"the":[3,7,14,25,33,38,50,57,67,73,79,82,86,93,101,110,115,122,129,136,139,146,153,156,162,166],"dynamic":[4],"nature":[5],"of":[6,27,32,36,49,117,155],"mobile":[8,17],"ad":[9],"hoc":[10],"network":[11,39],"(MANET),":[12],"all":[13],"nodes":[15,23],"are":[16],"and":[18,169],"generously":[19],"connected":[20],"other":[22],"without":[24],"use":[26],"any":[28],"fixed":[29],"communications.":[30],"Because":[31],"random":[34],"movement":[35],"nodes,":[37],"topology":[40],"is":[41,47,63,104,126,143,159],"not":[42],"predicted":[43],"easily.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"routing":[46,60,88,102,119],"one":[48],"major":[51],"challenging":[52],"tasks":[53],"in":[54,106],"MANET.":[55],"Significantly,":[56],"topology-hiding":[58],"multipath":[59],"protocol":[61,158,164],"(TOHIP)":[62],"used":[64],"eliminate":[66],"topological":[68],"exposure":[69],"problem":[70],"by":[71,128],"transmitting":[72],"information":[74],"through":[75],"disjoint":[76,118],"paths":[77],"from":[78],"source":[80],"destination.":[83],"To":[84,134],"select":[85],"optimal":[87,123],"path,":[89],"we":[90],"have":[91],"proposed":[92,130,157],"fractional":[94,131,140,150],"lion":[95,132,141],"algorithm":[96,142],"TOHIP":[98],"(FL-TOHIP).":[99],"Initially,":[100],"path":[103,124],"designed":[105],"MANET":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"existing":[111,163],"TOHIP,":[112],"which":[113],"generates":[114],"number":[116],"paths.":[120],"Then,":[121],"selection":[125],"done":[127],"algorithm.":[133],"improve":[135],"solution":[137],"searching,":[138],"adapted":[144],"mathematical":[147],"theory":[148],"called":[149],"calculus.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"performance":[154],"compared":[160],"using":[165],"delay,":[167],"energy,":[168],"cost.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-06T23:10:59.065948","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}