{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2389557180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","title":"A Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Measures Addressing Shipping CO <sub>2</sub> Emissions","display_name":"A Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Measures Addressing Shipping CO <sub>2</sub> Emissions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2389557180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","mag":"2389557180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025246991","display_name":"Evaggelia Lema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177144353","display_name":"Panteion University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ddyv20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evaggelia Lema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Regional Development , Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences , Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136 , Kallithea 17671 , Greece","Department of Economics and Regional Development, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136, Kallithea 17671, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Regional Development , Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences , Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136 , Kallithea 17671 , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Regional Development, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136, Kallithea 17671, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082357518","display_name":"Anastasios Karaganis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177144353","display_name":"Panteion University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ddyv20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Karaganis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Regional Development , Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences , Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136 , Kallithea 17671 , Greece","Department of Economics and Regional Development, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136, Kallithea 17671, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Regional Development , Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences , Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136 , Kallithea 17671 , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Regional Development, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Leof. Andrea Siggrou 136, Kallithea 17671, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965915","display_name":"Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179161674","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/03ed9w591","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elpiniki Papageorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering , Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece (University of Applied Science) , Lamia, 35100 , Greece","Faculty of Business Economics , Hasselt University , Hasselt , Belgium ,","Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece (University of Applied Science), Lamia, 35100, Greece","Faculty of Business Economics, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium, e.i.papageorgiou75@gmail.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering , Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece (University of Applied Science) , Lamia, 35100 , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Economics , Hasselt University , Hasselt , Belgium ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece (University of Applied Science), Lamia, 35100, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Economics, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium, e.i.papageorgiou75@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037965915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674","https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02986005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"439","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6961477398872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6715725660324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5094137787818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.47655466198921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.46793052554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","score":0.4649309813976288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4521019458770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.43497827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41807985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3906102180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37268781661987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34672659635543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3052261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.28693175315856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2809944450855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.27712687849998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19682741165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12707823514938354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6961477398872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6715725660324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5094137787818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.47655466198921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.46793052554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987376176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","level":5,"score":0.4649309813976288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4521019458770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.43497827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41807985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3906102180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37268781661987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34672659635543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3052261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.28693175315856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2809944450855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.27712687849998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19682741165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12707823514938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e98c06378ce447db9f46c34b55904c61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e98c06378ce447db9f46c34b55904c61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 26, Iss 3, Pp 439-455 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496389464","https://openalex.org/W1931562184","https://openalex.org/W1965470998","https://openalex.org/W1965597903","https://openalex.org/W1974633325","https://openalex.org/W1976648197","https://openalex.org/W1984349989","https://openalex.org/W1999512738","https://openalex.org/W2023502885","https://openalex.org/W2045860687","https://openalex.org/W2051067781","https://openalex.org/W2053278496","https://openalex.org/W2057212111","https://openalex.org/W2059363182","https://openalex.org/W2060475014","https://openalex.org/W2065866939","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2081307266","https://openalex.org/W2089155312","https://openalex.org/W2101679595","https://openalex.org/W2126490689","https://openalex.org/W2149160185","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2159371584","https://openalex.org/W2326094293","https://openalex.org/W4249749961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W1743181070","https://openalex.org/W2788335062","https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W2936654249","https://openalex.org/W3108880533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,10,36,70,169,175],"decision":[5],"support":[6],"tool":[7,164],"that":[8,86,166],"uses":[9],"fuzzy":[11,71,99,113],"logic":[12,72],"model":[13],"of":[14,26,34,65,118,156,162,172,191],"expert":[15],"knowledge":[16],"to":[17,62,184],"assist":[18],"in":[19,23,154,174,188],"the":[20,24,48,58,63,66,75,91,103,112,119,132,142,146,149,157,163,182,189],"decision-making":[21],"process":[22],"context":[25,190],"mitigating":[27],"shipping":[28,38],"CO":[29,39],"2":[30,40],"emissions.":[31],"The":[32,160],"issue":[33],"selecting":[35],"market-based":[37,121,192],"emission":[41,147],"mechanism,":[42],"as":[43,80,82],"they":[44],"were":[45],"presented":[46],"by":[47],"International":[49],"Maritime":[50],"Organization":[51],"(IMO),":[52],"has":[53,181],"generated":[54],"much":[55],"discussion":[56],"over":[57],"last":[59],"decade":[60],"due":[61],"complexity":[64],"industry.":[67],"We":[68,96],"built":[69],"system":[73,115],"using":[74],"input":[76],"and":[77,105,109,128,177,180],"output":[78],"variables":[79],"well":[81],"their":[83],"range":[84],"values":[85],"have":[87,185],"been":[88],"set":[89],"from":[90],"IMO":[92,133],"Expert":[93,134],"Group":[94,135],"study.":[95,136],"developed":[97],"27":[98],"rules":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102],"literature":[104],"our":[106,126],"domain":[107],"knowledge,":[108],"we":[110,124],"ran":[111],"inference":[114],"for":[116],"four":[117],"proposed":[120],"measures.":[122,193],"Finally,":[123],"evaluated":[125],"results":[127],"compared":[129],"them":[130],"with":[131],"Although":[137],"not":[138],"all":[139],"measures":[140],"responded":[141],"same,":[143],"especially":[144],"regarding":[145],"reductions,":[148],"percentage":[150],"agreement":[151],"is":[152,165],"satisfactory":[153],"most":[155],"cases":[158],"(60\u201395%).":[159],"strength":[161],"it":[167],"synthesizes":[168],"large":[170],"amount":[171],"information":[173],"logical":[176],"transparent":[178],"framework,":[179],"potential":[183],"wider":[186],"application":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-06T23:10:59.065948","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}