{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003997873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","title":"Paraconsistent Logic and Weakening of Intuitionistic Negation","display_name":"Paraconsistent Logic and Weakening of Intuitionistic Negation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003997873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","mag":"2003997873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068834489","display_name":"Zoran Majki\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164054","display_name":"International Society for Technology in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05g4yrw83","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164054"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Majki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Society for Research in Science and Technology, PO Box 2464, Tallahassee, FL 32316-2464, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Society for Research in Science and Technology, PO Box 2464, Tallahassee, FL 32316-2464, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068834489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164054"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08526012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"Negation","score":0.8676813840866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraconsistent-logic","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","score":0.8416491746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuitionistic-logic","display_name":"Intuitionistic logic","score":0.6240811944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation-as-failure","display_name":"Negation as failure","score":0.5455749034881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4869705140590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-of-excluded-middle","display_name":"Law of excluded middle","score":0.4293662905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41795504093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3885960578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3619409501552582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33266112208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.327411413192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoepistemic-logic","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","score":0.30062586069107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.23458006978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.19854962825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.18906301259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1710020899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-logic","display_name":"Higher-order logic","score":0.16681000590324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.15071222186088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.1417207419872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-logic","display_name":"Linear logic","score":0.11046582460403442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.8676813840866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16796852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426592","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","level":4,"score":0.8416491746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178421362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176786","display_name":"Intuitionistic logic","level":3,"score":0.6240811944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194146651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119400","display_name":"Negation as failure","level":5,"score":0.5455749034881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4869705140590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137155000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468422","display_name":"Law of excluded middle","level":2,"score":0.4293662905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41795504093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3885960578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3619409501552582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33266112208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.327411413192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3845977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826262","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","level":4,"score":0.30062586069107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.23458006978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19854962825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18906301259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1710020899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169896238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644136","display_name":"Higher-order logic","level":3,"score":0.16681000590324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.15071222186088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.1417207419872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28077239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841728","display_name":"Linear logic","level":2,"score":0.11046582460403442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.690.540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.690.540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://zoranmajkic.webs.com/jisys-2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa6b9218f2db4d65a0f981535873074f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa6b9218f2db4d65a0f981535873074f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol 21, Iss 3, Pp 255-270 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2012-0011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764846071","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0334-1860","issn":["0334-1860","2191-026X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315148","host_organization_name":"IlmuKomputer.Com","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IlmuKomputer.Com"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003997873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003997873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14508362","https://openalex.org/W1481398220","https://openalex.org/W1505767531","https://openalex.org/W1593617641","https://openalex.org/W2004198593","https://openalex.org/W2026518570","https://openalex.org/W2070036413","https://openalex.org/W2074507122","https://openalex.org/W2142616542","https://openalex.org/W2914461793","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602428249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378543418","https://openalex.org/W2911810154","https://openalex.org/W2995487155","https://openalex.org/W2790159133","https://openalex.org/W189555107","https://openalex.org/W2236115101","https://openalex.org/W2497058334","https://openalex.org/W2003997873","https://openalex.org/W4235861603","https://openalex.org/W312992224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"A":[1],"paraconsistent":[2,86],"logic":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,15],"logical":[6],"system":[7],"that":[8],"attempts":[9],"to":[10],"deal":[11],"with":[12],"contradictions":[13],"in":[14,43],"discriminating":[16],"way.":[17],"In":[18],"an":[19],"earlier":[20],"paper":[21],"[Notre":[22],"Dame":[23],"J.":[24],"Form.":[25],"Log.":[26],"49":[27],"(2008),":[28],"401\u2013424],":[29],"we":[30,73],"developed":[31],"the":[32,44,56,78],"systems":[33,80],"of":[34,36,46,59,81],"weakening":[35],"intuitionistic":[37],"negation":[38],"logic,":[39],"called":[40],"and":[41,63,82,84],",":[42,83],"spirit":[45],"da":[47,54],"Costa's":[48],"approach":[49],"by":[50],"preserving,":[51],"differently":[52],"from":[53],"Costa,":[55],"fundamental":[57],"properties":[58],"negation:":[60],"antitonicity,":[61],"inversion":[62],"additivity":[64],"for":[65],"distributive":[66],"lattices.":[67],"Taking":[68],"into":[69],"account":[70],"these":[71],"results,":[72],"make":[74],"some":[75],"observations":[76],"on":[77],"modified":[79],"their":[85],"properties.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-06T23:10:59.065948","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}