{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399816087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","title":"Unnatural Selection: Seeing Human Intelligence in Artificial Creations","display_name":"Unnatural Selection: Seeing Human Intelligence in Artificial Creations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399816087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","mag":"2399816087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jagi/6/1/article-p5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180872","display_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","issn_l":"1946-0163","issn":["1946-0163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jagi/6/1/article-p5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049304554","display_name":"Tony Veale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-1811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tony Veale","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin D4, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin D4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049304554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9831048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncanny","display_name":"Uncanny","score":0.6775696277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5495193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.5489880442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.5310248136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5299493074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.5239648818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.48787760734558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4464148283004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.437238872051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4108264744281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37868815660476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.35788702964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.329118549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3259497284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.18951407074928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.18507713079452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1473296880722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14178046584129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10843193531036377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780362631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633852","display_name":"Uncanny","level":2,"score":0.6775696277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5495193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5489880442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.5310248136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5299493074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.5239648818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.48787760734558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4464148283004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.437238872051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4108264744281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37868815660476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.35788702964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.329118549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3259497284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18951407074928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.18507713079452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1473296880722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14178046584129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10843193531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jagi/6/1/article-p5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180872","display_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","issn_l":"1946-0163","issn":["1946-0163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jagi-2015-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jagi/6/1/article-p5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180872","display_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","issn_l":"1946-0163","issn":["1946-0163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial General Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2399816087.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2399816087.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97549401","https://openalex.org/W589247908","https://openalex.org/W796726273","https://openalex.org/W1522654972","https://openalex.org/W1524196536","https://openalex.org/W1531946540","https://openalex.org/W1563485497","https://openalex.org/W1600774362","https://openalex.org/W1863780671","https://openalex.org/W2003611983","https://openalex.org/W2004374923","https://openalex.org/W2024754409","https://openalex.org/W2030397779","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2042008249","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2055363229","https://openalex.org/W2094075652","https://openalex.org/W2108883822","https://openalex.org/W2132994328","https://openalex.org/W2134500216","https://openalex.org/W2145454741","https://openalex.org/W2231484172","https://openalex.org/W2563072008","https://openalex.org/W2572121060","https://openalex.org/W2797828835","https://openalex.org/W2945820092","https://openalex.org/W3080413242","https://openalex.org/W4210917346","https://openalex.org/W4238264692","https://openalex.org/W4242996651","https://openalex.org/W4246980150","https://openalex.org/W6605920162","https://openalex.org/W6632103633","https://openalex.org/W6633756123","https://openalex.org/W6635873192","https://openalex.org/W6636170438","https://openalex.org/W6656844738","https://openalex.org/W6663462806","https://openalex.org/W6673713233","https://openalex.org/W6679730235","https://openalex.org/W6824787751","https://openalex.org/W6889821552","https://openalex.org/W7067209009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236382845","https://openalex.org/W4241263575","https://openalex.org/W2317823609","https://openalex.org/W2902287117","https://openalex.org/W3130462184","https://openalex.org/W2401463593","https://openalex.org/W4388712630","https://openalex.org/W4318256508","https://openalex.org/W2349808627","https://openalex.org/W2481168998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1,95],"generative":[2,50],"AI":[3],"systems":[4,19,51],"grow":[5],"in":[6,175],"sophistication,":[7],"so":[8,81,200],"too":[9],"do":[10],"our":[11,42,49,111,150,164],"expectations":[12],"of":[13,26,56,103,113,149,166,178],"their":[14,62,147,156,198],"outputs.":[15],"For":[16],"as":[17,68,83,93],"automated":[18],"acculturate":[20],"themselves":[21],"to":[22,35,65,84,87,90,136,143,153,223],"ever":[23],"larger":[24],"sets":[25],"inspiring":[27],"human":[28,59,71,89,139],"examples,":[29],"the":[30,40,101,114,121,138,141,167,170,176,219],"more":[31,172],"we":[32],"expect":[33],"them":[34],"produce":[36],"human-quality":[37],"outputs,":[38],"and":[39,77,140,152,169,196],"greater":[41],"disappointment":[43],"when":[44],"they":[45,193],"fall":[46],"short.":[47],"While":[48],"must":[52],"embody":[53],"some":[54],"sense":[55,112],"what":[57,117],"constitutes":[58],"creativity":[60],"if":[61],"efforts":[63],"are":[64,74,134,187,194,227],"be":[66,88,91],"valued":[67],"creative":[69,108],"by":[70,189],"judges,":[72],"computers":[73,133],"not":[75,79],"human,":[76],"need":[78],"go":[80],"far":[82],"actively":[85],"pretend":[86],"seen":[92],"creative.":[94],"discomfiting":[96],"objects":[97],"that":[98,128,186,217,226],"reside":[99],"at":[100],"boundary":[102],"two":[104],"seemingly":[105],"disjoint":[106],"categories,":[107],"machines":[109],"arouse":[110],"uncanny,":[115],"or":[116],"Freud":[118],"memorably":[119],"called":[120],"Unheimlich":[122],".":[123],"Like":[124],"a":[125,209,215],"ventriloquist\u2019s":[126],"doll":[127],"finds":[129],"its":[130],"own":[131],"voice,":[132],"free":[135],"blend":[137],"non-human,":[142,195],"surprise":[144],"us":[145],"with":[146,155,221],"knowledge":[148],"world":[151],"discomfit":[154],"detached,":[157],"other-worldly":[158],"perspectives":[159],"on":[160,184],"it.":[161],"Nowhere":[162],"is":[163],"embrace":[165],"unnatural":[168],"uncanny":[171,220],"evident":[173],"than":[174],"popularity":[177],"Twitterbots":[179],",":[180,214],"automatic":[181],"text":[182],"generators":[183],"Twitter":[185],"followed":[188],"humans":[190],"precisely":[191],"because":[192,197],"outputs":[199],"often":[201],"seem":[202],"meaningful":[203],"yet":[204],"unnatural.":[205],"This":[206],"paper":[207],"evaluates":[208],"metaphor":[210],"generator":[211],"named":[212],"@MetaphorMagnet":[213],"Twitterbot":[216],"tempers":[218],"aptness":[222],"yield":[224],"results":[225],"provocative":[228],"but":[229],"meaningful.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}