{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909894316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/itit-2018-0025","title":"Modern random number generator design \u2013 Case study on a secured PLL-based TRNG","display_name":"Modern random number generator design \u2013 Case study on a secured PLL-based TRNG","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909894316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/itit-2018-0025","mag":"2909894316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/itit-2018-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/itit-2018-0025","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/itit/61/1/article-p3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229153","display_name":"it - Information Technology","issn_l":"1611-2776","issn":["1611-2776","2196-7032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"it - Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/itit/61/1/article-p3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089788860","display_name":"Viktor Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["CZ","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic","Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-0924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110906295","display_name":"Florent Bernard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-3334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florent Bernard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088509428","display_name":"Nathalie Bochard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Bochard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory UMR 5516 CNRS , Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, member of University of Lyon , Saint-Etienne , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089788860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I44504214","https://openalex.org/I86767153"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5774783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-nonce","display_name":"Cryptographic nonce","score":0.9378544092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.8130096197128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7138428092002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.697279691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.5663204789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5161491632461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-seed","display_name":"Random seed","score":0.5029363036155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3638375997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.17306330800056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16885843873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07917708158493042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9996903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749235","display_name":"Cryptographic nonce","level":3,"score":0.9378544092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.8130096197128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7138428092002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.697279691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.5663204789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5161491632461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26263659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886131","display_name":"Random seed","level":3,"score":0.5029363036155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3638375997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.17306330800056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16885843873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07917708158493042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/itit-2018-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/itit-2018-0025","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/itit/61/1/article-p3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229153","display_name":"it - Information Technology","issn_l":"1611-2776","issn":["1611-2776","2196-7032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"it - Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:ujm-01984448v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ujm.hal.science/ujm-01984448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology, 2019, 61 (1), pp.3-13. ⟨10.1515/itit-2018-0025⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/itit-2018-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/itit-2018-0025","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/itit/61/1/article-p3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229153","display_name":"it - Information Technology","issn_l":"1611-2776","issn":["1611-2776","2196-7032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"it - Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115326044","https://openalex.org/W1489565782","https://openalex.org/W1568780897","https://openalex.org/W1966753379","https://openalex.org/W2084337711","https://openalex.org/W2397798646","https://openalex.org/W2784781042","https://openalex.org/W2799244987","https://openalex.org/W4298403653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068428530","https://openalex.org/W2062045810","https://openalex.org/W2775374936","https://openalex.org/W3111658143","https://openalex.org/W44435986","https://openalex.org/W2988803943","https://openalex.org/W1510406419","https://openalex.org/W1503711153","https://openalex.org/W1538400789","https://openalex.org/W2104480405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Random":[1],"number":[2],"generators":[3],"(RNGs)":[4],"are":[5,10],"basic":[6],"cryptographic":[7,14,22],"primitives.":[8],"They":[9],"used":[11],"to":[12,43],"generate":[13,38],"keys,":[15],"initialization":[16],"vectors,":[17],"challenges":[18],"and":[19,24],"nonces":[20],"in":[21,27],"protocols,":[23],"random":[25,40,51],"masks":[26],"countermeasures":[28],"against":[29],"side":[30],"channel":[31],"attacks.":[32],"RNGs":[33],"designed":[34],"for":[35],"cryptography":[36],"must":[37,53],"unpredictable":[39],"numbers.":[41],"According":[42],"recent":[44],"security":[45,83],"standards,":[46],"the":[47,95],"unpredictability":[48,86],"of":[49,87],"generated":[50,88],"numbers":[52,89],"be":[54,91],"thoroughly":[55],"evaluated.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,79],"provide":[61],"a":[62,66],"concrete":[63],"example":[64],"\u2013":[65],"phase-locked":[67],"loop":[68],"based":[69],"RNG":[70],"protected":[71],"by":[72],"novel":[73],"dedicated":[74],"embedded":[75],"tests,":[76],"on":[77],"which":[78],"show":[80],"how":[81],"stringent":[82],"requirements":[84],"including":[85],"can":[90],"met,":[92],"while":[93],"respecting":[94],"standards.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}