{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131776884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0203","title":"An Angular 3D Path Selection Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Angular 3D Path Selection Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131776884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0203","mag":"3131776884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/comp-2020-0203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0203","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/comp-2020-0203/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177004","display_name":"Open Computer Science","issn_l":"2299-1093","issn":["2299-1093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/comp-2020-0203/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087018492","display_name":"Naveen Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation , Hyderabad , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation , Hyderabad , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026546838","display_name":"Rama Shankar Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152869788","display_name":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp7tp96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rama Shankar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad , Prayagraj , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad , Prayagraj , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051233607","display_name":"R. K. Nagaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152869788","display_name":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp7tp96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Kumar Nagaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad , Prayagraj , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad , Prayagraj , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034853815","display_name":"Deepak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology , University of Lucknow , Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology , University of Lucknow , Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087018492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.6401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69683496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"190","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7590726613998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7336108088493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6627179980278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5760853290557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5418033003807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5223356485366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.42367318272590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4152408540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.3325495719909668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7590726613998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7336108088493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6627179980278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5760853290557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5418033003807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5223356485366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.42367318272590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4152408540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3325495719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/comp-2020-0203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0203","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/comp-2020-0203/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177004","display_name":"Open Computer Science","issn_l":"2299-1093","issn":["2299-1093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e56f9db066354772ad242eb8ea2a3e9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e56f9db066354772ad242eb8ea2a3e9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Computer Science, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 190-207 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/comp-2020-0203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0203","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/comp-2020-0203/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177004","display_name":"Open Computer Science","issn_l":"2299-1093","issn":["2299-1093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4375295126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"211004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329268","funder_display_name":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329268","display_name":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp7tp96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131776884.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131776884.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568925811","https://openalex.org/W1569456568","https://openalex.org/W1579523676","https://openalex.org/W1656048259","https://openalex.org/W1727416800","https://openalex.org/W1954760640","https://openalex.org/W1970754929","https://openalex.org/W1994886879","https://openalex.org/W2006030818","https://openalex.org/W2044079041","https://openalex.org/W2079133215","https://openalex.org/W2096812964","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2122181843","https://openalex.org/W2135572590","https://openalex.org/W2155828891","https://openalex.org/W2156689181","https://openalex.org/W2160912862","https://openalex.org/W2165501671","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2222081947","https://openalex.org/W2245037453","https://openalex.org/W2269070837","https://openalex.org/W2302785920","https://openalex.org/W2320046825","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2580539026","https://openalex.org/W2728698426","https://openalex.org/W2767761285","https://openalex.org/W2791076733","https://openalex.org/W2941718377","https://openalex.org/W2952654227","https://openalex.org/W2963940738","https://openalex.org/W4300551120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035900373","https://openalex.org/W288328875","https://openalex.org/W2011277702","https://openalex.org/W2030140188","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2384003235","https://openalex.org/W3093717461","https://openalex.org/W2544170366","https://openalex.org/W2542521936","https://openalex.org/W2152443275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Geographical":[1],"routing":[2,23,43,137],"is":[3,55,185],"an":[4,40],"area":[5],"of":[6,13,130,167,182],"interest":[7],"for":[8,46,74,81,171],"wireless":[9,47],"sensor":[10,48],"networks":[11,76],"because":[12],"its":[14],"scalability":[15],"and":[16,29,155,169,217],"local":[17],"decision":[18],"making":[19],"capability.":[20],"Usually,":[21],"geographical":[22],"protocols":[24,189],"rely":[25],"on":[26,66,193],"greedy":[27],"approach":[28],"suffer":[30],"from":[31,57],"the":[32,52,113,118,123,142,165,172,176,194,214],"void":[33,119,144],"node":[34,97,120],"problem":[35,133,145,162],"(VNP).":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"presents":[39],"angular":[41],"three-dimensional":[42],"protocol":[44,125],"(A3DR)":[45],"networks.":[49],"In":[50],"A3DR,":[51],"next":[53],"hop":[54],"selected":[56],"nodes":[58,99,173],"available":[59],"in":[60,101],"solid":[61,72,104,114,177],"angle":[62,73,80,115,178],"decided":[63],"dynamically":[64],"based":[65,86],"network":[67],"density,":[68],"i.e.":[69],",":[70],"larger":[71],"sparse":[75],"while":[77,212],"a":[78,94,102,108,207],"smaller":[79],"dense":[82],"one.":[83],"The":[84,139,180,200],"delay":[85],"contention":[87],"mechanism":[88],"has":[89,107],"been":[90],"proposed":[91,124,183],"to":[92,110,116,150],"select":[93],"suitable":[95,153],"forwarding":[96],"among":[98],"lying":[100,174],"particular":[103],"angle.":[105],"A3DR":[106,126,140,159,184,205],"provision":[109],"adaptively":[111],"tune":[112],"resolve":[117],"problem.":[121],"Further,":[122],"will":[127],"take":[128],"care":[129],"traffic":[131,219],"congestion":[132],"suffered":[134],"by":[135,146,163,190],"beaconless":[136],"protocol.":[138],"tackle":[141],"concave":[143],"allowing":[147],"conditional":[148],"backtracking":[149],"find":[151],"another":[152],"path":[154],"prevent":[156],"looping.":[157],"Additionally,":[158],"address":[160],"overhear":[161],"utilizing":[164],"concept":[166],"request-to-forward":[168],"clear-to-forward":[170],"outside":[175],"60\u00b0.":[179],"performance":[181],"compared":[186],"with":[187],"existing":[188],"implementing":[191],"it":[192],"INET":[195],"framework":[196],"under":[197],"OMNET++":[198],"simulator.":[199],"simulation":[201],"results":[202],"indicate":[203],"that":[204],"achieves":[206],"high":[208],"packet":[209],"reception":[210],"rate":[211],"maximizing":[213],"residual":[215],"energy":[216],"minimizing":[218],"overhead.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}