{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197813232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2021-0095","title":"Brain\u2013computer interface for electric wheelchair based on alpha waves of EEG signal","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface for electric wheelchair based on alpha waves of EEG signal","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197813232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2021-0095","mag":"3197813232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/bams-2021-0095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2021-0095","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bams-2021-0095/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861201","display_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","issn_l":"1895-9091","issn":["1895-9091","1896-530X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bams-2021-0095/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042104807","display_name":"Kacper Banach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kacper Banach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097792211","display_name":"Mateusz Ma\u0142ecki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Ma\u0142ecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Robotics , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Robotics , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012070631","display_name":"Maciej Ros\u00f3\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-7904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Ros\u00f3\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Robotics , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Robotics , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014879152","display_name":"Anna Broniec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-4609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Broniec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak\u00f3w , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014879152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7995415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"165","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair","display_name":"Wheelchair","score":0.9420747756958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8792976140975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8443617820739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6916069984436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-wave","display_name":"Alpha wave","score":0.6656837463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.664249837398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.538287878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.5284777879714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","score":0.5058126449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46077507734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-waves","display_name":"Brain waves","score":0.44855624437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4334825575351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32054874300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27094677090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14473861455917358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.9420747756958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8792976140975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8443617820739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6916069984436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163507328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469782","display_name":"Alpha wave","level":3,"score":0.6656837463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.664249837398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.538287878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.5284777879714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.5058126449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46077507734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986798296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60442","display_name":"Brain waves","level":3,"score":0.44855624437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4334825575351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32054874300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27094677090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14473861455917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/bams-2021-0095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2021-0095","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bams-2021-0095/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861201","display_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","issn_l":"1895-9091","issn":["1895-9091","1896-530X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/bams-2021-0095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2021-0095","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bams-2021-0095/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861201","display_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","issn_l":"1895-9091","issn":["1895-9091","1896-530X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197813232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197813232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102077510","https://openalex.org/W583436438","https://openalex.org/W1578442893","https://openalex.org/W1966564949","https://openalex.org/W1981619648","https://openalex.org/W2018281395","https://openalex.org/W2026366400","https://openalex.org/W2030195614","https://openalex.org/W2031674226","https://openalex.org/W2033225291","https://openalex.org/W2040720176","https://openalex.org/W2057151937","https://openalex.org/W2062890119","https://openalex.org/W2069029605","https://openalex.org/W2072733712","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2112987103","https://openalex.org/W2134572726","https://openalex.org/W2145947508","https://openalex.org/W2145989010","https://openalex.org/W2146978355","https://openalex.org/W2160110857","https://openalex.org/W2184461290","https://openalex.org/W2213118841","https://openalex.org/W2521192355","https://openalex.org/W2583712168","https://openalex.org/W2809409175","https://openalex.org/W4250543537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735452592","https://openalex.org/W2516894715","https://openalex.org/W2159506311","https://openalex.org/W2400714696","https://openalex.org/W2885242265","https://openalex.org/W112219196","https://openalex.org/W2953404266","https://openalex.org/W2380167849","https://openalex.org/W179870901","https://openalex.org/W4205305142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objectives":[1],"Helping":[2],"patients":[3],"suffering":[4,182],"from":[5,183],"serious":[6],"neurological":[7],"diseases":[8,185],"that":[9,62,96,186],"lead":[10],"to":[11,40,52,68,98,111],"hindering":[12],"the":[13,33,59,115,118,140,198],"independent":[14],"movement":[15],"is":[16,129,201],"of":[17,90,117,124,139,144],"high":[18],"social":[19],"importance":[20],"and":[21,82,104,113,150,161,193],"an":[22,77],"interdisciplinary":[23],"challenge":[24],"for":[25,180,194],"engineers.":[26],"Brain\u2013computer":[27],"interface":[28],"(BCI)":[29],"interfaces":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,164],"electroencephalography":[34],"(EEG)":[35],"signal":[36,137],"are":[37,94],"not":[38],"easy":[39],"use":[41],"as":[42,108,110,131],"they":[43],"require":[44],"time":[45],"consuming":[46],"multiple":[47],"electrodes":[48],"montage.":[49],"We":[50],"aimed":[51],"contribute":[53],"in":[54,190],"bringing":[55],"BCI":[56],"systems":[57],"outside":[58],"laboratories":[60],"so":[61],"it":[63],"could":[64],"be":[65,178],"more":[66],"accessible":[67],"patients,":[69],"by":[70,76],"designing":[71],"a":[72,84,125,132],"wheelchair":[73,146],"fully":[74],"controlled":[75],"algorithm":[78],"using":[79],"alpha":[80],"waves":[81],"only":[83],"few":[85],"electrodes.":[86],"Methods":[87],"The":[88,154,174],"set":[89],"eight":[91],"binary":[92],"words":[93],"designed,":[95],"allow":[97],"move":[99],"forward,":[100],"backward,":[101],"turn":[102],"right":[103],"left,":[105],"rotate":[106],"45\u00b0":[107],"well":[109],"increase":[112],"decrease":[114],"speed":[116],"wheelchair.":[119],"Our":[120],"project":[121],"includes:":[122],"development":[123,143],"mobile":[126],"application":[127],"which":[128],"used":[130],"graphical":[133],"user":[134],"interface,":[135],"real-time":[136],"processing":[138],"EEG":[141],"signal,":[142],"electric":[145],"engines":[147],"control":[148],"system":[149,176],"mechanical":[151],"construction.":[152],"Results":[153],"average":[155],"sensitivity,":[156],"without":[157],"training,":[158],"was":[159],"79.58%":[160],"specificity":[162],"97.08%,":[163],"persons":[165],"who":[166],"had":[167],"no":[168],"previous":[169],"contact":[170],"with":[171,197],"BCI.":[172],"Conclusions":[173],"proposed":[175],"can":[177],"helpful":[179],"people":[181],"incurable":[184],"make":[187],"them":[188],"closed":[189],"their":[191],"bodies":[192],"whom":[195],"communication":[196],"surrounding":[199],"world":[200],"almost":[202],"impossible.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
