{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987879053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2014-0004","title":"Production of laser-polarized 3He gas via metastability exchange optical pumping for magnetic resonance imaging","display_name":"Production of laser-polarized 3He gas via metastability exchange optical pumping for magnetic resonance imaging","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987879053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2014-0004","mag":"1987879053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/bams-2014-0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2014-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861201","display_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","issn_l":"1895-9091","issn":["1895-9091","1896-530X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/17857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089838800","display_name":"B. G\u0142owacz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086947","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/000sfad56","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086947","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz G\u0142owacz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, 30-059, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746","https://openalex.org/I4210086947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, 30-059, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746","https://openalex.org/I4210086947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033554071","display_name":"M. Such\u00e1nek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-4003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019092743","display_name":"University of Agriculture in Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/012dxyr07","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Suchanek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Physics, Agricultural University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Physics, Agricultural University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075442004","display_name":"Zbigniew Olejniczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086947","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/000sfad56","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086947","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Olejniczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland; and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland; and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746","https://openalex.org/I4210086947","https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089838800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746","https://openalex.org/I4210086947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03818719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"129","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarizer","display_name":"Polarizer","score":0.8384552597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastability","display_name":"Metastability","score":0.6117523908615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-pumping","display_name":"Optical pumping","score":0.5812733769416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5678860545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5369406342506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5365005135536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4954458475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4837246239185333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4522852599620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.40045738220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3655606508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.34127289056777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31299903988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.27066922187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"Birefringence","score":0.14432093501091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.07786759734153748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121524040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942175","display_name":"Polarizer","level":3,"score":0.8384552597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849516","display_name":"Metastability","level":2,"score":0.6117523908615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148651041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027473","display_name":"Optical pumping","level":3,"score":0.5812733769416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5678860545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5369406342506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5365005135536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4954458475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4837246239185333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4522852599620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.40045738220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3655606508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.34127289056777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31299903988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27066922187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.14432093501091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.07786759734153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/bams-2014-0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bams-2014-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764861201","display_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","issn_l":"1895-9091","issn":["1895-9091","1896-530X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/17857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/17857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/17857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/17857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535426517","https://openalex.org/W1595416536","https://openalex.org/W1647336390","https://openalex.org/W1965228196","https://openalex.org/W1969904685","https://openalex.org/W1972545989","https://openalex.org/W1978759513","https://openalex.org/W1978814514","https://openalex.org/W1980588016","https://openalex.org/W1983558790","https://openalex.org/W1985765737","https://openalex.org/W1987161898","https://openalex.org/W2001153808","https://openalex.org/W2002292081","https://openalex.org/W2005262663","https://openalex.org/W2007458765","https://openalex.org/W2010179719","https://openalex.org/W2012756685","https://openalex.org/W2015957699","https://openalex.org/W2020646942","https://openalex.org/W2029624702","https://openalex.org/W2038920383","https://openalex.org/W2040583319","https://openalex.org/W2046351980","https://openalex.org/W2047783737","https://openalex.org/W2053844894","https://openalex.org/W2056435269","https://openalex.org/W2061716097","https://openalex.org/W2063308835","https://openalex.org/W2067177563","https://openalex.org/W2070255261","https://openalex.org/W2079806014","https://openalex.org/W2081994825","https://openalex.org/W2085110056","https://openalex.org/W2086426262","https://openalex.org/W2088918947","https://openalex.org/W2091649384","https://openalex.org/W2092508704","https://openalex.org/W2094799875","https://openalex.org/W2108278896","https://openalex.org/W2108416679","https://openalex.org/W2114114781","https://openalex.org/W2120077281","https://openalex.org/W2135536493","https://openalex.org/W2159954726","https://openalex.org/W2168170401","https://openalex.org/W2183340472","https://openalex.org/W2300043474","https://openalex.org/W2339502496","https://openalex.org/W2952628999","https://openalex.org/W2963410869","https://openalex.org/W3102667661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154191047","https://openalex.org/W2388067771","https://openalex.org/W1969556251","https://openalex.org/W2978928176","https://openalex.org/W2389497123","https://openalex.org/W2356932771","https://openalex.org/W2390737772","https://openalex.org/W4286496181","https://openalex.org/W4292266410","https://openalex.org/W1491204009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,21],"state-of-the-art":[2],"in":[3,36,84,102],"the":[4,16,26,40,59,70,76,92,97,100,108,112],"production":[5],"of":[6,15,46,61,63,66,75,99,111],"hyperpolarized":[7],"3He":[8,42,119],"gas":[9,43,120],"for":[10,96],"magnetic":[11,109],"resonance":[12],"imaging":[13],"(MRI)":[14],"human":[17],"lungs":[18],"is":[19,23,34,44,79,87,91],"reviewed.":[20],"paper":[22],"focused":[24],"on":[25,81],"metastability":[27],"exchange":[28],"optical":[29],"pumping":[30],"(MEOP)":[31],"method,":[32],"which":[33],"preferable":[35],"medical":[37,103],"applications,":[38],"because":[39],"polarized":[41],"free":[45],"any":[47],"contaminants.":[48],"Two":[49],"strategies,":[50],"namely,":[51],"\u201ccentralized\u201d":[52],"and":[53,69,115],"\u201con-site\u201d":[54],"production,":[55],"are":[56],"compared":[57],"from":[58],"point":[60],"view":[62],"efficiency,":[64],"level":[65],"achievable":[67],"polarization,":[68],"cost.":[71],"A":[72],"novel":[73],"design":[74],"polarizer":[77],"that":[78],"based":[80],"MEOP":[82],"operating":[83],"nonstandard":[85],"conditions":[86],"also":[88],"presented.":[89],"It":[90],"most":[93],"promising":[94],"solution":[95],"implementation":[98],"technique":[101],"clinics,":[104],"as":[105],"it":[106],"uses":[107],"field":[110],"MRI":[113],"scanner":[114],"operates":[116],"at":[117],"elevated":[118],"pressure.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}