{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119702646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076","title":"D4R: a new direct discrete dynamic data reconciliation method for\u00a0the detection of\u00a0cyber attacks","display_name":"D4R: a new direct discrete dynamic data reconciliation method for\u00a0the detection of\u00a0cyber attacks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119702646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2025-0076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027438526","display_name":"Kathrin Reibelt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087370","display_name":"Applied Materials (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/006471y50","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193427800","https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Reibelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122686621","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087370","display_name":"Applied Materials (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/006471y50","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193427800","https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","raw_affiliation_strings":["150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122655587","display_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087370","display_name":"Applied Materials (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/006471y50","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193427800","https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"150232 KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IAI: Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027438526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12830511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.41019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.41019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.10819999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.10599999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.6532999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-data","display_name":"Dynamic data","score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.39640000462532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.6532999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197298091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318963","display_name":"Dynamic data","level":2,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2025-0076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2025-0076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2025-0076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7003636360168457,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979487533","https://openalex.org/W1995447295","https://openalex.org/W2028994097","https://openalex.org/W2031095755","https://openalex.org/W2044968460","https://openalex.org/W2075817915","https://openalex.org/W2083054207","https://openalex.org/W2094075683","https://openalex.org/W2113136342","https://openalex.org/W2138923082","https://openalex.org/W2171723040","https://openalex.org/W2214281335","https://openalex.org/W2616722069"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"novel":[2],"hybrid":[3,100],"method":[4,101],"of":[5,18,29,38,54,65,90,102,113,123,171],"data":[6,39,55,92,106,114,158],"reconciliation":[7,40,56,115,159],"and":[8,20,41,59,88,116,150],"gross":[9,78,124],"error":[10,79,125],"detection,":[11],"applicable":[12],"for":[13,26,34,50,82,132],"systems":[14],"with":[15,119],"a":[16,85],"mixture":[17],"dynamic":[19,105,157],"static":[21],"system":[22],"constraints,":[23],"is":[24,75,93,160],"developed":[25],"the":[27,35,48,51,63,72,94,98,146,151,165,169],"detection":[28,64,80,126,134,170],"cyber":[30,66,172],"attacks.":[31,173],"The":[32,153],"requirements":[33,49],"new":[36,99,154],"application":[37],"similar":[42,111],"methods":[43,112,122,139,167],"in":[44,57,135],"cybersecurity":[45],"differ":[46],"from":[47,145],"established":[52],"use":[53],"automation":[58],"control":[60],"engineering.":[61],"For":[62],"attacks":[67],"aiming":[68],"at":[69],"physical":[70],"damage":[71],"main":[73,95],"focus":[74],"on":[76],"significant":[77],"while":[81],"classical":[83],"applications":[84],"robust":[86],"optimization":[87,148],"smoothing":[89],"measurement":[91],"concern.":[96],"Therefore":[97],"direct":[103,155],"discrete":[104,156],"reconciliation,":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"Kalman":[117],"filters":[118],"their":[120,130],"referring":[121],"are":[127,140],"evaluated":[128],"regarding":[129,142,168],"aptitude":[131],"attack":[133],"cybersecurity.":[136],"All":[137],"considered":[138],"compared":[141],"properties":[143],"resulting":[144],"specific":[147],"procedure":[149],"detection.":[152],"indeed":[161],"shown":[162],"to":[163],"outperform":[164],"other":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-10T23:44:22.266649","created_date":"2026-01-10T00:00:00"}