{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399976216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0061","title":"Biological engineering \u2013 an engineering discipline crucial to the future of our civilization","display_name":"Biological engineering \u2013 an engineering discipline crucial to the future of our civilization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399976216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2024-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0061","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/auto-2024-0061/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/auto-2024-0061/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018434031","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Adamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Adamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control Methods and Intelligent Systems Lab , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Landgraf-Georg-Str. 4, D-64283 Darmstadt , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Methods and Intelligent Systems Lab , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Landgraf-Georg-Str. 4, D-64283 Darmstadt , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034541463","display_name":"Ulrike A. Nuber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-4136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike A. Nuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stem Cell and Developmental Biology , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Schnittspahnstra\u00dfe 13, D-64287 Darmstadt , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stem Cell and Developmental Biology , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Schnittspahnstra\u00dfe 13, D-64287 Darmstadt , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112930854","display_name":"Heinz Koeppl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164928964","display_name":"Merck KGaA, Darmstadt (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04b2dty93","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164928964"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz Koeppl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Self-Organizing Systems Lab , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Merckstra\u00dfe 25, D-64283 Darmstadt , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Self-Organizing Systems Lab , Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt , Merckstra\u00dfe 25, D-64283 Darmstadt , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782","https://openalex.org/I164928964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074908779","display_name":"Georg Bretthauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Bretthauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018434031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0803753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"579","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5037700533866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization","display_name":"Civilization","score":0.47073447704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-systems-engineering","display_name":"Biological systems engineering","score":0.4455043375492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3904697299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38318949937820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3722243905067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3318302631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32165974378585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering-software","display_name":"Civil engineering software","score":0.20783627033233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1885533630847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.0823737382888794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5037700533866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.47073447704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153143902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864858","display_name":"Biological systems engineering","level":3,"score":0.4455043375492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3904697299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38318949937820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3722243905067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3318302631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32165974378585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206182792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5124663","display_name":"Civil engineering software","level":2,"score":0.20783627033233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1885533630847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0823737382888794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2024-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0061","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/auto-2024-0061/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:146790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/146790/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2024-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2024-0061","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/auto-2024-0061/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399976216.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144989406","https://openalex.org/W323833942","https://openalex.org/W1977764840","https://openalex.org/W1978855141","https://openalex.org/W2073725523","https://openalex.org/W2119190887","https://openalex.org/W2514844097","https://openalex.org/W2517339210","https://openalex.org/W2606740684","https://openalex.org/W2981882011","https://openalex.org/W2997402048","https://openalex.org/W2997675516","https://openalex.org/W3082093034","https://openalex.org/W4237890930","https://openalex.org/W4252812618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2353110309","https://openalex.org/W2383361612","https://openalex.org/W2363519735","https://openalex.org/W2369141323","https://openalex.org/W2390611040","https://openalex.org/W2375283181","https://openalex.org/W2978189372","https://openalex.org/W2372363917","https://openalex.org/W4312077892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Biological":[1],"engineering":[2,6,43,46],"is":[3,9,53,67],"a":[4,48],"new":[5,14],"discipline":[7],"that":[8],"paving":[10],"the":[11,34,65,86],"way":[12],"for":[13,25],"products":[15],"and":[16,30,77,82],"processes":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"findings":[20],"from":[21],"biology.":[22],"These":[23],"allow":[24],"environmentally":[26],"friendly":[27],"production,":[28],"use":[29],"disposal":[31],"while":[32],"at":[33,57],"same":[35],"time":[36],"creating":[37],"high":[38],"added":[39],"value.":[40],"Like":[41],"any":[42],"discipline,":[44],"biological":[45],"requires":[47],"sound":[49],"university":[50],"education,":[51],"which":[52],"already":[54],"being":[55],"provided":[56],"many":[58],"North":[59],"American":[60],"universities.":[61],"The":[62],"aim":[63],"of":[64,74],"article":[66],"to":[68,71,78],"motivate":[69],"policymakers":[70],"take":[72],"note":[73],"this":[75],"development":[76],"establish":[79],"comparable":[80],"departments":[81],"degree":[83],"programs":[84],"in":[85],"EU.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}