{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396696355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2023-0205","title":"Designing the user interface of a ventilator under the constraints of a pandemic","display_name":"Designing the user interface of a ventilator under the constraints of a pandemic","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396696355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2023-0205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2023-0205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2023-0205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096741996","display_name":"Lavinia Goldermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Goldermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083338504","display_name":"Stefan Rakel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Rakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034584579","display_name":"Mateusz Buglowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9591-7953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Buglowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090150419","display_name":"Armin Mokhtarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Mokhtarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079941800","display_name":"Alexandru Kampmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8340-1913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Kampmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046536915","display_name":"Armin Jan\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-0793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Jan\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Chair of Medical Engineering , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Chair of Medical Engineering , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075211696","display_name":"Okan Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-5711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okan Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Chair of Medical Engineering , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Chair of Medical Engineering , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030555052","display_name":"Frank Beger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Beger","raw_affiliation_strings":["BEGER DESIGN , Im Zollhafen 12, 50678 K\u00f6ln , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BEGER DESIGN , Im Zollhafen 12, 50678 K\u00f6ln , Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088575199","display_name":"Marian Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Medical Information Technology , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Medical Information Technology , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060021065","display_name":"Steffen Leonhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Leonhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Medical Information Technology , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Medical Information Technology , Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019982470","display_name":"Stefan Kowalewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-2009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Kowalewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060790136","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Stollenwerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-535X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Stollenwerk","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Embedded Software \u2013 Informatik 11 , Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5096741996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63420273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"484","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.6428622007369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6294545531272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5804421305656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5710371732711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.526424765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5129410624504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4662069082260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4507670998573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.44417932629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4334799647331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16244062781333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.6428622007369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294545531272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5804421305656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5710371732711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.526424765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5129410624504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4662069082260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4507670998573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44417932629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4334799647331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16244062781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2023-0205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2023-0205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53176000","https://openalex.org/W2027909523","https://openalex.org/W2031454638","https://openalex.org/W2056134008","https://openalex.org/W2171697244","https://openalex.org/W2547621596","https://openalex.org/W2784328480","https://openalex.org/W3013060274","https://openalex.org/W3024277899","https://openalex.org/W3034068641","https://openalex.org/W3093792009","https://openalex.org/W3135991970","https://openalex.org/W3168065887","https://openalex.org/W4200059053","https://openalex.org/W4200197684","https://openalex.org/W4280550154","https://openalex.org/W4387524473","https://openalex.org/W6943991182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2656997359","https://openalex.org/W1973385172","https://openalex.org/W4319430762","https://openalex.org/W2083510688","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2294820933","https://openalex.org/W2167645963","https://openalex.org/W2948694119","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,88,111],"paper":[2],"reports":[3],"on":[4,200,217,260],"the":[5,8,12,21,29,35,39,78,92,116,127,133,164,179,186,194,201,207,218,221,233,238,268],"design":[6],"of":[7,11,38,85,118,122,129,185,204,206,220,235],"GUI":[9],"component":[10],"PV1000,":[13],"a":[14,86,139,156,229,280],"fully-functional,":[15],"cost-efficient":[16],"pandemic":[17,134],"ventilator":[18,246],"developed":[19],"during":[20],"COVID-19":[22],"pandemic.":[23,87],"Our":[24],"main":[25],"objective":[26],"in":[27,106,109,113,160,173,249],"designing":[28],"user":[30,224,230],"interface":[31,51,225,239],"was":[32,247],"to":[33,55,76,90,142,162,191,214,257,266],"expose":[34],"rich":[36],"features":[37],"ventilator,":[40],"which":[41,73,210],"are":[42,124,154,171],"on-par":[43],"with":[44,61,65,115,126,193],"many":[45],"commercial":[46],"medical":[47,59,130],"devices,":[48],"through":[49,228],"an":[50,69,271],"that":[52,188,275],"is":[53,74,89,199,226,265],"simple":[54],"use":[56,143],"even":[57],"by":[58],"staff":[60],"little":[62],"prior":[63],"experience":[64],"ventilators.":[66,284],"We":[67,175],"present":[68,176],"agile":[70],"development":[71,128,158],"process":[72],"intended":[75],"address":[77,91],"fast":[79],"changing":[80,215],"and":[81,177,182,242,253],"potentially":[82],"unclear":[83],"requirements":[84],"specific":[93,101],"situation":[94],"where":[95,232],"domain":[96],"experts":[97],"as":[98,100,149,240,279],"well":[99],"hardware":[102,181],"have":[103,137],"shortages,":[104],"resulting":[105,165],"recurring":[107],"changes":[108,172],"requirements.":[110,174],"occurs":[112],"conjunction":[114],"collaboration":[117],"developers,":[119],"not":[120],"all":[121],"whom":[123],"familiar":[125],"devices.":[131],"Despite":[132],"situation,":[135],"we":[136,153],"made":[138],"deliberate":[140],"decision":[141],"existing":[144],"software":[145,183,208],"engineering":[146],"tools":[147],"such":[148],"continuous":[150],"integration.":[151],"Additionally,":[152],"employing":[155],"multi-platform":[157],"framework":[159],"order":[161],"utilise":[163],"advantages,":[166],"for":[167,283],"example,":[168],"if":[169],"there":[170],"discuss":[178],"system,":[180],"architecture":[184],"components":[187],"allow":[189],"users":[190],"interact":[192],"device.":[195],"The":[196,223,244,262],"focus":[197],"here":[198],"dynamic":[202],"generation":[203],"parts":[205],"architecture,":[209],"enables":[211],"rapid":[212],"adaptation":[213],"conditions":[216],"part":[219],"software.":[222],"evaluated":[227,248],"survey,":[231],"majority":[234],"participants":[236],"describe":[237],"clear":[241],"intuitive.":[243],"entire":[245],"one":[250],"animal":[251],"trial":[252],"fortunately":[254],"never":[255],"had":[256],"be":[258,277],"used":[259,278],"humans.":[261],"next":[263],"step":[264],"convert":[267],"setup":[269],"into":[270],"open":[272],"source":[273],"project":[274],"can":[276],"research":[281],"platform":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}