{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310484745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0084","title":"Power hardware-in-the-loop testbeds for advances laboratory testing of smart grid applications","display_name":"Power hardware-in-the-loop testbeds for advances laboratory testing of smart grid applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310484745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2022-0084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054085239","display_name":"Alfio Spina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfio Spina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics (ie ), TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics (ie ), TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841407","display_name":"Christian Rehtanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rehtanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics (ie ), TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics (ie ), TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054085239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57006843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"1034","last_page":"1046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.642377495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5965375900268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5752408504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.5740086436271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49353253841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46579134464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4486329257488251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40907394886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.380474328994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3702741265296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.302634596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18544188141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11176720261573792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.642377495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5965375900268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5752408504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.5740086436271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49353253841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46579134464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4486329257488251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40907394886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.380474328994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3702741265296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.302634596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18544188141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11176720261573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2022-0084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982247743","https://openalex.org/W2077004742","https://openalex.org/W2116991566","https://openalex.org/W2216305900","https://openalex.org/W2421446433","https://openalex.org/W2517600528","https://openalex.org/W2559408208","https://openalex.org/W2737702802","https://openalex.org/W2737730412","https://openalex.org/W2771060726","https://openalex.org/W2798348991","https://openalex.org/W2899181061","https://openalex.org/W2953745014","https://openalex.org/W2959233751","https://openalex.org/W2970070953","https://openalex.org/W2980371029","https://openalex.org/W2995724622","https://openalex.org/W3017689831","https://openalex.org/W3095864351","https://openalex.org/W3103128186","https://openalex.org/W3104188581","https://openalex.org/W3112779361","https://openalex.org/W3159512122","https://openalex.org/W6944331027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W236190221","https://openalex.org/W2379779959","https://openalex.org/W2333822231","https://openalex.org/W2092582387","https://openalex.org/W2394141650","https://openalex.org/W2390200212","https://openalex.org/W2388028180","https://openalex.org/W2105505991","https://openalex.org/W1967372967","https://openalex.org/W1980871731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"assesses":[3],"practical":[4],"aspects":[5],"related":[6],"to":[7,74],"advanced":[8,59,80],"laboratory":[9,37,60],"testing":[10,32,61,82],"of":[11,27,57,69,79],"smart":[12],"grid":[13],"applications":[14,78],"with":[15,24],"Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop":[16],"(PHIL)":[17],"approach.":[18,66],"Particularly,":[19],"the":[20,51,54,76],"general":[21],"features":[22],"together":[23],"a":[25,47],"set":[26],"extended":[28],"use-cases":[29],"for":[30,49,83],"PHIL":[31,65,81],"are":[33,72],"introduced.":[34],"An":[35],"existing":[36],"at":[38],"TU":[39],"Dortmund":[40],"University":[41],"is":[42],"presented":[43],"and":[44,53],"considered":[45],"as":[46],"reference":[48],"describing":[50],"architecture":[52],"principal":[55],"components":[56],"typical":[58],"infrastructures":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64],"A":[67],"number":[68],"exemplary":[70],"testbeds":[71],"provided":[73],"show":[75],"potentially":[77],"low-voltage":[84],"distribution":[85],"grids.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}