{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043308773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0038","title":"Application of a grey-box modelling approach for the online monitoring of batch production in the chemical industry","display_name":"Application of a grey-box modelling approach for the online monitoring of batch production in the chemical industry","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043308773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0038","mag":"3043308773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2020-0038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113435046","display_name":"Ala Eldin Bouaswaig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ala E.\u2009F. Bouaswaig","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028992569","display_name":"Keivan Rahimi\u2010Adli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keivan Rahimi-Adli","raw_affiliation_strings":["INEOS Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH , Alte Stra\u00dfe 201 , K\u00f6ln , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEOS Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH , Alte Stra\u00dfe 201 , K\u00f6ln , Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111573635","display_name":"Matthias Roth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027530087","display_name":"Alireza Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011770836","display_name":"Hugo M. Vale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033400754","display_name":"Sebastian Engell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-9846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Engell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Systemdynamik und Prozessf\u00fchrung, Fakult\u00e4t Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen , Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund , Dortmund , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Systemdynamik und Prozessf\u00fchrung, Fakult\u00e4t Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen , Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund , Dortmund , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079858707","display_name":"J. Birk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Birk","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113435046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087","https://openalex.org/I889804353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54721135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"7","first_page":"582","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-processing","display_name":"Batch processing","score":0.6973076462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5671536326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5651072263717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.5014736652374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4999110698699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.49987220764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-production","display_name":"Batch production","score":0.4958272874355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-and-control","display_name":"Monitoring and control","score":0.4865230917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.47151079773902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-reactor","display_name":"Batch reactor","score":0.45184987783432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4431923031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.4326789677143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3509662449359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2688358724117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20527052879333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.0990082323551178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172658912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661613","display_name":"Batch processing","level":2,"score":0.6973076462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5671536326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5651072263717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.5014736652374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4999110698699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.49987220764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776043813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759113","display_name":"Batch production","level":2,"score":0.4958272874355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987858997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312160","display_name":"Monitoring and control","level":2,"score":0.4865230917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47151079773902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47502133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141634","display_name":"Batch reactor","level":3,"score":0.45184987783432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4431923031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4326789677143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3509662449359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2688358724117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20527052879333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0990082323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2020-0038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213136293","https://openalex.org/W576540813","https://openalex.org/W586253406","https://openalex.org/W1498367560","https://openalex.org/W1523565061","https://openalex.org/W1965970818","https://openalex.org/W1966032096","https://openalex.org/W1974222754","https://openalex.org/W1974270423","https://openalex.org/W1975122320","https://openalex.org/W1978994389","https://openalex.org/W1986003230","https://openalex.org/W2000858991","https://openalex.org/W2004046805","https://openalex.org/W2005051528","https://openalex.org/W2005339673","https://openalex.org/W2005593597","https://openalex.org/W2005860934","https://openalex.org/W2014617332","https://openalex.org/W2019992823","https://openalex.org/W2028039937","https://openalex.org/W2055703272","https://openalex.org/W2067716288","https://openalex.org/W2068832426","https://openalex.org/W2082326033","https://openalex.org/W2082562121","https://openalex.org/W2084431767","https://openalex.org/W2117186349","https://openalex.org/W2131401254","https://openalex.org/W2134404892","https://openalex.org/W2168715542","https://openalex.org/W2623852664","https://openalex.org/W2665401695","https://openalex.org/W3005448552","https://openalex.org/W6617195816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121390722","https://openalex.org/W2390140538","https://openalex.org/W200569257","https://openalex.org/W2018139546","https://openalex.org/W2612991447","https://openalex.org/W4310873200","https://openalex.org/W2103975695","https://openalex.org/W2809922118","https://openalex.org/W2316943687","https://openalex.org/W1978686015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Model-based":[1],"solutions":[2],"for":[3,17,47,51,96],"monitoring":[4,52,98],"and":[5,77,93,99,108,115,172,187],"control":[6,100],"of":[7,13,45,68,82,101,112,142,167],"chemical":[8],"batch":[9,48,70,102,127,169,178,195],"processes":[10,71,103],"have":[11,35,104],"been":[12],"interest":[14,124],"in":[15,22,25,39,86,109,125,135,147,174],"research":[16],"many":[18],"decades.":[19],"However,":[20],"unlike":[21],"continuous":[23],"processes,":[24,49],"which":[26,148],"model-based":[27,97],"tools":[28,85,95],"such":[29],"as":[30],"Model":[31],"Predictive":[32],"Control":[33],"(MPC)":[34],"become":[36,105],"a":[37,132,143,149,160,168],"standard":[38],"the":[40,42,65,69,80,87,110,140,165,176,188],"industry,":[41],"reported":[43],"use":[44,60,141],"models":[46],"either":[50],"or":[53],"control,":[54],"is":[55,61,157,180,185],"rather":[56],"scarce.":[57],"This":[58,129],"limited":[59],"attributed":[62],"partly":[63,78],"to":[64,79,152,163],"inherent":[66],"complexity":[67],"(e.":[72],"g.,":[73],"dynamic,":[74],"nonlinear,":[75],"multipurpose)":[76],"lack":[81],"appropriate":[83],"commercial":[84,94],"past.":[88],"In":[89],"recent":[90],"years,":[91],"algorithms":[92],"more":[106,123],"mature":[107],"era":[111],"Industry":[113],"4.0":[114],"digitalization":[116],"they":[117],"are":[118,198],"slowly":[119],"but":[120],"steadily":[121],"gaining":[122],"real-word":[126],"applications.":[128],"contribution":[130],"provides":[131],"practical":[133],"example":[134],"this":[136],"application":[137],"field.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"grey-box":[144],"modeling":[145,183],"approach,":[146],"multiway":[150],"Projection":[151],"Latent":[153],"Structure":[154],"(PLS)":[155],"model":[156],"combined":[158],"with":[159],"first-principles":[161],"model,":[162],"monitor":[164],"evolution":[166],"polymerization":[170],"process":[171],"predict":[173],"real-time":[175],"final":[177],"quality":[179],"reported.":[181],"The":[182],"approach":[184],"described,":[186],"experimental":[189],"results":[190],"obtained":[191],"from":[192],"an":[193],"industrial":[194],"laboratory":[196],"reactor":[197],"presented.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}