{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909330642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2018-0052","title":"Channel measurement campaigns for wireless industrial automation","display_name":"Channel measurement campaigns for wireless industrial automation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909330642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2018-0052","mag":"2909330642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2018-0052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2018-0052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087932717","display_name":"Monique D\u00fcngen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monique D\u00fcngen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH , Stuttgart , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH , Stuttgart , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006615495","display_name":"Thomas Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH , Stuttgart , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH , Stuttgart , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013747103","display_name":"Ramona Croonenbroeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-2515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramona Croonenbroeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["14311 TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14311 TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032845767","display_name":"Ruediger Kays","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00fcdiger Kays","raw_affiliation_strings":["14311 TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14311 TU Dortmund University , Dortmund , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015364590","display_name":"Bernd Holfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Holfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021673942","display_name":"Dennis Wieruch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Wieruch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039470381","display_name":"Pablo Wilke Berenguer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-576X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Wilke Berenguer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054929239","display_name":"Volker Jungnickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Jungnickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI , Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087934850","display_name":"Dimitri Block","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Block","raw_affiliation_strings":["HS OWL-inIT , Lemgo , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HS OWL-inIT , Lemgo , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065376703","display_name":"Uwe Meier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["HS OWL-inIT , Lemgo , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HS OWL-inIT , Lemgo , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008477371","display_name":"Henrik Schulze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130920692","display_name":"South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5phd24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130920692"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Schulze","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH S\u00fcdwestfalen , Meschede , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH S\u00fcdwestfalen , Meschede , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130920692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087932717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86144237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7817389965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7148833274841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6666688919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6382301449775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6197540163993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46640223264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4583991467952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3662746846675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32825160026550293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7817389965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7148833274841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6666688919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6382301449775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6197540163993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46640223264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4583991467952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3662746846675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32825160026550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/auto-2018-0052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2018-0052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170077","display_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","issn_l":"0178-2312","issn":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319967","host_organization_name":"R. Oldenbourg Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["R. Oldenbourg Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"at - Automatisierungstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-549533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-549533.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/257950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/257950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3525389478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6885223647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0199K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8121544140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8792868413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483951958","https://openalex.org/W1584982003","https://openalex.org/W1593058619","https://openalex.org/W1899602598","https://openalex.org/W1970412479","https://openalex.org/W1971020509","https://openalex.org/W2042103430","https://openalex.org/W2063905527","https://openalex.org/W2088202339","https://openalex.org/W2121004630","https://openalex.org/W2129175284","https://openalex.org/W2133691699","https://openalex.org/W2133783272","https://openalex.org/W2139608056","https://openalex.org/W2154344838","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2164038817","https://openalex.org/W2170645144","https://openalex.org/W2519414919","https://openalex.org/W2617450959","https://openalex.org/W2732867675","https://openalex.org/W2769271734","https://openalex.org/W2770941431","https://openalex.org/W2900519019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W4252788403","https://openalex.org/W2171869298","https://openalex.org/W2034040913","https://openalex.org/W2257001073","https://openalex.org/W1992602584","https://openalex.org/W2549306799","https://openalex.org/W2107810879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"factories":[2],"of":[3,32,61,81,107,116,122],"the":[4,29,48,67,75,108,114,117,120],"future":[5],"will":[6,22],"be":[7,23],"highly":[8],"digitalized":[9],"in":[10,51,74],"order":[11,45],"to":[12,41,46],"enable":[13],"flexible":[14],"and":[15,89,98],"interconnected":[16],"manufacturing":[17],"processes.":[18],"Especially":[19],"wireless":[20,38,72,109],"technologies":[21],"beneficial":[24],"for":[25,37,119],"industrial":[26,52,123],"automation.":[27],"However,":[28],"high":[30],"density":[31],"metallic":[33],"objects":[34],"is":[35],"challenging":[36],"systems":[39],"due":[40],"multipath":[42],"fading.":[43],"In":[44],"understand":[47],"signal":[49],"propagation":[50],"environments,":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"provides":[56],"results":[57,118],"from":[58],"a":[59],"number":[60],"channel":[62,124],"measurement":[63,83],"campaigns":[64],"funded":[65],"by":[66],"German":[68],"research":[69],"initiative":[70],"\u201cReliable":[71],"communication":[73,88,91],"industry\u201d.":[76],"We":[77,95],"give":[78],"an":[79],"overview":[80],"different":[82],"scenarios":[84],"covering":[85],"visible":[86],"light":[87],"radio":[90],"below":[92],"6":[93],"GHz.":[94],"analyze":[96],"large":[97],"small":[99],"scale":[100],"parameters":[101],"as":[102,104],"well":[103],"delay":[105],"statistics":[106],"channels.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"we":[112],"discuss":[113],"importance":[115],"definition":[121],"models.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}