{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115814451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","title":"Sources of external organisational learning in small manufacturing firms","display_name":"Sources of external organisational learning in small manufacturing firms","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115814451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","mag":"2115814451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171720814","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","issn_l":"0267-5730","issn":["0267-5730","1741-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023637548","display_name":"Paul E. Bierly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul E. Bierly III","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076175569","display_name":"Paula S. Daly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula S. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023637548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97346929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1/2","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.9303981065750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7084830403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.57631915807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5751709342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5690202713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5132794380187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49057143926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.47761720418930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4220479428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.120909184217453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.9303981065750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7084830403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.57631915807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5751709342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5690202713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5132794380187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49057143926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.47761720418930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4220479428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.120909184217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2007.012429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171720814","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","issn_l":"0267-5730","issn":["0267-5730","1741-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34060455","https://openalex.org/W37038585","https://openalex.org/W179216469","https://openalex.org/W594789491","https://openalex.org/W614561558","https://openalex.org/W1489109817","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1504799864","https://openalex.org/W1511337916","https://openalex.org/W1515564696","https://openalex.org/W1518732113","https://openalex.org/W1546091953","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1580880025","https://openalex.org/W1954679496","https://openalex.org/W1966144537","https://openalex.org/W1966426817","https://openalex.org/W1970512683","https://openalex.org/W1971370336","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1975638766","https://openalex.org/W1982390923","https://openalex.org/W1983416458","https://openalex.org/W1985561993","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1992988808","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W1994479732","https://openalex.org/W1995351972","https://openalex.org/W1998271713","https://openalex.org/W2002985495","https://openalex.org/W2009034155","https://openalex.org/W2010842384","https://openalex.org/W2011037036","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2016294741","https://openalex.org/W2018514036","https://openalex.org/W2025336462","https://openalex.org/W2027820263","https://openalex.org/W2028926163","https://openalex.org/W2029056730","https://openalex.org/W2030799799","https://openalex.org/W2033640478","https://openalex.org/W2034129570","https://openalex.org/W2038399826","https://openalex.org/W2041510568","https://openalex.org/W2042008766","https://openalex.org/W2050698050","https://openalex.org/W2055052606","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2065724376","https://openalex.org/W2068642827","https://openalex.org/W2074587258","https://openalex.org/W2077791125","https://openalex.org/W2083335094","https://openalex.org/W2092937216","https://openalex.org/W2094735067","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2097549324","https://openalex.org/W2102435235","https://openalex.org/W2102469678","https://openalex.org/W2106919063","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2114334953","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2121391934","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2125198632","https://openalex.org/W2129143360","https://openalex.org/W2131873985","https://openalex.org/W2132223925","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2134477002","https://openalex.org/W2136525652","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2144318583","https://openalex.org/W2150587481","https://openalex.org/W2151751661","https://openalex.org/W2156613121","https://openalex.org/W2160380001","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2162544424","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2265695049","https://openalex.org/W2319789712","https://openalex.org/W2889093492","https://openalex.org/W3021379698","https://openalex.org/W3121273970","https://openalex.org/W3122999326","https://openalex.org/W3123293202","https://openalex.org/W3124140110","https://openalex.org/W3124620852","https://openalex.org/W3124852901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080728859","https://openalex.org/W2595629043","https://openalex.org/W2254638231","https://openalex.org/W2614759986","https://openalex.org/W2134021073","https://openalex.org/W1974437436","https://openalex.org/W4240297155","https://openalex.org/W2054012128","https://openalex.org/W2027011639","https://openalex.org/W281246900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"identifying":[4],"external":[5,18,33],"learning":[6,19,34,61,70,80,92],"sources":[7,20,31,51],"of":[8,32,67,76,87,101],"Small":[9],"and":[10,14,21,45,55,79,104,117,131],"Medium-Sized":[11],"Enterprises":[12],"(SMEs)":[13],"the":[15,28,42,99,118],"relationship":[16],"between":[17],"dynamic":[22],"capabilities.":[23],"Our":[24,57],"results":[25,58],"indicate":[26,59],"that":[27,60],"most":[29],"common":[30,50],"for":[35],"SMEs,":[36],"in":[37,110],"order,":[38],"are":[39,52],"customers,":[40],"suppliers,":[41],"scientific":[43,119],"community":[44,120],"other":[46,82],"industries.":[47],"The":[48],"least":[49],"competitors,":[53],"partnerships":[54,130],"consultants.":[56,132],"from":[62,71,81,93,115,129],"customers":[63],"is":[64,73,84,95],"a":[65,74,85],"predictor":[66,75,86],"innovation":[68],"speed,":[69],"suppliers":[72,116],"operational":[77],"efficiency,":[78],"industries":[83],"superior":[88],"process":[89],"technologies.":[90],"However,":[91],"competitors":[94],"negatively":[96],"associated":[97],"with":[98],"development":[100],"product":[102],"technologies":[103],"basic":[105],"research.":[106],"Additionally,":[107],"smaller":[108],"firms":[109,126],"our":[111],"sample":[112],"learn":[113,127],"more":[114,128],"than":[121],"larger":[122,125],"firms,":[123],"while":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
