{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119763923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","title":"Frailty modelling for risk analysis in network security and survivability","display_name":"Frailty modelling for risk analysis in network security and survivability","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119763923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","mag":"2119763923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85012289","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"1744-1765","issn":["1744-1765","1744-1773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109895535","display_name":"Zhanshan Sam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18489884","display_name":"Kunming Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/03m0vk445","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18489884","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanshan Sam Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Biology and Medical Ecology Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Biology and Medical Ecology Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18489884","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109895535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18489884","https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9633006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9186000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.9212683439254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7248607277870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6607525944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.5954592227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.47885891795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39499014616012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.12466996908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11658108234405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08510938286781311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.9212683439254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7248607277870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6607525944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.5954592227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.47885891795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39499014616012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.12466996908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11658108234405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08510938286781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijics.2011.040184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85012289","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"1744-1765","issn":["1744-1765","1744-1773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123530116","https://openalex.org/W269289399","https://openalex.org/W609890946","https://openalex.org/W645058498","https://openalex.org/W1484801239","https://openalex.org/W1487363319","https://openalex.org/W1570622790","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1593493925","https://openalex.org/W1912820264","https://openalex.org/W2056124784","https://openalex.org/W2067450978","https://openalex.org/W2069247645","https://openalex.org/W2084491175","https://openalex.org/W2107966619","https://openalex.org/W2109533003","https://openalex.org/W2123347687","https://openalex.org/W2141570612","https://openalex.org/W2153987365","https://openalex.org/W2343062121","https://openalex.org/W3137092842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614563012","https://openalex.org/W4293337373","https://openalex.org/W1968533609","https://openalex.org/W1984270607","https://openalex.org/W2151842462","https://openalex.org/W2349333549","https://openalex.org/W2116445905","https://openalex.org/W2486803649","https://openalex.org/W3140685204","https://openalex.org/W2387494004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"common":[1],"usage":[2],"of":[3,14,36,43],"the":[4,11,33,41,54,91],"term":[5],"frailty":[6,37,135],",":[7,38],"which":[8,39],"literally":[9],"means":[10],"condition":[12],"(quality)":[13],"being":[15],"frail":[16],"or":[17,83],"a":[18,49,69],"fault,":[19],"may":[20,47],"be":[21,25],"too":[22],"ambiguous":[23],"to":[24],"very":[26],"useful":[27],"for":[28,52,101,141],"characterising":[29],"network":[30,57,64,145],"security.":[31],"Nevertheless,":[32],"mathematical":[34],"concept":[35],"originatedin":[40],"study":[42],"aging":[44],"and":[45,59,73,88,125,132,147],"demography,":[46],"offer":[48],"powerful":[50,139],"approach":[51],"analysing":[53,90,142],"risks":[55,96,143],"in":[56,104,110,144],"security":[58,65,146],"survivability.":[60,148],"This":[61],"is":[62,67,117],"because":[63],"analysis":[66,71,103],"essentially":[68],"risk":[70,102],"problem,":[72],"identifying":[74],"risks,":[75],"especially":[76],"those":[77,95],"that":[78],"are":[79,97],"uncertain,":[80],"latent,":[81],"unobserved":[82],"unobservable":[84],"(UUUR)":[85],"(Ma,":[86],"2008),":[87],"further":[89],"potential":[92],"dependence":[93],"between":[94],"two":[98,113],"critical":[99],"challenges":[100],"any":[105],"field.":[106],"Frailty":[107],"modelling":[108,136],"excels":[109],"addressing":[111],"these":[112],"challenges.":[114],"When":[115],"it":[116],"integrated":[118],"with":[119],"dynamic":[120],"hybrid":[121],"fault":[122],"models":[123],"(DHF)":[124],"extended":[126],"evolutionary":[127],"game":[128],"theory":[129],"(EEGT)":[130],"(Ma":[131],"Krings,":[133],"2011),":[134],"should":[137],"provide":[138],"approaches":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}