{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170071169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","title":"Technology transfer offices as a nexus within the triple helix: the progression of the university's role","display_name":"Technology transfer offices as a nexus within the triple helix: the progression of the university's role","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170071169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","mag":"2170071169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171720814","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","issn_l":"0267-5730","issn":["0267-5730","1741-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017874504","display_name":"Will Geoghegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-5985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Will Geoghegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University, 721 University Ave., Syracuse, NY 13244, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University, 721 University Ave., Syracuse, NY 13244, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108099135","display_name":"Conor O'","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor O'","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, University of Otago, 60 Clyde Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, University of Otago, 60 Clyde Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075280791","display_name":"Ndjido Ardo Kane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.A. Kane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, University of Otago, 60 Clyde Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, University of Otago, 60 Clyde Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070379069","display_name":"Ciara Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-1476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciara Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Financial Services Innovation Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Financial Services Innovation Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017874504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97270608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3/4","first_page":"255","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.8891509771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"Technology transfer","score":0.7578043341636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-dependency","display_name":"Path dependency","score":0.5106304287910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.496872216463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4792789816856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47161582112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4266889989376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.4222901165485382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.39455950260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3799053430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3796820044517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.37167876958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27560967206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.14615005254745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14460432529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12422463297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.09385418891906738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.8891509771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.7578043341636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992749281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093521","display_name":"Path dependency","level":2,"score":0.5106304287910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.496872216463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4792789816856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47161582112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4266889989376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4222901165485382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.39455950260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3799053430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3796820044517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.37167876958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27560967206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.14615005254745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14460432529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12422463297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.09385418891906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2015.069660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171720814","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","issn_l":"0267-5730","issn":["0267-5730","1741-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600222541","https://openalex.org/W1502925692","https://openalex.org/W1506948042","https://openalex.org/W1530377467","https://openalex.org/W1546616987","https://openalex.org/W1546946070","https://openalex.org/W1554634049","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1591271073","https://openalex.org/W1593748481","https://openalex.org/W1672542143","https://openalex.org/W1919117961","https://openalex.org/W1969332331","https://openalex.org/W1970409919","https://openalex.org/W1971973271","https://openalex.org/W1972997046","https://openalex.org/W1977198247","https://openalex.org/W1981689875","https://openalex.org/W1982809515","https://openalex.org/W1983375537","https://openalex.org/W1988648247","https://openalex.org/W1996382919","https://openalex.org/W1998020163","https://openalex.org/W2000875501","https://openalex.org/W2005161470","https://openalex.org/W2009791910","https://openalex.org/W2017522108","https://openalex.org/W2019523785","https://openalex.org/W2027563020","https://openalex.org/W2032400608","https://openalex.org/W2036498408","https://openalex.org/W2037909300","https://openalex.org/W2041455880","https://openalex.org/W2043561183","https://openalex.org/W2046890673","https://openalex.org/W2048002078","https://openalex.org/W2053445586","https://openalex.org/W2057036633","https://openalex.org/W2057415295","https://openalex.org/W2063438252","https://openalex.org/W2071693617","https://openalex.org/W2073805776","https://openalex.org/W2079165458","https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W2085984666","https://openalex.org/W2086147364","https://openalex.org/W2088462245","https://openalex.org/W2089821008","https://openalex.org/W2091011322","https://openalex.org/W2093627142","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2097416957","https://openalex.org/W2101770071","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2115146414","https://openalex.org/W2119164846","https://openalex.org/W2120318169","https://openalex.org/W2128012560","https://openalex.org/W2133901648","https://openalex.org/W2134786537","https://openalex.org/W2143088690","https://openalex.org/W2148309318","https://openalex.org/W2148349000","https://openalex.org/W2152715621","https://openalex.org/W2153904647","https://openalex.org/W2157975090","https://openalex.org/W2158269079","https://openalex.org/W2164471442","https://openalex.org/W2167266304","https://openalex.org/W2170379760","https://openalex.org/W2279996523","https://openalex.org/W3122494897","https://openalex.org/W3124127843","https://openalex.org/W3125283871","https://openalex.org/W3125397696","https://openalex.org/W3150219574","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126909309","https://openalex.org/W2747100754","https://openalex.org/W2965101536","https://openalex.org/W2891178753","https://openalex.org/W3121214617","https://openalex.org/W2991202600","https://openalex.org/W2885513359","https://openalex.org/W3128235858","https://openalex.org/W1983807243","https://openalex.org/W2953978934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"prospect":[1],"of":[2,11,47,97],"increased":[3],"revenue":[4],"and":[5,32,43,58,92,114,120],"spillovers":[6],"has":[7],"influenced":[8],"the":[9,12,33,67,72,111],"mission":[10],"university":[13,24,48,59,86],"to":[14,71],"reflect":[15],"an":[16],"increasingly":[17],"commercial":[18,65,74,98],"orientation.":[19,99],"This":[20],"paper":[21,101],"focuses":[22],"on":[23],"commercialisation":[25],"in":[26,77],"three":[27,79],"countries":[28],"(Ireland,":[29],"New":[30],"Zealand":[31],"USA),":[34],"through":[35],"58":[36],"semi-structured":[37],"interviews":[38,52],"with":[39,53],"technology":[40,54,88],"transfer":[41,55,89],"officers":[42],"a":[44],"quantitative":[45],"assessment":[46],"patenting":[49],"trajectories.":[50],"Using":[51],"office":[56,90],"executives":[57],"patent":[60],"applications":[61],"as":[62],"proxies":[63],"for":[64,118],"orientation,":[66],"study":[68],"uncovers":[69],"explanations":[70],"heterogeneous":[73],"orientation":[75],"apparent":[76],"all":[78],"regions.":[80],"Findings":[81],"indicate":[82],"that":[83],"path":[84,106],"dependency;":[85],"leadership;":[87],"scale":[91],"connectivity":[93],"are":[94],"critical":[95],"determinants":[96,113],"concludes":[102],"by":[103],"surmising":[104],"how":[105],"dependency":[107],"might":[108],"strongly":[109],"dictate":[110],"other":[112],"outlines":[115],"some":[116],"implications":[117],"literature":[119],"policy":[121],"development.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
