{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108656846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","title":"Holistic and Reductionist Thinkers: A Comparison Study Based on Individuals Skillset and Personality Types","display_name":"Holistic and Reductionist Thinkers: A Comparison Study Based on Individuals Skillset and Personality Types","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108656846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","mag":"3108656846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84712792","display_name":"International Journal of System of Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1748-0671","issn":["1748-0671","1748-068X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System of Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071190894","display_name":"Raed Jaradat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-9202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed M. Jaradat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055082095","display_name":"Morteza Nagahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Nagahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110726823","display_name":"Safae El Amrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safae El Amrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9542, Mississippi State, 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103269998","display_name":"Michael Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-8918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Engineering Research, Mississippi State University ISER, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Engineering Research, Mississippi State University ISER, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041147559","display_name":"Simon R. Goerger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-5870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Goerger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Engineering Research (ISER), U.S. Army Engineer Research Development Center (ERDC), 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Engineering Research (ISER), U.S. Army Engineer Research Development Center (ERDC), 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87303767","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81193093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.8992158770561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"Reductionism","score":0.7658542394638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.6107058525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.6042488813400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-profile","display_name":"Demographic profile","score":0.5273507237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5083610415458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"Systems thinking","score":0.4714967608451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4105781018733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.39390790462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.33150893449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.251686155796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21980014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1867418885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.1643509566783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10146522521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09731441736221313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.8992158770561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.7658542394638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6107058525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.6042488813400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152771951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Demographic profile","level":3,"score":0.5273507237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5083610415458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.4714967608451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4105781018733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.39390790462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33150893449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.251686155796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21980014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1867418885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1643509566783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10146522521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09731441736221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsse.2020.10033955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84712792","display_name":"International Journal of System of Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1748-0671","issn":["1748-0671","1748-068X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System of Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575698009","https://openalex.org/W1994005340","https://openalex.org/W2028378463","https://openalex.org/W2033611233","https://openalex.org/W2078980460","https://openalex.org/W2082503527","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2334157956","https://openalex.org/W2607657495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2932705807","https://openalex.org/W4250936068","https://openalex.org/W2074895359","https://openalex.org/W3047261761","https://openalex.org/W4242778572","https://openalex.org/W66711707","https://openalex.org/W3108656846","https://openalex.org/W2086103773","https://openalex.org/W2091344266","https://openalex.org/W2150067670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"organisations":[1],"operate":[2],"in":[3,44,62],"turbulent":[4],"and":[5,23,41,79,90,114,127,130,146],"complex":[6,48],"environments,":[7],"it":[8],"has":[9,123],"become":[10],"a":[11],"necessity":[12],"to":[13,57,70],"assess":[14],"the":[15,32,45,59,63,93],"systems":[16],"thinking":[17],"(ST)":[18],"skills,":[19],"personality":[20],"types":[21],"(PTs),":[22],"demographics":[24,80,89],"of":[25,47,53,67,84],"practitioners.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,54],"study,":[29],"we":[30],"investigated":[31],"relationship":[33],"between":[34],"practitioners'":[35,72],"ST":[36,73,107,118,133],"profile,":[37],"their":[38,77,106,143],"PTs":[39,78,91,125,144],"profiles":[40,126],"demographic":[42,128,147],"characteristics":[43],"domain":[46],"system":[49],"problems.":[50],"The":[51,95],"objective":[52],"study":[55],"is":[56],"address":[58],"current":[60],"gap":[61],"literature":[64],"-":[65],"lack":[66],"studies":[68],"dedicated":[69],"predicting":[71],"profile":[74,134,145],"based":[75,104,141],"on":[76,105,142],"characteristics.":[81,148],"A":[82],"total":[83],"258":[85],"practitioners":[86,100],"with":[87,138],"different":[88,124],"provided":[92],"data.":[94],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"(1)":[99],"can":[101,135],"be":[102,136],"classified":[103],"skills":[108],"scores":[109],"into":[110],"two":[111],"clusters:":[112],"holistic":[113],"reductionist":[115],"(that":[116],"is,":[117],"profile),":[119],"(2)":[120],"each":[121],"cluster":[122],"characteristics,":[129],"(3)":[131],"practitioner's":[132],"predicted,":[137],"good":[139],"accuracy,":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}