{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884611184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","title":"A energy balanced routing scheme in wireless sensor networks based on non-uniform layered clustering","display_name":"A energy balanced routing scheme in wireless sensor networks based on non-uniform layered clustering","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884611184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","mag":"2884611184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31905469","display_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1748-1279","issn":["1748-1279","1748-1287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416675","display_name":"Jumei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-8644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130954","display_name":"China Institute Of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/0395ve714","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jumei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Communications Institute, Xi'an, 710106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Communications Institute, Xi'an, 710106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748162","display_name":"Tong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012458888","display_name":"Lei Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha, 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102104562","display_name":"Yucai Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and power, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and power, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101416675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7441595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"239","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8137442469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.709041953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7035198211669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6981706619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.626336932182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.492815762758255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.47914642095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4436348080635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43687164783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4287145137786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4131869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3833186626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36661988496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17265138030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10210582613945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09053754806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06973999738693237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8137442469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.709041953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7035198211669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6981706619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.626336932182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.492815762758255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.47914642095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4436348080635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43687164783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4287145137786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4131869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3833186626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36661988496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17265138030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10210582613945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09053754806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06973999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2018.10014901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31905469","display_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1748-1279","issn":["1748-1279","1748-1287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2073793005","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2141581111","https://openalex.org/W2111773953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"tackle":[1],"the":[2,9,41,48,51,70,81,95],"unbalanced":[3],"distribution":[4],"of":[5,43,53,72,76,83,113],"clusters":[6],"problem":[7,12],"and":[8,74,100,117],"'hot":[10],"spot'":[11],"for":[13,57],"routing":[14,26],"in":[15,31,40,111],"wireless":[16],"sensor":[17],"networks":[18],"(WSNs),":[19],"a":[20,62,86],"balanced":[21],"non-uniform":[22,58],"layered":[23],"energy":[24,55,115],"efficient":[25],"scheme":[27],"(BLEE)":[28],"is":[29,66,91],"proposed":[30,67,92],"this":[32],"paper.":[33],"Here,":[34],"two":[35],"major":[36],"contributions":[37],"are":[38],"involved":[39],"design":[42],"BLEE.":[44],"Firstly,":[45],"driven":[46],"by":[47],"intelligence":[49],"(via":[50],"knowledge":[52],"nodal":[54],"consumption)":[56],"network":[59,96,119],"layer":[60],"construction,":[61],"novel":[63],"numerical":[64,99],"model":[65],"to":[68,93],"calculate":[69],"number":[71],"layers":[73],"scale":[75],"each":[77],"cluster.":[78],"Secondly,":[79],"upon":[80],"guidance":[82],"above":[84],"analysis,":[85],"combined":[87],"intra/inter-cluster":[88],"communication":[89],"pattern":[90],"prolong":[94],"lifetime.":[97,120],"Both":[98],"simulation":[101],"results":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"that":[104],"BLEE":[105],"outperforms":[106],"well":[107],"known":[108],"literature":[109],"works,":[110],"terms":[112],"reduced":[114],"consumption":[116],"prolonged":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}